* commitlog: Panic on fsync failure
Errors returned by `fsync(2)` are particularly nefarious, as it is
mostly undefined what the state of the page cache is in this case.
Since the log is synced asynchronously and not after every write, it is
impossible to know up to which commit data can be considered durable --
except by reading the most recent segment from disk.
Therefore, the reasonable thing to do is to prevent any further use of
the log, and force users to re-load it from disk.
Note that this is only half of the solution: an application restart may
still read data from the page cache, which could be gone after a system
restart.
To fix this, we would need to employ direct I/O (i.e. `O_DIRECT`), which
however is beyond the scope of this patch as it invalidates the use of
most of `std::io`.
* commitlog: Handle duplicate commits when iterating
We cannot exclude the possibility of a false failure in I/O operations.
In particular, `EIO` errors are difficult to attribute to a particular
write, as they happen asynchronously during flush of the page cache.
Because we do not bypass the page cache, the possibility exists that a
particular commit is lost when it isn't, or that it is considered
durable when it isn't. The former could lead to duplicate commits
appearing in the log, while the latter could lead to a matching offset
number, but with different commit payload.
This patch thus ignores duplicates, and introduces a new error variant
in the event the offset matches but the checksum doesn't.
* durability: Manage the flush-and-sync task in this crate
Since syncing the commitlog may now panic, it is more obvious to handle
all async tasks here, so as to be able to handle the panic cases.
Namely, if the `FlushAndSyncTask` panics, the `PersisterTask` is
aborted. This will lead to the channel receiver being dropped, which in
turn will cause the next `append_tx` call to panic.
* commitlog: Remove async flush-and-sync
Due to panic behaviour, it is now preferable to manage periodic sync at
the use site of the commitlog crate.
Hence remove `flush_and_sync_every` method, and with it the dependency
on tokio.
Defines the canonical commitlog payload, and how to encode / decode it.
Also exposes folds alongside iterators, which allows the common case of
replaying the commitlog onto a database to be further optimized (the
`Txdata` does not have to be constructed in this case). This
optimization is, however, left for a future patch.
First in a series of patches to implement the new commitlog format.
This patch implements the base format, leaving the transaction payload
generic. Segment handling, writing and reading is implemented based on
an in-memory backend, which greatly simplifies testing.
As a notable deviation from the previous implementation, segments are
never implicitly trimmed. Instead, faulty commits are ignored if and
only if the next commit in the log sequence is valid and has the right
offset. On the write path, this entails closing the active segment when
an (I/O) error occurs, but retaining the commit in memory such that it
is written to the next segment.
Note that this patch does not define the final public API.
Noa