From 6832fa1bce227e94a0f8f4fb85d1d0e059eb0f47 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Mazdak Farrokhzad <twingoow@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 24 Feb 2026 17:47:20 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] keynote-2: use rust client (#4421)

---
 Cargo.lock                                    |   81 +-
 Cargo.toml                                    |    4 +-
 pnpm-lock.yaml                                |   47 +-
 templates/keynote-2/README.md                 |    9 +
 templates/keynote-2/package-lock.json         |   74 +-
 templates/keynote-2/package.json              |    2 +-
 .../spacetimedb-rust-client/Cargo.lock        | 2197 +++++++++++++++++
 .../spacetimedb-rust-client/Cargo.toml        |   21 +
 .../spacetimedb-rust-client/src/main.rs       |  332 +++
 .../spacetimedb-rust-client/src/websocket.rs  |  422 ++++
 templates/keynote-2/src/core/runner.ts        |   62 +-
 templates/keynote-2/src/demo.ts               |   92 +-
 12 files changed, 3267 insertions(+), 76 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 templates/keynote-2/spacetimedb-rust-client/Cargo.lock
 create mode 100644 templates/keynote-2/spacetimedb-rust-client/Cargo.toml
 create mode 100644 templates/keynote-2/spacetimedb-rust-client/src/main.rs
 create mode 100644 templates/keynote-2/spacetimedb-rust-client/src/websocket.rs

diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 8af1de0f1..14f9a0682 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -4318,6 +4318,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "071dfc062690e90b734c0b2273ce72ad0ffa95f0c74596bc250dcfd960262841"
 dependencies = [
  "autocfg",
+ "libm",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5943,6 +5944,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "getrandom 0.3.4",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_distr"
+version = "0.5.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6a8615d50dcf34fa31f7ab52692afec947c4dd0ab803cc87cb3b0b4570ff7463"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-traits",
+ "rand 0.9.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rand_xorshift"
 version = "0.4.0"
@@ -7436,9 +7447,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "spacetimedb"
-version = "1.6.0"
+version = "1.9.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8679cf54a7a653e6bc612bef28c219f98b9274308d8aae1e86046ed685db48b1"
+checksum = "db18cb19c7499ba4a65b1504442179a7e4aba487dc35978d90966c5ca02ee16b"
 dependencies = [
  "bytemuck",
  "derive_more 0.99.20",
@@ -7446,10 +7457,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "log",
  "rand 0.8.5",
  "scoped-tls",
- "spacetimedb-bindings-macro 1.6.0",
- "spacetimedb-bindings-sys 1.6.0",
- "spacetimedb-lib 1.6.0",
- "spacetimedb-primitives 1.6.0",
+ "serde_json",
+ "spacetimedb-bindings-macro 1.9.0",
+ "spacetimedb-bindings-sys 1.9.0",
+ "spacetimedb-lib 1.9.0",
+ "spacetimedb-primitives 1.9.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -7541,15 +7553,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "spacetimedb-bindings-macro"
-version = "1.6.0"
+version = "1.9.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9a930242493f5c875ab96903eb40fb6a90c4d3ae99597fd51da569ff22769a03"
+checksum = "47725515a53cf3344aa6bbb3f2063c7fbb5496c743f7a7c2150413acd1213c1d"
 dependencies = [
  "heck 0.4.1",
  "humantime",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "spacetimedb-primitives 1.6.0",
+ "spacetimedb-primitives 1.9.0",
  "syn 2.0.107",
 ]
 
@@ -7567,11 +7579,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "spacetimedb-bindings-sys"
-version = "1.6.0"
+version = "1.9.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e565dfcdd2dc3f58e0178052ec1c8ce710b013482d4fa50b511ba786a2c3bc68"
+checksum = "08201dac3ce095645dfbf407e71aba7c784a6061dace21bb4a49dd0b80d3f007"
 dependencies = [
- "spacetimedb-primitives 1.6.0",
+ "spacetimedb-primitives 1.9.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -8074,9 +8086,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "spacetimedb-lib"
-version = "1.6.0"
+version = "1.9.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0ba57c8f1983bb144ee7e1ff28aa5882ca437f67c14a14daad4bf61d31f7040d"
+checksum = "702c08bfcd0426c45786e30f016e0a03d85f34dac3555e5b370291441297e266"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "bitflags 2.10.0",
@@ -8086,9 +8098,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "enum-as-inner",
  "hex",
  "itertools 0.12.1",
- "spacetimedb-bindings-macro 1.6.0",
- "spacetimedb-primitives 1.6.0",
- "spacetimedb-sats 1.6.0",
+ "spacetimedb-bindings-macro 1.9.0",
+ "spacetimedb-primitives 1.9.0",
+ "spacetimedb-sats 1.9.0",
  "thiserror 1.0.69",
 ]
 
@@ -8194,12 +8206,13 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "spacetimedb-primitives"
-version = "1.6.0"
+version = "1.9.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1dcd64c6970ca59e7b71e51952cf1a71bae2652b1eb736c19a7e528f3874894a"
+checksum = "55af71f2ccb753957ad47b19648481bd67ae458885f18df867a4d5b0a55c8c67"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.10.0",
  "either",
+ "enum-as-inner",
  "itertools 0.12.1",
  "nohash-hasher",
 ]
@@ -8242,11 +8255,31 @@ dependencies = [
  "spacetimedb-lib 2.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "spacetimedb-rust-transfer-sim"
+version = "0.1.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "bytes",
+ "clap 4.5.50",
+ "futures",
+ "http 1.3.1",
+ "humantime",
+ "itertools 0.12.1",
+ "log",
+ "rand 0.9.2",
+ "rand_distr",
+ "spacetimedb-client-api-messages",
+ "spacetimedb-lib 2.0.1",
+ "thiserror 1.0.69",
+ "tokio",
+ "tokio-tungstenite",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "spacetimedb-sats"
-version = "1.6.0"
+version = "1.9.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "eae61d8f88bda21f56c143bc9b4ddc20100ff08ae4fed0b9444509f7c3ca4339"
+checksum = "c4a89afd9f4eded852e7355102f66f8ff346d25fe903d38ef0b6a171d32d696a"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "arrayvec",
@@ -8263,8 +8296,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "second-stack",
  "sha3",
  "smallvec",
- "spacetimedb-bindings-macro 1.6.0",
- "spacetimedb-primitives 1.6.0",
+ "spacetimedb-bindings-macro 1.9.0",
+ "spacetimedb-primitives 1.9.0",
  "thiserror 1.0.69",
 ]
 
@@ -9813,7 +9846,7 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "log",
- "spacetimedb 1.6.0",
+ "spacetimedb 1.9.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 9e97cd464..0aae96ae4 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ members = [
   "modules/module-test",
   "templates/basic-rs/spacetimedb",
   "templates/chat-console-rs/spacetimedb",
+  "templates/keynote-2/spacetimedb-rust-client",
   "modules/sdk-test",
   "modules/sdk-test-connect-disconnect",
   "modules/sdk-test-procedure",
@@ -210,7 +211,7 @@ home = "0.5"
 hostname = "^0.3"
 http = "1.0"
 http-body-util= "0.1.3"
-humantime = "2.1.0"
+humantime = "2.3"
 hyper = "1.0"
 hyper-util = { version = "0.1", features = ["tokio"] }
 ignore = "0.4"
@@ -254,6 +255,7 @@ quick-xml = "0.31"
 quote = "1.0.8"
 rand08 = { package = "rand", version = "0.8" }
 rand = "0.9"
+rand_distr = "0.5.1"
 rayon = "1.8"
 rayon-core = "1.11.0"
 regex = "1"
diff --git a/pnpm-lock.yaml b/pnpm-lock.yaml
index aae618d64..6fc62ac21 100644
--- a/pnpm-lock.yaml
+++ b/pnpm-lock.yaml
@@ -468,8 +468,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^3.0.1
         version: 3.0.1
       spacetimedb:
-        specifier: workspace:*
-        version: link:../../crates/bindings-typescript
+        specifier: ^2.0
+        version: 2.0.1(@angular/core@21.1.4(@angular/compiler@21.1.4)(rxjs@7.8.2))(@tanstack/react-query@5.90.19(react@19.2.4))(react@19.2.4)(svelte@5.46.4)(undici@6.21.3)(vue@3.5.26(typescript@5.9.3))
       sql.js:
         specifier: ^1.13.0
         version: 1.14.0
@@ -12872,6 +12872,29 @@ packages:
   space-separated-tokens@2.0.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-PEGlAwrG8yXGXRjW32fGbg66JAlOAwbObuqVoJpv/mRgoWDQfgH1wDPvtzWyUSNAXBGSk8h755YDbbcEy3SH2Q==}
 
+  spacetimedb@2.0.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-19YkLz1P+JQDlYvlegDsn3YF4OsE2Pih31e5Xx/kobTExKwx/AtFWRUSA/EiRWvMV9jaIWzMhnsVfG+1fJ39Aw==}
+    peerDependencies:
+      '@angular/core': '>=17.0.0'
+      '@tanstack/react-query': ^5.0.0
+      react: ^18.0.0 || ^19.0.0-0 || ^19.0.0
+      svelte: ^4.0.0 || ^5.0.0
+      undici: ^6.19.2
+      vue: ^3.3.0
+    peerDependenciesMeta:
+      '@angular/core':
+        optional: true
+      '@tanstack/react-query':
+        optional: true
+      react:
+        optional: true
+      svelte:
+        optional: true
+      undici:
+        optional: true
+      vue:
+        optional: true
+
   spdx-correct@3.2.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-kN9dJbvnySHULIluDHy32WHRUu3Og7B9sbY7tsFLctQkIqnMh3hErYgdMjTYuqmcXX+lK5T1lnUt3G7zNswmZA==}
 
@@ -25925,7 +25948,7 @@ snapshots:
   h3@2.0.1-rc.14:
     dependencies:
       rou3: 0.7.12
-      srvx: 0.11.4
+      srvx: 0.11.7
 
   handle-thing@2.0.1: {}
 
@@ -30788,6 +30811,24 @@ snapshots:
 
   space-separated-tokens@2.0.2: {}
 
+  spacetimedb@2.0.1(@angular/core@21.1.4(@angular/compiler@21.1.4)(rxjs@7.8.2))(@tanstack/react-query@5.90.19(react@19.2.4))(react@19.2.4)(svelte@5.46.4)(undici@6.21.3)(vue@3.5.26(typescript@5.9.3)):
+    dependencies:
+      base64-js: 1.5.1
+      headers-polyfill: 4.0.3
+      object-inspect: 1.13.4
+      prettier: 3.6.2
+      pure-rand: 7.0.1
+      safe-stable-stringify: 2.5.0
+      statuses: 2.0.2
+      url-polyfill: 1.1.14
+    optionalDependencies:
+      '@angular/core': 21.1.4(@angular/compiler@21.1.4)(rxjs@7.8.2)
+      '@tanstack/react-query': 5.90.19(react@19.2.4)
+      react: 19.2.4
+      svelte: 5.46.4
+      undici: 6.21.3
+      vue: 3.5.26(typescript@5.9.3)
+
   spdx-correct@3.2.0:
     dependencies:
       spdx-expression-parse: 3.0.1
diff --git a/templates/keynote-2/README.md b/templates/keynote-2/README.md
index b7b636385..dac18031e 100644
--- a/templates/keynote-2/README.md
+++ b/templates/keynote-2/README.md
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ The demo compares SpacetimeDB and Convex by default, since both are easy for any
 
 **Options:** `--systems a,b,c` | `--seconds N` | `--skip-prep` | `--no-animation`
 
+**Note:** You will need to [install Rust](https://rust-lang.org/tools/install/) to run the spacetimedb benchmark, because we run a [Rust Client](#rust-client).
+
 ## Results Summary
 
 All tests use 50 concurrent connections with a transfer workload (read-modify-write transaction between two accounts).
@@ -151,6 +153,13 @@ SpacetimeDB supports `withConfirmedReads` mode which ensures transactions are du
 
 PlanetScale results (~477 TPS) demonstrate the **significant impact of cloud database latency**. When the database is accessed over the network (even within the same cloud region), round-trip latency dominates performance. This is why SpacetimeDB's colocated architecture provides such dramatic improvements.
 
+### Rust client
+
+When running the benchmark for SpacetimeDB on higher-end hardware we found out that we were actually bottlnecked
+on our test TypeScript client. To get the absolute most out of the performance of SpacetimeDB we wrote a custom
+Rust client that allows us to send a much larger number of requests then we could otherwise. We didn't do this
+for the other backends/databases as they maxed out before the client.
+
 ## Systems Tested
 
 | System                            | Architecture                                            |
diff --git a/templates/keynote-2/package-lock.json b/templates/keynote-2/package-lock.json
index 82d7f2bd8..96fb50cda 100644
--- a/templates/keynote-2/package-lock.json
+++ b/templates/keynote-2/package-lock.json
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
         "drizzle-orm": "^0.44.7",
         "express": "^5.1.0",
         "hdr-histogram-js": "^3.0.1",
-        "spacetimedb": "1.11.4",
+        "spacetimedb": "^2.0",
         "sql.js": "^1.13.0",
         "undici": "^6.19.2"
       },
@@ -744,7 +744,6 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-NMv9ASNARoKksWtsq/SHakpYAYnhBrQgGD8zkLYk/jaK8jUGn08CfEdTRgYhMypUQAfzSP8W6gNLe0q19/t4VA==",
       "devOptional": true,
       "license": "MIT",
-      "peer": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "@types/node": "*"
       }
@@ -841,7 +840,6 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-NoaMtzhxOrubeL/7UZuNTrejB4MPAJ0RpxZqXQf2qXuVlTPuG6Y8p4u9dKRaue4yjmC7ZhzVO2/Yyyn25znrPQ==",
       "devOptional": true,
       "license": "MIT",
-      "peer": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "@types/node": "*",
         "pg-protocol": "*",
@@ -907,7 +905,6 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-ep8b36RKHlgWPqjNG9ToUrPiwkhwh0AEzy883mO5Xnd+cL6VBH1EvSjBAAuxLUFF2Vn/moE3Me6v9E1Lo+48GQ==",
       "devOptional": true,
       "license": "MIT",
-      "peer": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "@types/emscripten": "*",
         "@types/node": "*"
@@ -981,7 +978,6 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-gaYt9yqTbQ1iOxLpJA8FPR5PiaHP+jlg8I5EX0Rs2KFwNzhBsF40KzMZS5FwelY7RG0wzaucWdqSAJM3uNCPCg==",
       "hasInstallScript": true,
       "license": "MIT",
-      "peer": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "bindings": "^1.5.0",
         "prebuild-install": "^7.1.1"
@@ -1097,7 +1093,6 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-z3Xwlg7j2l9JY27x5Qn3Wlyos8YAp0kKRlrePAOjgjMGS5IG6E7Jnlx736vH9UVI4wUICwwhC9anYL++XeOgTQ==",
       "devOptional": true,
       "license": "MIT",
-      "peer": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "@types/node": "*"
       }
@@ -1200,7 +1195,6 @@
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/convex/-/convex-1.29.3.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-tg5TXzMjpNk9m50YRtdp6US+t7ckxE4E+7DNKUCjJ2MupQs2RBSPF/z5SNN4GUmQLSfg0eMILDySzdAvjTrhnw==",
       "license": "Apache-2.0",
-      "peer": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "esbuild": "0.25.4",
         "prettier": "^3.0.0"
@@ -1667,12 +1661,6 @@
         "url": "https://opencollective.com/express"
       }
     },
-    "node_modules/fast-text-encoding": {
-      "version": "1.0.6",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/fast-text-encoding/-/fast-text-encoding-1.0.6.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-VhXlQgj9ioXCqGstD37E/HBeqEGV/qOD/kmbVG8h5xKBYvM1L3lR1Zn4555cQ8GkYbJa8aJSipLPndE1k6zK2w==",
-      "license": "Apache-2.0"
-    },
     "node_modules/fdir": {
       "version": "6.5.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/fdir/-/fdir-6.5.0.tgz",
@@ -2512,7 +2500,6 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-enxc1h0jA/aq5oSDMvqyW3q89ra6XIIDZgCX9vkMrnz5DFTw/Ny3Li2lFQ+pt3L6MCgm/5o2o8HW9hiJji+xvw==",
       "devOptional": true,
       "license": "MIT",
-      "peer": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "pg-connection-string": "^2.9.1",
         "pg-pool": "^3.10.1",
@@ -2539,7 +2526,6 @@
       "version": "1.2.7",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/pg-cloudflare/-/pg-cloudflare-1.2.7.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-YgCtzMH0ptvZJslLM1ffsY4EuGaU0cx4XSdXLRFae8bPP4dS5xL1tNB3k2o/N64cHJpwU7dxKli/nZ2lUa5fLg==",
-      "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
       "optional": true
     },
@@ -2610,7 +2596,6 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-5gTmgEY/sqK6gFXLIsQNH19lWb4ebPDLA4SdLP7dsWkIXHWlG66oPuVvXSGFPppYZz8ZDZq0dYYrbHfBCVUb1Q==",
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
-      "peer": true,
       "engines": {
         "node": ">=12"
       },
@@ -2749,6 +2734,22 @@
         "once": "^1.3.1"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/pure-rand": {
+      "version": "7.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/pure-rand/-/pure-rand-7.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-oTUZM/NAZS8p7ANR3SHh30kXB+zK2r2BPcEn/awJIbOvq82WoMN4p62AWWp3Hhw50G0xMsw1mhIBLqHw64EcNQ==",
+      "funding": [
+        {
+          "type": "individual",
+          "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/dubzzz"
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "opencollective",
+          "url": "https://opencollective.com/fast-check"
+        }
+      ],
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
     "node_modules/qs": {
       "version": "6.14.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/qs/-/qs-6.14.0.tgz",
@@ -2873,6 +2874,15 @@
       ],
       "license": "MIT"
     },
+    "node_modules/safe-stable-stringify": {
+      "version": "2.5.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/safe-stable-stringify/-/safe-stable-stringify-2.5.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-b3rppTKm9T+PsVCBEOUR46GWI7fdOs00VKZ1+9c1EWDaDMvjQc6tUwuFyIprgGgTcWoVHSKrU8H31ZHA2e0RHA==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=10"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/safer-buffer": {
       "version": "2.1.2",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/safer-buffer/-/safer-buffer-2.1.2.tgz",
@@ -3093,28 +3103,46 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/spacetimedb": {
-      "version": "1.11.4",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/spacetimedb/-/spacetimedb-1.11.4.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-Xcb42UH2dAysThPrCUARTDxeeJWAf6QrJThS89LigegLmjFd1/KvJ9k/yMrXz75JdSlJZhFvttjKZff3CakqRQ==",
+      "version": "2.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/spacetimedb/-/spacetimedb-2.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-19YkLz1P+JQDlYvlegDsn3YF4OsE2Pih31e5Xx/kobTExKwx/AtFWRUSA/EiRWvMV9jaIWzMhnsVfG+1fJ39Aw==",
       "license": "ISC",
       "dependencies": {
         "base64-js": "^1.5.1",
-        "fast-text-encoding": "^1.0.0",
         "headers-polyfill": "^4.0.3",
+        "object-inspect": "^1.13.4",
         "prettier": "^3.3.3",
+        "pure-rand": "^7.0.1",
+        "safe-stable-stringify": "^2.5.0",
         "statuses": "^2.0.2",
         "url-polyfill": "^1.1.14"
       },
       "peerDependencies": {
+        "@angular/core": ">=17.0.0",
+        "@tanstack/react-query": "^5.0.0",
         "react": "^18.0.0 || ^19.0.0-0 || ^19.0.0",
-        "undici": "^6.19.2"
+        "svelte": "^4.0.0 || ^5.0.0",
+        "undici": "^6.19.2",
+        "vue": "^3.3.0"
       },
       "peerDependenciesMeta": {
+        "@angular/core": {
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diff --git a/templates/keynote-2/package.json b/templates/keynote-2/package.json
index 202943e5c..c19cf90fd 100644
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index 000000000..f1a56aed2
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diff --git a/templates/keynote-2/spacetimedb-rust-client/Cargo.toml b/templates/keynote-2/spacetimedb-rust-client/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c5cbdd345
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/keynote-2/spacetimedb-rust-client/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+[package]
+name = "spacetimedb-rust-transfer-sim"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2024"
+description = "Client simulating of transfers and benchmarking TPS for SpacetimeDB"
+
+[dependencies]
+spacetimedb-lib.workspace = true
+spacetimedb-client-api-messages.workspace = true
+http.workspace = true
+thiserror.workspace = true
+rand.workspace = true
+rand_distr.workspace = true
+tokio.workspace = true
+tokio-tungstenite.workspace = true
+log.workspace = true
+bytes.workspace = true
+futures.workspace = true
+itertools.workspace = true
+humantime.workspace = true
+clap.workspace = true
diff --git a/templates/keynote-2/spacetimedb-rust-client/src/main.rs b/templates/keynote-2/spacetimedb-rust-client/src/main.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dfb430608
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/keynote-2/spacetimedb-rust-client/src/main.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+#![allow(clippy::disallowed_macros)]
+
+mod websocket;
+
+use crate::websocket::{Recv, Send, ServerMessage, WsParams};
+use clap::{Args, Parser, Subcommand};
+use core::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
+use humantime::{format_duration, parse_duration};
+use rand::{SeedableRng as _, distr::Distribution, rngs::SmallRng};
+use rand_distr::Zipf;
+use spacetimedb_client_api_messages::websocket::v1::{CallReducer, CallReducerFlags, ClientMessage, Compression};
+use spacetimedb_lib::bsatn;
+use std::path::Path;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::time::Instant;
+use std::{fs, thread};
+use tokio::runtime::{self, Handle, Runtime};
+use tokio::task::JoinHandle;
+
+const LOCALHOST: &str = "http://localhost:3000";
+const MODULE: &str = "sim";
+
+const DURATION: &str = "5s";
+const WARMUP_DURATION: &str = "5s";
+const ALPHA: f32 = 0.5;
+const CONNECTIONS: usize = 10;
+const INIT_BALANCE: i64 = 1_000_000;
+const AMOUNT: u32 = 1;
+const ACCOUNTS: u32 = 100_000;
+const CONFIRMED_READS: bool = false;
+// Max inflight reducer calls imposed by the server.
+const MAX_INFLIGHT_REDUCERS: u64 = 16384;
+
+// When called from within an async context, return a handle to it (and no
+// `Runtime`), otherwise create a fresh `Runtime` and return it along with a
+// handle to it.
+fn enter_or_create_runtime(connections: usize) -> (Option<Runtime>, runtime::Handle) {
+    match runtime::Handle::try_current() {
+        Err(e) if e.is_missing_context() => {
+            let rt = tokio::runtime::Builder::new_multi_thread()
+                .enable_all()
+                .worker_threads(connections)
+                .thread_name("spacetimedb-background-connection")
+                .build()
+                .unwrap();
+            let handle = rt.handle().clone();
+
+            (Some(rt), handle)
+        }
+        Ok(handle) => (None, handle),
+        Err(_) => unimplemented!(),
+    }
+}
+
+async fn init_conn(cli: &Common, handle: &Handle) -> (JoinHandle<()>, Recv, Send) {
+    let server: &str = &cli.server;
+    let uri = server.try_into().unwrap();
+    let params = WsParams {
+        compression: Compression::None,
+        light: true,
+        confirmed: cli.confirmed_reads.into(),
+    };
+
+    let conn = websocket::WsConnection::connect(uri, &cli.module, None, None, params)
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+
+    let (jh, mut rx, tx) = conn.spawn_message_loop(handle);
+
+    let init = rx.recv().await.unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(init, ServerMessage::IdentityToken);
+
+    (jh, rx, tx)
+}
+
+fn pick_two_distinct(mut pick: impl FnMut() -> u32, max_spins: usize) -> (u32, u32) {
+    let a = pick();
+    let mut b = pick();
+
+    let mut spins = 0;
+    while a == b && spins < max_spins {
+        b = pick();
+        spins += 1;
+    }
+
+    (a, b)
+}
+
+fn make_transfers(accounts: u32, alpha: f32) -> Vec<(u32, u32)> {
+    let dist = Zipf::new(accounts as f32, alpha).unwrap();
+    let mut rng = SmallRng::seed_from_u64(0x12345678);
+    (0..10_000_000)
+        .filter_map(|_| {
+            let (from, to) = pick_two_distinct(|| dist.sample(&mut rng) as u32, 32);
+            if from >= accounts || to >= accounts || from == to {
+                None
+            } else {
+                Some((from, to))
+            }
+        })
+        .collect()
+}
+
+fn seed(cli: &Common, seed: &Seed) {
+    let (_runtime, handle) = enter_or_create_runtime(1);
+    let (jh, mut rx, tx) = handle.block_on(init_conn(cli, &handle));
+
+    let args = (cli.accounts, seed.initial_balance);
+    let args = bsatn::to_vec(&args).unwrap().into();
+    tx.send(ClientMessage::CallReducer(CallReducer {
+        reducer: "seed".into(),
+        args,
+        request_id: 0,
+        flags: CallReducerFlags::FullUpdate,
+    }))
+    .unwrap();
+
+    let reply = rx.blocking_recv().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(reply, ServerMessage::TransactionUpdate);
+
+    if !cli.quiet {
+        println!("done seeding");
+    }
+
+    jh.abort();
+}
+
+fn bench(cli: &Common, bench: &Bench) {
+    let (_runtime, handle) = enter_or_create_runtime(bench.connections);
+
+    // Dump some config parameters.
+    let alpha = bench.alpha;
+    let accounts = cli.accounts;
+    let amount = bench.amount;
+    if !cli.quiet {
+        println!("Benchmark parameters:");
+        println!("alpha={alpha}, amount = {amount}, accounts = {accounts}");
+        println!("max inflight reducers = {}", bench.max_inflight_reducers);
+        println!();
+    }
+
+    // Parse the durations.
+    let duration = parse_duration(&bench.duration).expect("invalid duration passed");
+    let warmup_duration = parse_duration(&bench.warmup_duration).expect("invalid warmup duration passed");
+
+    // Initialize connections.
+    let connections = bench.connections;
+    let confirmed_reads = cli.confirmed_reads;
+    if !cli.quiet {
+        println!("initializing {connections} connections with confirmed-reads={confirmed_reads}");
+    }
+    let (join_handles, conns): (Vec<_>, Vec<_>) = (0..connections)
+        .map(|_| {
+            let (jh, tx, rx) = handle.block_on(init_conn(cli, &handle));
+            (jh, (tx, rx))
+        })
+        .unzip();
+
+    // Pre-compute transfer pairs.
+    let transfer_pairs = &make_transfers(accounts, alpha);
+    let transfers_per_worker = transfer_pairs.len() / conns.len();
+
+    let warmup_start_all = Instant::now();
+    let mut start_all = warmup_start_all;
+    let barrier = &std::sync::Barrier::new(conns.len());
+    let completed = Arc::new(AtomicU64::default());
+
+    thread::scope(|scope| {
+        if !cli.quiet {
+            eprintln!("warming up for {}...", format_duration(warmup_duration));
+        }
+        let mut start_all = Some(&mut start_all);
+        for (worker_idx, (mut rx, tx)) in conns.into_iter().enumerate() {
+            let completed = completed.clone();
+            let start_all = start_all.take();
+            scope.spawn(move || {
+                let mut run = || {
+                    let mut transfers = 0;
+                    let mut transfer_idx = worker_idx * transfers_per_worker;
+
+                    while transfers < bench.max_inflight_reducers {
+                        let (from, to) = match transfer_pairs.get(transfer_idx) {
+                            Some(x) => *x,
+                            None => {
+                                transfer_idx = 0;
+                                transfer_pairs[transfer_idx]
+                            }
+                        };
+                        transfer_idx += 1;
+
+                        let args = (from, to, amount);
+                        let args = bsatn::to_vec(&args).unwrap().into();
+                        tx.send(ClientMessage::CallReducer(CallReducer {
+                            reducer: "transfer".into(),
+                            args,
+                            request_id: 0,
+                            flags: CallReducerFlags::FullUpdate,
+                        }))
+                        .unwrap();
+                        transfers += 1;
+                    }
+
+                    // Block until all confirmations arrived.
+                    let mut recorded_transfers = 0;
+                    while recorded_transfers < transfers {
+                        match rx.blocking_recv() {
+                            None => unreachable!(),
+                            Some(ServerMessage::TransactionUpdate) => {}
+                            Some(_) => continue,
+                        }
+                        recorded_transfers += 1;
+                    }
+
+                    transfers
+                };
+
+                while warmup_start_all.elapsed() < warmup_duration {
+                    run();
+                }
+
+                if barrier.wait().is_leader() && !cli.quiet {
+                    eprintln!("finished warmup...");
+                    eprintln!("benchmarking for {}...", format_duration(duration));
+                }
+                let start = Instant::now();
+                if let Some(start_all) = start_all {
+                    *start_all = start;
+                }
+
+                while start.elapsed() < duration {
+                    let transfers = run();
+                    completed.fetch_add(transfers, Ordering::Relaxed);
+                }
+            });
+        }
+    });
+
+    let completed = completed.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
+    let elapsed = start_all.elapsed().as_secs_f64();
+    let tps = completed as f64 / elapsed;
+
+    if !cli.quiet {
+        println!("ran for {elapsed} seconds");
+        println!("completed {completed}");
+        println!("throughput was {tps} TPS");
+    }
+
+    if let Some(path) = bench.tps_write_path.as_deref() {
+        let path = Path::new(path);
+        fs::write(path, format!("{tps}")).expect("Failed to write TPS to file {path}");
+    }
+
+    for handle in join_handles {
+        handle.abort();
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Parser)]
+#[command(about)]
+struct Cli {
+    #[command(subcommand)]
+    command: Commands,
+}
+
+#[derive(Args)]
+struct Common {
+    #[arg(short, long, default_value_t = false)]
+    quiet: bool,
+
+    #[arg(short, long, default_value = LOCALHOST)]
+    server: String,
+
+    #[arg(short, long, default_value = MODULE)]
+    module: String,
+
+    #[arg(long, default_value_t = CONFIRMED_READS)]
+    confirmed_reads: bool,
+
+    #[arg(long, default_value_t = ACCOUNTS)]
+    accounts: u32,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subcommand)]
+enum Commands {
+    Seed(Seed),
+    Bench(Bench),
+}
+
+#[derive(Args)]
+struct Seed {
+    #[command(flatten)]
+    common: Common,
+
+    #[arg(short, long, default_value_t = INIT_BALANCE)]
+    initial_balance: i64,
+}
+
+#[derive(Args)]
+struct Bench {
+    #[command(flatten)]
+    common: Common,
+
+    #[arg(short, long, default_value_t = ALPHA)]
+    alpha: f32,
+
+    #[arg(long, default_value_t = AMOUNT)]
+    amount: u32,
+
+    #[arg(short, long, default_value_t = CONNECTIONS)]
+    connections: usize,
+
+    #[arg(long, default_value_t = MAX_INFLIGHT_REDUCERS)]
+    max_inflight_reducers: u64,
+
+    #[arg(short, long, default_value = DURATION)]
+    duration: String,
+
+    #[arg(short, long, default_value = WARMUP_DURATION)]
+    warmup_duration: String,
+
+    #[arg(short, long)]
+    tps_write_path: Option<String>,
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let cli = Cli::parse();
+
+    match &cli.command {
+        Commands::Seed(seed_args) => seed(&seed_args.common, seed_args),
+        Commands::Bench(bench_args) => bench(&bench_args.common, bench_args),
+    }
+}
diff --git a/templates/keynote-2/spacetimedb-rust-client/src/websocket.rs b/templates/keynote-2/spacetimedb-rust-client/src/websocket.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f955b80aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/keynote-2/spacetimedb-rust-client/src/websocket.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,422 @@
+//! Low-level WebSocket plumbing.
+//!
+//! This module is internal, and may incompatibly change without warning.
+
+use bytes::Bytes;
+use futures::{SinkExt, TryStreamExt};
+use http::uri::{InvalidUri, Scheme, Uri};
+use spacetimedb_client_api_messages::websocket::common::SERVER_MSG_COMPRESSION_TAG_NONE;
+use spacetimedb_client_api_messages::websocket::v1::{BIN_PROTOCOL, ClientMessage, Compression};
+use spacetimedb_lib::de::Deserialize;
+use spacetimedb_lib::{ConnectionId, bsatn};
+use std::mem;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::time::Duration;
+use thiserror::Error;
+use tokio::sync::mpsc;
+use tokio::task::JoinHandle;
+use tokio::time::Instant;
+use tokio::{net::TcpStream, runtime};
+use tokio_tungstenite::{
+    MaybeTlsStream, WebSocketStream, connect_async_with_config,
+    tungstenite::client::IntoClientRequest,
+    tungstenite::protocol::{Message as WebSocketMessage, WebSocketConfig},
+};
+
+fn decompress_server_message(raw: &[u8]) -> &[u8] {
+    match raw {
+        [SERVER_MSG_COMPRESSION_TAG_NONE, bytes @ ..] => bytes,
+        _ => unimplemented!(),
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Error, Debug, Clone)]
+pub enum UriError {
+    #[error("Unknown URI scheme {scheme}, expected http, https, ws or wss")]
+    UnknownUriScheme { scheme: String },
+
+    #[error("Expected a URI without a query part, but found {query}")]
+    UnexpectedQuery { query: String },
+
+    #[error(transparent)]
+    InvalidUri {
+        // `Arc` is required for `Self: Clone`, as `http::uri::InvalidUri: !Clone`.
+        source: Arc<http::uri::InvalidUri>,
+    },
+
+    #[error(transparent)]
+    InvalidUriParts {
+        // `Arc` is required for `Self: Clone`, as `http::uri::InvalidUriParts: !Clone`.
+        source: Arc<http::uri::InvalidUriParts>,
+    },
+}
+
+#[derive(Error, Debug, Clone)]
+pub enum WsError {
+    #[error(transparent)]
+    UriError(#[from] UriError),
+
+    #[error("Error in WebSocket connection with {uri}: {source}")]
+    Tungstenite {
+        uri: Uri,
+        #[source]
+        // `Arc` is required for `Self: Clone`, as `tungstenite::Error: !Clone`.
+        source: Arc<tokio_tungstenite::tungstenite::Error>,
+    },
+
+    #[error("Failed to deserialize WebSocket message: {source}")]
+    DeserializeMessage {
+        #[source]
+        source: bsatn::DecodeError,
+    },
+}
+
+pub struct WsConnection {
+    sock: WebSocketStream<MaybeTlsStream<TcpStream>>,
+}
+
+fn parse_scheme(scheme: Option<Scheme>) -> Result<Scheme, UriError> {
+    Ok(match scheme {
+        Some(s) => match s.as_str() {
+            "ws" | "wss" => s,
+            "http" => "ws".parse().unwrap(),
+            "https" => "wss".parse().unwrap(),
+            unknown_scheme => {
+                return Err(UriError::UnknownUriScheme {
+                    scheme: unknown_scheme.into(),
+                });
+            }
+        },
+        None => "ws".parse().unwrap(),
+    })
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Default)]
+pub struct WsParams {
+    pub compression: Compression,
+    pub light: bool,
+    /// `Some(true)` to enable confirmed reads for the connection,
+    /// `Some(false)` to disable them.
+    /// `None` to not set the parameter and let the server choose.
+    pub confirmed: Option<bool>,
+}
+
+pub fn make_uri(
+    host: Uri,
+    db_name: &str,
+    connection_id: Option<ConnectionId>,
+    params: WsParams,
+) -> Result<Uri, UriError> {
+    let mut parts = host.into_parts();
+    let scheme = parse_scheme(parts.scheme.take())?;
+    parts.scheme = Some(scheme);
+    let mut path = if let Some(path_and_query) = parts.path_and_query {
+        if let Some(query) = path_and_query.query() {
+            return Err(UriError::UnexpectedQuery { query: query.into() });
+        }
+        path_and_query.path().to_string()
+    } else {
+        "/".to_string()
+    };
+
+    // Normalize the path, ensuring it ends with `/`.
+    if !path.ends_with('/') {
+        path.push('/');
+    }
+
+    path.push_str("v1/database/");
+    path.push_str(db_name);
+    path.push_str("/subscribe");
+
+    // Specify the desired compression for host->client replies.
+    match params.compression {
+        Compression::None => path.push_str("?compression=None"),
+        Compression::Gzip => path.push_str("?compression=Gzip"),
+        // The host uses the same default as the sdk,
+        // but in case this changes, we prefer to be explicit now.
+        Compression::Brotli => path.push_str("?compression=Brotli"),
+    };
+
+    // Provide the connection ID if the client provided one.
+    if let Some(cid) = connection_id {
+        // If a connection ID is provided, append it to the path.
+        path.push_str("&connection_id=");
+        path.push_str(&cid.to_hex());
+    }
+
+    // Specify the `light` mode if requested.
+    if params.light {
+        path.push_str("&light=true");
+    }
+
+    // Enable confirmed reads if requested.
+    if let Some(confirmed) = params.confirmed {
+        path.push_str("&confirmed=");
+        path.push_str(if confirmed { "true" } else { "false" });
+    }
+
+    parts.path_and_query = Some(path.parse().map_err(|source: InvalidUri| UriError::InvalidUri {
+        source: Arc::new(source),
+    })?);
+    Uri::from_parts(parts).map_err(|source| UriError::InvalidUriParts {
+        source: Arc::new(source),
+    })
+}
+
+// Tungstenite doesn't offer an interface to specify a WebSocket protocol, which frankly
+// seems like a pretty glaring omission in its API. In order to insert our own protocol
+// header, we manually the `Request` constructed by
+// `tungstenite::IntoClientRequest::into_client_request`.
+
+// TODO: `core` uses [Hyper](https://docs.rs/hyper/latest/hyper/) as its HTTP library
+//       rather than having Tungstenite manage its own connections. Should this library do
+//       the same?
+
+fn make_request(
+    host: Uri,
+    db_name: &str,
+    token: Option<&str>,
+    connection_id: Option<ConnectionId>,
+    params: WsParams,
+) -> Result<http::Request<()>, WsError> {
+    let uri = make_uri(host, db_name, connection_id, params)?;
+    let mut req = IntoClientRequest::into_client_request(uri.clone()).map_err(|source| WsError::Tungstenite {
+        uri,
+        source: Arc::new(source),
+    })?;
+    request_insert_protocol_header(&mut req);
+    request_insert_auth_header(&mut req, token);
+    Ok(req)
+}
+
+fn request_insert_protocol_header(req: &mut http::Request<()>) {
+    req.headers_mut().insert(
+        http::header::SEC_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL,
+        const { http::HeaderValue::from_static(BIN_PROTOCOL) },
+    );
+}
+
+fn request_insert_auth_header(req: &mut http::Request<()>, token: Option<&str>) {
+    if let Some(token) = token {
+        let auth = ["Bearer ", token].concat().try_into().unwrap();
+        req.headers_mut().insert(http::header::AUTHORIZATION, auth);
+    }
+}
+
+/// If `res` evaluates to `Err(e)`, log a warning in the form `"{}: {:?}", $cause, e`.
+///
+/// Could be trivially written as a function, but macro-ifying it preserves the source location of the log.
+macro_rules! maybe_log_error {
+    ($cause:expr, $res:expr) => {
+        if let Err(e) = $res {
+            log::warn!("{}: {:?}", $cause, e);
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+#[derive(Deserialize, PartialEq, Debug)]
+pub enum ServerMessage {
+    /// Informs of changes to subscribed rows.
+    /// This will be removed when we switch to `SubscribeSingle`.
+    InitialSubscription,
+    /// Upon reducer run.
+    TransactionUpdate,
+    /// Upon reducer run, but limited to just the table updates.
+    TransactionUpdateLight,
+    /// After connecting, to inform client of its identity.
+    IdentityToken,
+    /// Return results to a one off SQL query.
+    OneOffQueryResponse,
+    /// Sent in response to a `SubscribeSingle` message. This contains the initial matching rows.
+    SubscribeApplied,
+    /// Sent in response to an `Unsubscribe` message. This contains the matching rows.
+    UnsubscribeApplied,
+    /// Communicate an error in the subscription lifecycle.
+    SubscriptionError,
+    /// Sent in response to a `SubscribeMulti` message. This contains the initial matching rows.
+    SubscribeMultiApplied,
+    /// Sent in response to an `UnsubscribeMulti` message. This contains the matching rows.
+    UnsubscribeMultiApplied,
+    /// Sent in response to a [`CallProcedure`] message. This contains the return value.
+    ProcedureResult,
+}
+
+pub type Recv = mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<ServerMessage>;
+pub type Send = mpsc::UnboundedSender<ClientMessage<Bytes>>;
+
+impl WsConnection {
+    pub async fn connect(
+        host: Uri,
+        db_name: &str,
+        token: Option<&str>,
+        connection_id: Option<ConnectionId>,
+        params: WsParams,
+    ) -> Result<Self, WsError> {
+        let req = make_request(host, db_name, token, connection_id, params)?;
+
+        // Grab the URI for error-reporting.
+        let uri = req.uri().clone();
+
+        let (sock, _): (WebSocketStream<MaybeTlsStream<TcpStream>>, _) = connect_async_with_config(
+            req,
+            // TODO(kim): In order to be able to replicate module WASM blobs,
+            // `cloud-next` cannot have message / frame size limits. That's
+            // obviously a bad default for all other clients, though.
+            Some(WebSocketConfig::default().max_frame_size(None).max_message_size(None)),
+            false,
+        )
+        .await
+        .map_err(|source| WsError::Tungstenite {
+            uri,
+            source: Arc::new(source),
+        })?;
+        Ok(WsConnection { sock })
+    }
+
+    fn parse_response(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<ServerMessage, WsError> {
+        let bytes = decompress_server_message(bytes);
+        bsatn::from_slice(bytes).map_err(|source| WsError::DeserializeMessage { source })
+    }
+
+    fn encode_message(msg: ClientMessage<Bytes>) -> WebSocketMessage {
+        WebSocketMessage::Binary(bsatn::to_vec(&msg).unwrap().into())
+    }
+
+    async fn message_loop(
+        mut self,
+        incoming_messages: mpsc::UnboundedSender<ServerMessage>,
+        outgoing_messages: mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<ClientMessage<Bytes>>,
+    ) {
+        // There is a small but plausible chance that a client's socket will not
+        // be notified that the remote end has closed the connection, e.g.
+        // because of the remote machine being power cycled, or middleboxes
+        // misbehaving.
+        //
+        // Unless the client uses dynamic subscriptions, it will only ever try
+        // to read from the socket, and thus not notice the connection closure.
+        //
+        // For certain types of clients it is crucial to eventually time out
+        // such connections, and attempt to reconnect. We don't, however, want
+        // to flood the server with `Ping` frames unnecessarily.
+        //
+        // Instead, we:
+        //
+        // * Check every `IDLE_TIMEOUT` whether some data has arrived.
+        //
+        //   - If not, send a `Ping` frame.
+        //
+        // * Check after another `IDLE_TIMEOUT` whether data has arrived.
+        //
+        //   - If not, and we were expecting a `Pong` response, consider the
+        //     connection bad and exit the loop, thereby closing the socket.
+        //
+        // Note that the server also initiates `Ping`s, currently at `2 * IDLE_TIMEOUT`.
+        // If both ends cannot communicate, we assume the server has already
+        // timed out the client, and so don't bother sending a `Close` frame.
+        const IDLE_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(30);
+        let mut idle_timeout_interval = tokio::time::interval_at(Instant::now() + IDLE_TIMEOUT, IDLE_TIMEOUT);
+
+        let mut idle = true;
+        let mut want_pong = false;
+
+        let mut outgoing_messages = Some(outgoing_messages);
+        loop {
+            tokio::select! {
+                incoming = self.sock.try_next() => match incoming {
+                    Err(tokio_tungstenite::tungstenite::error::Error::ConnectionClosed) | Ok(None) => {
+                        log::info!("Connection closed");
+                        break;
+                    },
+
+                    Err(e) => {
+                        maybe_log_error!(
+                            "Error reading message from read WebSocket stream",
+                            Result::<(), _>::Err(e)
+                        );
+                        break;
+                    },
+
+                    Ok(Some(WebSocketMessage::Binary(bytes))) => {
+                        idle = false;
+                        match Self::parse_response(&bytes) {
+                            Err(e) => maybe_log_error!(
+                                "Error decoding WebSocketMessage::Binary payload",
+                                Result::<(), _>::Err(e)
+                            ),
+                            Ok(msg) => maybe_log_error!(
+                                "Error sending decoded message to incoming_messages queue",
+                                incoming_messages.send(msg)
+                            ),
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    Ok(Some(WebSocketMessage::Ping(_))) => {
+                        log::trace!("received ping");
+                        idle = false;
+                        // No need to explicitly respond with a `Pong`,
+                        // as tungstenite handles this automatically.
+                        // See [https://github.com/snapview/tokio-tungstenite/issues/88].
+                    },
+
+                    Ok(Some(WebSocketMessage::Pong(_))) => {
+                        log::trace!("received pong");
+                        idle = false;
+                        want_pong = false;
+                    },
+
+                    Ok(Some(other)) => {
+                        log::warn!("Unexpected WebSocket message {other:?}");
+                        idle = false;
+                    },
+                },
+
+                _ = idle_timeout_interval.tick() => {
+                    if mem::replace(&mut idle, true) {
+                        if want_pong {
+                            // Nothing received while we were waiting for a pong.
+                            log::warn!("Connection timed out");
+                            break;
+                        }
+
+                        log::trace!("sending client ping");
+                        let ping = WebSocketMessage::Ping(Bytes::new());
+                        if let Err(e) = self.sock.send(ping).await {
+                            log::warn!("Error sending ping: {e:?}");
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        want_pong = true;
+                    }
+                },
+
+                // this is stupid. we want to handle the channel close *once*, and then disable this branch
+                Some(outgoing) = async { Some(outgoing_messages.as_mut()?.recv().await) } => match outgoing {
+                    Some(outgoing) => {
+                        let msg = Self::encode_message(outgoing);
+                        if let Err(e) = self.sock.send(msg).await {
+                            log::warn!("Error sending outgoing message: {e:?}");
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    None => {
+                        maybe_log_error!("Error sending close frame", SinkExt::close(&mut self.sock).await);
+                        outgoing_messages = None;
+                    }
+                },
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn spawn_message_loop(
+        self,
+        runtime: &runtime::Handle,
+    ) -> (
+        JoinHandle<()>,
+        mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<ServerMessage>,
+        mpsc::UnboundedSender<ClientMessage<Bytes>>,
+    ) {
+        let (outgoing_send, outgoing_recv) = mpsc::unbounded_channel();
+        let (incoming_send, incoming_recv) = mpsc::unbounded_channel();
+        let handle = runtime.spawn(self.message_loop(incoming_send, outgoing_recv));
+        (handle, incoming_recv, outgoing_send)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/templates/keynote-2/src/core/runner.ts b/templates/keynote-2/src/core/runner.ts
index e1afad98c..f61efff28 100644
--- a/templates/keynote-2/src/core/runner.ts
+++ b/templates/keynote-2/src/core/runner.ts
@@ -8,6 +8,25 @@ import { RunResult } from './types.ts';
 const OP_TIMEOUT_MS = Number(process.env.BENCH_OP_TIMEOUT_MS ?? '15000');
 const MIN_OP_TIMEOUT_MS = Number(process.env.MIN_OP_TIMEOUT_MS ?? '250');
 const TAIL_SLACK_MS = Number(process.env.TAIL_SLACK_MS ?? '1000');
+const DEFAULT_PRECOMPUTED_TRANSFER_PAIRS = 10_000_000;
+
+function precomputeZipfTransferPairs(
+  accounts: number,
+  alpha: number,
+  count: number,
+): { from: Uint32Array; to: Uint32Array; count: number } {
+  const pick = zipfSampler(accounts, alpha);
+  const from = new Uint32Array(count);
+  const to = new Uint32Array(count);
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+    const [a, b] = pickTwoDistinct(pick);
+    from[i] = a;
+    to[i] = b;
+  }
+
+  return { from, to, count };
+}
 
 async function withOpTimeout<T>(
   promise: Promise<T>,
@@ -121,7 +140,28 @@ export async function runOne({
     }
   }
 
-  const pick = zipfSampler(accounts, alpha);
+  const precomputedPairsRaw = Number(
+    process.env.BENCH_PRECOMPUTED_TRANSFER_PAIRS ??
+      DEFAULT_PRECOMPUTED_TRANSFER_PAIRS,
+  );
+  const precomputedPairs = Number.isFinite(precomputedPairsRaw)
+    ? Math.max(1, Math.floor(precomputedPairsRaw))
+    : DEFAULT_PRECOMPUTED_TRANSFER_PAIRS;
+
+  console.log(
+    `[${connector.name}] precomputing ${precomputedPairs} Zipf transfer pairs...`,
+  );
+  const precomputeStart = performance.now();
+  const transferPairs = precomputeZipfTransferPairs(
+    accounts,
+    alpha,
+    precomputedPairs,
+  );
+  const precomputeElapsedMs = performance.now() - precomputeStart;
+  console.log(
+    `[${connector.name}] precomputed ${transferPairs.count} pairs in ${(precomputeElapsedMs / 1000).toFixed(2)}s`,
+  );
+
   const start = performance.now();
   const endAt = start + seconds * 1000;
 
@@ -153,6 +193,22 @@ export async function runOne({
 
   async function worker(workerIndex: number) {
     const conn = workers[workerIndex];
+    const pairsPerWorker = Math.max(
+      1,
+      Math.floor(transferPairs.count / concurrency),
+    );
+    let pairIndex = workerIndex * pairsPerWorker;
+
+    const nextTransferPair = (): [number, number] => {
+      if (pairIndex >= transferPairs.count) {
+        pairIndex = 0;
+      }
+
+      const from = transferPairs.from[pairIndex]!;
+      const to = transferPairs.to[pairIndex]!;
+      pairIndex++;
+      return [from, to];
+    };
 
     // non-pipelined
     if (!PIPELINED) {
@@ -166,7 +222,7 @@ export async function runOne({
           Math.min(OP_TIMEOUT_MS, timeLeft + TAIL_SLACK_MS),
         );
 
-        const [from, to] = pickTwoDistinct(pick);
+        const [from, to] = nextTransferPair();
 
         collisionTracker.begin(from);
         collisionTracker.begin(to);
@@ -213,7 +269,7 @@ export async function runOne({
     const unlimitedInflight = !Number.isFinite(MAX_INFLIGHT_PER_WORKER);
 
     const launchOp = (dynamicTimeout: number) => {
-      const [from, to] = pickTwoDistinct(pick);
+      const [from, to] = nextTransferPair();
 
       collisionTracker.begin(from);
       collisionTracker.begin(to);
diff --git a/templates/keynote-2/src/demo.ts b/templates/keynote-2/src/demo.ts
index e962b8ec6..7a4a27e61 100644
--- a/templates/keynote-2/src/demo.ts
+++ b/templates/keynote-2/src/demo.ts
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { CONNECTORS } from './connectors';
 import { runOne } from './core/runner';
 import { initConvex } from './init/init_convex';
 import { sh } from './init/utils';
+import * as fs from 'fs';
 
 // Simple TCP ping - just check if something is listening on the port
 function ping(port: number, timeoutMs = 2000): Promise<boolean> {
@@ -69,8 +70,8 @@ function hasFlag(name: string): boolean {
 }
 
 const seconds = getArg('seconds', 10);
-const concurrency = getArg('concurrency', 50);
-const alpha = getArg('alpha', 1.5);
+const concurrency = getArg('concurrency', 10);
+const alpha = getArg('alpha', 0.5);
 const systems = getStringArg('systems', 'convex,spacetimedb')
   .split(',')
   .map((s) => s.trim());
@@ -235,6 +236,7 @@ async function prepSystem(system: string): Promise<void> {
     if (system === 'spacetimedb') {
       const moduleName = process.env.STDB_MODULE || 'test-1';
       const server = process.env.STDB_SERVER || 'local';
+      const server2 = process.env.STDB_SERVER || 'http://localhost:3000';
       const modulePath = process.env.STDB_MODULE_PATH || './spacetimedb';
 
       // Publish module (creates DB if needed, updates if exists)
@@ -246,15 +248,24 @@ async function prepSystem(system: string): Promise<void> {
         '--module-path',
         modulePath,
       ]);
-      await sh('spacetime', [
-        'call',
+      await sh('cargo', [
+        'run',
+        //"--quiet",
+        "--manifest-path",
+        "spacetimedb-rust-client/Cargo.toml",
+        "--",
+        "seed",
+        //"--quiet",
         '--server',
-        server,
+        server2,
+        "--module",
         moduleName,
-        'seed',
+        "--accounts",
         String(accounts),
+        "--initial-balance",
         String(initialBalance),
       ]);
+      console.log('[spacetimedb] seed complete.');
     } else if (system === 'convex') {
       await initConvex();
     } else {
@@ -276,11 +287,9 @@ async function prepSystem(system: string): Promise<void> {
 interface BenchResult {
   system: string;
   tps: number;
-  p50_ms: number;
-  p99_ms: number;
 }
 
-async function runBenchmark(system: string): Promise<BenchResult | null> {
+async function runBenchmarkOther(system: string): Promise<BenchResult | null> {
   const connectorFactory = (CONNECTORS as any)[system];
   if (!connectorFactory) {
     console.log(`  ${system}: Unknown connector`);
@@ -303,11 +312,56 @@ async function runBenchmark(system: string): Promise<BenchResult | null> {
   return {
     system,
     tps: Math.round(result.tps),
-    p50_ms: result.p50_ms,
-    p99_ms: result.p99_ms,
   };
 }
 
+async function runBenchmarkStdb(): Promise<BenchResult | null> {
+  const moduleName = process.env.STDB_MODULE || 'test-1';
+  const server2 = process.env.STDB_SERVER || 'http://localhost:3000';
+
+  await sh('cargo', [
+    'run',
+    //"--quiet",
+    "--manifest-path",
+    "spacetimedb-rust-client/Cargo.toml",
+    "--",
+    "bench",
+    //"--quiet",
+    '--server',
+    server2,
+    "--module",
+    moduleName,
+    "--duration",
+    `${seconds}s`,
+    "--connections",
+    String(concurrency),
+    "--alpha",
+    String(alpha),
+    "--tps-write-path",
+    "spacetimedb-tps.tmp.log",
+  ]);
+
+  const tpsStr = fs.readFileSync("spacetimedb-tps.tmp.log", 'utf-8').trim();
+  const tps = Number(tpsStr);
+  if (isNaN(tps)) {
+    console.warn(`[spacetimedb] Failed to parse TPS from file: ${tpsStr}`);
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  return {
+    system: "spacetimedb",
+    tps: Math.round(tps),
+  };
+}
+
+async function runBenchmark(system: string): Promise<BenchResult | null> {
+  if (system === 'spacetimedb') {
+    return await runBenchmarkStdb();
+  } else {
+    return await runBenchmarkOther(system);
+  }
+}
+
 // ============================================================================
 // Display
 // ============================================================================
@@ -381,11 +435,11 @@ async function displayResults(results: BenchResult[]): Promise<void> {
     console.log('  ' + c('cyan', '║') + ' '.repeat(boxWidth) + c('cyan', '║'));
     console.log(
       '  ' +
-        c('cyan', '║') +
-        ' '.repeat(msgPadding) +
-        c('bold', c('green', msgWithEmoji)) +
-        ' '.repeat(rightPadding) +
-        c('cyan', '║'),
+      c('cyan', '║') +
+      ' '.repeat(msgPadding) +
+      c('bold', c('green', msgWithEmoji)) +
+      ' '.repeat(rightPadding) +
+      c('cyan', '║'),
     );
     console.log('  ' + c('cyan', '║') + ' '.repeat(boxWidth) + c('cyan', '║'));
     console.log('  ' + c('cyan', '╚' + '═'.repeat(boxWidth) + '╝'));
@@ -438,8 +492,8 @@ async function main() {
   } else {
     console.log(
       '\n' +
-        c('bold', '  [2/4] Preparing databases...') +
-        c('dim', ' (skipped)\n'),
+      c('bold', '  [2/4] Preparing databases...') +
+      c('dim', ' (skipped)\n'),
     );
   }
 
@@ -478,8 +532,6 @@ async function main() {
           results: results.map((r) => ({
             system: r.system,
             tps: r.tps,
-            p50_ms: r.p50_ms,
-            p99_ms: r.p99_ms,
           })),
         },
         null,