[ty] Detect invalid attribute overrides (#24767)

## Summary

We now detect Liskov violations when a parent-child pair have attributes
with a differing `ClassVar` status.

In general, we interpret an attribute without a `ClassVar` annotation as
an instance attribute, with the exception of cases like the following,
where we "allow" the child to "inherit" the annotation to adhere to the
conformance suite:

```python
class ProtoB(Protocol):
    z: ClassVar[int]

class ProtoBImpl(ProtoB):
    z = 0
```

There are a few other tricky cases to consider.

### Methods

Like Mypy and Pyright, we don't flag the following:

```py
from typing import Any, Callable, ClassVar

class Base:
    f: ClassVar[Callable[..., Any]]

class Sub(Base):
    def f(self) -> int:
        return 1
```

### Descriptors

Like Mypy and Pyright, we don't flag the following:

```python
class Descriptor:
    def __get__(self, obj: object, owner: type[object]) -> int:
        return 1

class Base:
    attr = Descriptor()

class Sub(Base):
    attr: int
```

### Properties

Like Mypy and Pyright, we _do_ flag the following, since it changes the
class-vs.-instance contract:

```python
from typing import ClassVar

class Base:
    attr: ClassVar[int]

class Sub(Base):
    @property
    def attr(self) -> int:  # error: [invalid-attribute-override]
        return 1
```

#### Final

We don't flag the following, because it already has a dedicated
diagnostic:

```python
from typing import Final

class Base:
    attr: Final[int] = 1

class Sub(Base):
    attr = 2  # error: [override-of-final-variable]
```

Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/3093.
This commit is contained in:
Charlie Marsh
2026-04-27 14:24:23 -04:00
committed by GitHub
parent e8f20ecae9
commit 3ef310100a
5 changed files with 821 additions and 162 deletions
+150 -109
View File
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@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ class Derived(Base): # Error: `Derived` does not implement `method`
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Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.20">0.0.1-alpha.20</a> ·
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@@ -970,7 +970,7 @@ a: int = ''
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22invalid-attribute-access%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2908" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2909" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -998,13 +998,54 @@ C().instance_var = 3 # okay
C.instance_var = 3 # error: Cannot assign to instance variable
```
## `invalid-attribute-override`
<small>
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.33">0.0.33</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22invalid-attribute-override%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L3169" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
**What it does**
Detects attribute overrides that change whether an inherited attribute
is a class variable or an instance variable.
This rule currently only covers class-variable and instance-variable
category changes.
**Why is this bad?**
Pure class variables and instance variables have different access and
assignment behavior. Overriding one with the other violates the
[Liskov Substitution Principle] ("LSP"), because code that is valid for
the superclass may no longer be valid for the subclass.
**Example**
```python
from typing import ClassVar
class Base:
instance_attr: int
class_attr: ClassVar[int]
class Sub(Base):
instance_attr: ClassVar[int] # error: [invalid-attribute-override]
class_attr: int # error: [invalid-attribute-override]
```
[Liskov Substitution Principle]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liskov_substitution_principle
## `invalid-await`
<small>
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.19">0.0.1-alpha.19</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22invalid-await%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1070" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1071" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -1040,7 +1081,7 @@ asyncio.run(main())
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22invalid-base%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1100" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1101" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -1064,7 +1105,7 @@ class A(42): ... # error: [invalid-base]
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22invalid-context-manager%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1184" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1185" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -1091,7 +1132,7 @@ with 1:
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.12">0.0.12</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22invalid-dataclass%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L518" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L519" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -1128,7 +1169,7 @@ class Foo(NamedTuple):
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.13">0.0.13</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22invalid-dataclass-override%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L492" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L493" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -1160,7 +1201,7 @@ class A:
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22invalid-declaration%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1205" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1206" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -1189,7 +1230,7 @@ a: str
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'warn'."><code>warn</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.20">0.0.20</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22invalid-enum-member-annotation%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1264" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1265" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -1238,7 +1279,7 @@ class Pet(Enum):
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22invalid-exception-caught%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1228" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1229" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -1282,7 +1323,7 @@ except ZeroDivisionError:
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.28">0.0.1-alpha.28</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22invalid-explicit-override%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2521" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2522" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -1324,7 +1365,7 @@ class D(A):
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.35">0.0.1-alpha.35</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22invalid-frozen-dataclass-subclass%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L3266" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L3302" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -1368,7 +1409,7 @@ class NonFrozenChild(FrozenBase): # Error raised here
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22invalid-generic-class%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1348" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1349" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -1406,7 +1447,7 @@ class D(Generic[U, T]): ...
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.12">0.0.12</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22invalid-generic-enum%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1306" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1307" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -1485,7 +1526,7 @@ a = 20 / 0 # type: ignore
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.17">0.0.1-alpha.17</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22invalid-key%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L822" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L823" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -1524,7 +1565,7 @@ carol = Person(name="Carol", aeg=25) # typo!
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'warn'."><code>warn</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.15">0.0.15</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22invalid-legacy-positional-parameter%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L3344" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L3380" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -1585,7 +1626,7 @@ def f(x, y, /): # Python 3.8+ syntax
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22invalid-legacy-type-variable%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1405" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1406" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -1620,7 +1661,7 @@ def f(t: TypeVar("U")): ...
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.18">0.0.18</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22invalid-match-pattern%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1809" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1810" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -1648,7 +1689,7 @@ match x:
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22invalid-metaclass%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1533" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1534" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -1682,7 +1723,7 @@ class B(metaclass=f): ...
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.20">0.0.1-alpha.20</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22invalid-method-override%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L3168" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L3204" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -1789,7 +1830,7 @@ Correct use of `@override` is enforced by ty's [`invalid-explicit-override`](#in
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.19">0.0.1-alpha.19</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22invalid-named-tuple%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L695" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L696" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -1843,7 +1884,7 @@ AttributeError: Cannot overwrite NamedTuple attribute _asdict
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'warn'."><code>warn</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.31">0.0.31</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22invalid-named-tuple-override%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L743" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L744" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -1884,7 +1925,7 @@ admin[0] # "Alice"
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.27">0.0.1-alpha.27</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22invalid-newtype%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1478" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1479" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -1914,7 +1955,7 @@ Baz = NewType("Baz", int | str) # error: invalid base for `typing.NewType`
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22invalid-overload%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1560" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1561" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -1964,7 +2005,7 @@ def foo(x: int) -> int: ...
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22invalid-parameter-default%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1659" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1660" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -1990,7 +2031,7 @@ def f(a: int = ''): ...
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22invalid-paramspec%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1433" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1434" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2021,7 +2062,7 @@ P2 = ParamSpec("S2") # error: ParamSpec name must match the variable it's assig
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22invalid-protocol%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L631" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L632" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2055,7 +2096,7 @@ TypeError: Protocols can only inherit from other protocols, got <class 'int'>
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22invalid-raise%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1679" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1680" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2104,7 +2145,7 @@ def g():
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22invalid-return-type%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L960" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L961" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2133,7 +2174,7 @@ def func() -> int:
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22invalid-super-argument%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1722" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1723" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2229,7 +2270,7 @@ class C: ...
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.10">0.0.10</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22invalid-total-ordering%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L3304" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L3340" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2275,7 +2316,7 @@ class MyClass:
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.6">0.0.1-alpha.6</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22invalid-type-alias-type%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1457" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1458" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2302,7 +2343,7 @@ NewAlias = TypeAliasType(get_name(), int) # error: TypeAliasType name mus
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.29">0.0.1-alpha.29</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22invalid-type-arguments%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2069" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2070" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2349,7 +2390,7 @@ Bar[int] # error: too few arguments
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22invalid-type-checking-constant%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1761" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1762" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2379,7 +2420,7 @@ TYPE_CHECKING = ''
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22invalid-type-form%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1785" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1786" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2409,7 +2450,7 @@ b: Annotated[int] # `Annotated` expects at least two arguments
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.11">0.0.1-alpha.11</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22invalid-type-guard-call%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1859" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1860" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2443,7 +2484,7 @@ f(10) # Error
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.11">0.0.1-alpha.11</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22invalid-type-guard-definition%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1831" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1832" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2477,7 +2518,7 @@ class C:
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.15">0.0.15</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22invalid-type-variable-bound%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1928" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1929" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2508,7 +2549,7 @@ def g[U, T: U](): ... # error: [invalid-type-variable-bound]
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22invalid-type-variable-constraints%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1887" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1888" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2555,7 +2596,7 @@ U = TypeVar('U', list[int], int) # valid constrained Type
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.16">0.0.16</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22invalid-type-variable-default%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1953" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1954" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2587,7 +2628,7 @@ U = TypeVar("U", int, str, default=bytes) # error: [invalid-type-variable-defau
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.28">0.0.28</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22invalid-typed-dict-field%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L3114" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L3115" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2618,7 +2659,7 @@ class Child(Base):
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.14">0.0.14</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22invalid-typed-dict-header%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L3139" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L3140" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2653,7 +2694,7 @@ def f(x: dict):
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.9">0.0.9</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22invalid-typed-dict-statement%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L3089" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L3090" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2684,7 +2725,7 @@ class Foo(TypedDict):
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.25">0.0.25</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22invalid-yield%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L983" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L984" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2715,7 +2756,7 @@ def gen() -> Iterator[int]:
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.14">0.0.14</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22isinstance-against-protocol%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L855" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L856" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2770,7 +2811,7 @@ def h(arg2: type):
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.15">0.0.15</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22isinstance-against-typed-dict%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L903" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L904" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2813,7 +2854,7 @@ def g(arg: object):
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'warn'."><code>warn</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.30">0.0.30</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22mismatched-type-name%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1502" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1503" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2851,7 +2892,7 @@ Movie = TypedDict("Film", {"title": str}) # error: [mismatched-type-name]
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22missing-argument%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2009" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2010" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2876,7 +2917,7 @@ func() # TypeError: func() missing 1 required positional argument: 'x'
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.20">0.0.1-alpha.20</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22missing-typed-dict-key%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L3062" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L3063" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2909,7 +2950,7 @@ alice["age"] # KeyError
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22no-matching-overload%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2028" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2029" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2938,7 +2979,7 @@ func("string") # error: [no-matching-overload]
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.30">0.0.30</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22non-callable-init-subclass%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1379" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1380" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2971,7 +3012,7 @@ class Sub(Super): ... # error: [non-callable-init-subclass]
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22not-iterable%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2110" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2111" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2997,7 +3038,7 @@ for i in 34: # TypeError: 'int' object is not iterable
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22not-subscriptable%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2051" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2052" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -3021,7 +3062,7 @@ Subscripting an object that does not support it will raise a `TypeError` at runt
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.29">0.0.1-alpha.29</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22override-of-final-method%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2308" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2309" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -3054,7 +3095,7 @@ class B(A):
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.16">0.0.16</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22override-of-final-variable%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2335" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2336" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -3087,7 +3128,7 @@ class B(A):
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22parameter-already-assigned%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2161" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2162" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -3114,7 +3155,7 @@ f(1, x=2) # Error raised here
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.22">0.0.1-alpha.22</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22positional-only-parameter-as-kwarg%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2735" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2736" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -3141,7 +3182,7 @@ f(x=1) # Error raised here
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'ignore'."><code>ignore</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.22">0.0.1-alpha.22</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22possibly-missing-attribute%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2182" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2183" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -3174,7 +3215,7 @@ A.c # AttributeError: type object 'A' has no attribute 'c'
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'warn'."><code>warn</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.22">0.0.1-alpha.22</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22possibly-missing-implicit-call%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L219" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L220" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -3206,7 +3247,7 @@ A()[0] # TypeError: 'A' object is not subscriptable
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'ignore'."><code>ignore</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.22">0.0.1-alpha.22</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22possibly-missing-import%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2229" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2230" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -3243,7 +3284,7 @@ from module import a # ImportError: cannot import name 'a' from 'module'
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'warn'."><code>warn</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.23">0.0.23</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22possibly-missing-submodule%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2208" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2209" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -3270,7 +3311,7 @@ html.parser # AttributeError: module 'html' has no attribute 'parser'
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'ignore'."><code>ignore</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22possibly-unresolved-reference%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2259" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2260" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -3334,7 +3375,7 @@ def test(): -> "int":
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'warn'."><code>warn</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22redundant-cast%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2936" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2937" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -3361,7 +3402,7 @@ cast(int, f()) # Redundant
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'warn'."><code>warn</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.18">0.0.18</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22redundant-final-classvar%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2957" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2958" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -3393,7 +3434,7 @@ class C:
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.20">0.0.20</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22shadowed-type-variable%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2983" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2984" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -3427,7 +3468,7 @@ class Outer[T]:
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22static-assert-error%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2884" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2885" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -3457,7 +3498,7 @@ static_assert(int(2.0 * 3.0) == 6) # error: does not have a statically known tr
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22subclass-of-final-class%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2285" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2286" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -3486,7 +3527,7 @@ class B(A): ... # Error raised here
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.30">0.0.1-alpha.30</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22super-call-in-named-tuple-method%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2669" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2670" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -3520,7 +3561,7 @@ class F(NamedTuple):
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22too-many-positional-arguments%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2609" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2610" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -3547,7 +3588,7 @@ f("foo") # Error raised here
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22type-assertion-failure%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2557" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2558" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -3575,7 +3616,7 @@ def _(x: int):
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22unavailable-implicit-super-arguments%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2630" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2631" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -3621,7 +3662,7 @@ class A:
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.20">0.0.20</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22unbound-type-variable%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1979" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1980" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -3658,7 +3699,7 @@ class C(Generic[T]):
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'warn'."><code>warn</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22undefined-reveal%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2696" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2697" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -3682,7 +3723,7 @@ reveal_type(1) # NameError: name 'reveal_type' is not defined
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22unknown-argument%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2714" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2715" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -3709,7 +3750,7 @@ f(x=1, y=2) # Error raised here
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22unresolved-attribute%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2756" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2757" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -3737,7 +3778,7 @@ A().foo # AttributeError: 'A' object has no attribute 'foo'
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'warn'."><code>warn</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.15">0.0.1-alpha.15</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22unresolved-global%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L3010" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L3011" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -3795,7 +3836,7 @@ def g():
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22unresolved-import%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2778" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2779" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -3820,7 +3861,7 @@ import foo # ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'foo'
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22unresolved-reference%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2797" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2798" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -3845,7 +3886,7 @@ print(x) # NameError: name 'x' is not defined
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'warn'."><code>warn</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.7">0.0.1-alpha.7</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22unsupported-base%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1118" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1119" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -3884,7 +3925,7 @@ class D(C): ... # error: [unsupported-base]
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22unsupported-bool-conversion%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2130" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2131" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -3921,7 +3962,7 @@ b1 < b2 < b1 # exception raised here
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'ignore'."><code>ignore</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.12">0.0.12</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22unsupported-dynamic-base%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1151" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1152" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -3961,7 +4002,7 @@ def factory(base: type[Base]) -> type:
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22unsupported-operator%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2816" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2817" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -3989,7 +4030,7 @@ A() + A() # TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'A' and 'A'
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'warn'."><code>warn</code></a> ·
Preview (since <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.21">0.0.21</a>) ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22unused-awaitable%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2838" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2839" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -4095,7 +4136,7 @@ to `false`.
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'warn'."><code>warn</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.22">0.0.1-alpha.22</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22useless-overload-body%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1603" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1604" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -4158,7 +4199,7 @@ def foo(x: int | str) -> int | str:
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20%22zero-stepsize-in-slice%22" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2865" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2866" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -362,6 +362,251 @@ class Sub23(Super4):
def method(self, x, *args, y, **kwargs): ...
```
## `ClassVar` and instance variables
A pure class variable cannot override an inherited instance variable, and an instance variable
cannot override an inherited pure class variable.
### Direct overrides
An annotation without `ClassVar` declares an instance variable, even if the declaration also has a
class-level default value. An explicit `ClassVar` declaration is a pure class variable. Overriding
one with the other changes the places where the attribute is valid, so it violates Liskov
substitution:
```py
from typing import ClassVar
class Base:
instance_attr: int
instance_attr_with_default: int = 1
class_attr: ClassVar[int] = 1
class Subclass(Base):
# error: [invalid-attribute-override] "class variable cannot override instance variable `Base.instance_attr`"
instance_attr: ClassVar[int]
# error: [invalid-attribute-override] "class variable cannot override instance variable `Base.instance_attr_with_default`"
instance_attr_with_default: ClassVar[int] = 1
# error: [invalid-attribute-override] "instance variable cannot override class variable `Base.class_attr`"
class_attr: int
class ValidSubclass(Base):
instance_attr: int
instance_attr_with_default: int = 1
class_attr: ClassVar[int] = 1
```
### Regular class-body assignments
An unannotated class-body assignment is an instance variable with a class-level default. This means
it can replace another inherited instance-variable default. If it overrides an inherited `ClassVar`,
it inherits that declaration and remains a class variable. However, an explicit `ClassVar` cannot
override an inherited unannotated class-body assignment, because code using the base class can still
write that attribute through an instance:
```py
from typing import ClassVar
class Base:
instance_attr_with_default: int = 1
class_attr: ClassVar[int] = 1
class RegularClassAttributeOverride(Base):
class_attr = 1
class AugmentedClassAttributeOverride(Base):
class_attr = 1
class_attr += 1
class IntermediateClassAttributeOverride(Base):
class_attr = 1
class ExplicitClassVarOverrideAfterInheritedClassVar(IntermediateClassAttributeOverride):
class_attr: ClassVar[int] = 1
class RegularClassAttributeBase:
attr = 1
class ExplicitClassVarOverride(RegularClassAttributeBase):
# error: [invalid-attribute-override] "class variable cannot override instance variable `RegularClassAttributeBase.attr`"
attr: ClassVar[int] = 1
class ClassDefaultBase:
class_default: int = 1
declared_instance: bool
class ClassDefaultSubclass(ClassDefaultBase):
class_default = 2
declared_instance = True
```
### Method definitions
Method definitions create descriptors in the class body. They are not instance variable
declarations, so the class-variable vs. instance-variable override check does not apply to them:
```py
from collections.abc import Callable
from typing import Any, ClassVar
class ClassVarBase:
plain: ClassVar[Callable[..., Any]]
static: ClassVar[Callable[..., Any]]
class_: ClassVar[Callable[..., Any]]
non_callable: ClassVar[int]
class MethodSubclass(ClassVarBase):
def plain(self, x: int) -> int:
return x
@staticmethod
def static(x: int) -> int:
return x
@classmethod
def class_(cls, x: int) -> int:
return x
def non_callable(self) -> int:
return 1
class PropertyBase:
attr: ClassVar[int]
class PropertySubclass(PropertyBase):
@property
def attr( # error: [invalid-attribute-override] "instance variable cannot override class variable `PropertyBase.attr`"
self,
) -> int:
return 1
```
### Repeated inherited conflicts
If a parent class already made an invalid change from class variable to instance variable, a child
that keeps the parent's kind should not receive a duplicate diagnostic. The same applies in the
other direction:
```py
from typing import ClassVar
class GrandparentClassVar:
attr: ClassVar[int]
class ParentInstance(GrandparentClassVar):
# error: [invalid-attribute-override] "instance variable cannot override class variable `GrandparentClassVar.attr`"
attr: int
class ChildInstance(ParentInstance):
attr: int
class GrandparentInstance:
attr: int
class ParentClassVar(GrandparentInstance):
# error: [invalid-attribute-override] "class variable cannot override instance variable `GrandparentInstance.attr`"
attr: ClassVar[int]
class ChildClassVar(ParentClassVar):
attr: ClassVar[int]
```
### Descriptors
A descriptor can define different behavior when accessed on an instance. Because descriptor lookup
is neither a pure class variable nor a normal instance variable, overriding it with an instance
attribute is accepted:
```py
from typing import ClassVar
class Descriptor:
def __get__(self, instance: object, owner: type[object]) -> int:
return 1
class DescriptorBase:
descriptor_attr = Descriptor()
class DescriptorOverride(DescriptorBase):
descriptor_attr: int
class DescriptorAnnotationBase:
descriptor_attr: Descriptor
class DescriptorAnnotationOverride(DescriptorAnnotationBase):
# error: [invalid-attribute-override] "class variable cannot override instance variable `DescriptorAnnotationBase.descriptor_attr`"
descriptor_attr: ClassVar[Descriptor]
```
### Multiple inheritance
The subclass must satisfy every base class. It is not enough for the first base in the MRO to agree
with the subclass: an unrelated base that declares the same member as a pure class variable still
makes an instance-variable override invalid.
```py
from typing import ClassVar
class ClassVarBase:
attr: ClassVar[int]
class InstanceBase:
attr: int
class MultipleInheritanceSubclass(InstanceBase, ClassVarBase):
# error: [invalid-attribute-override] "instance variable cannot override class variable `ClassVarBase.attr`"
attr: int
```
### Dataclasses
Dataclass fields are instance variables, even though they are usually declared in the class body.
`ClassVar` fields remain pure class variables and are excluded from dataclass instance fields:
```py
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import ClassVar
@dataclass
class DC6:
x: int
y: ClassVar[int] = 1
@dataclass
class DC7(DC6):
# error: [invalid-attribute-override] "class variable cannot override instance variable `DC6.x`"
x: ClassVar[int]
# error: [invalid-attribute-override] "instance variable cannot override class variable `DC6.y`"
y: int
```
### Protocol implementations
Regular class-body assignments can implement protocol instance attributes. The `ClassVar` case below
uses the same rule as normal classes: an unannotated class-body assignment over an inherited
`ClassVar` provides a value while preserving the inherited declaration.
```py
from typing import ClassVar, Protocol
class ProtocolBase(Protocol):
class_attr: ClassVar[int]
instance_attr: int
instance_attr_with_default: int = 1
class ProtocolImpl(ProtocolBase):
class_attr = 1
instance_attr = 1
instance_attr_with_default = 1
class ProtocolWithClassVarImpl(ProtocolBase):
class_attr = 0
instance_attr = 0
```
## The entire class hierarchy is checked
If a child class's method definition is Liskov-compatible with the method definition on its parent
@@ -159,6 +159,7 @@ pub(crate) fn register_lints(registry: &mut LintRegistryBuilder) {
registry.register_lint(&INVALID_TYPED_DICT_STATEMENT);
registry.register_lint(&INVALID_TYPED_DICT_FIELD);
registry.register_lint(&INVALID_TYPED_DICT_HEADER);
registry.register_lint(&INVALID_ATTRIBUTE_OVERRIDE);
registry.register_lint(&INVALID_METHOD_OVERRIDE);
registry.register_lint(&INVALID_EXPLICIT_OVERRIDE);
registry.register_lint(&SUPER_CALL_IN_NAMED_TUPLE_METHOD);
@@ -3165,6 +3166,41 @@ declare_lint! {
}
}
declare_lint! {
/// ## What it does
/// Detects attribute overrides that change whether an inherited attribute
/// is a class variable or an instance variable.
///
/// This rule currently only covers class-variable and instance-variable
/// category changes.
///
/// ## Why is this bad?
/// Pure class variables and instance variables have different access and
/// assignment behavior. Overriding one with the other violates the
/// [Liskov Substitution Principle] ("LSP"), because code that is valid for
/// the superclass may no longer be valid for the subclass.
///
/// ## Example
/// ```python
/// from typing import ClassVar
///
/// class Base:
/// instance_attr: int
/// class_attr: ClassVar[int]
///
/// class Sub(Base):
/// instance_attr: ClassVar[int] # error: [invalid-attribute-override]
/// class_attr: int # error: [invalid-attribute-override]
/// ```
///
/// [Liskov Substitution Principle]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liskov_substitution_principle
pub(crate) static INVALID_ATTRIBUTE_OVERRIDE = {
summary: "detects attribute overrides that change class-variable or instance-variable behavior",
status: LintStatus::stable("0.0.33"),
default_level: Level::Error,
}
}
declare_lint! {
/// ## What it does
/// Detects method overrides that violate the [Liskov Substitution Principle] ("LSP").
+380 -53
View File
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use rustc_hash::FxHashSet;
use crate::{
Db,
lint::LintId,
place::{DefinedPlace, Place},
place::{DefinedPlace, Place, PlaceAndQualifiers, TypeOrigin},
types::{
CallableType, ClassBase, ClassLiteral, ClassType, KnownClass, Parameter, Parameters,
Signature, StaticClassLiteral, Type, TypeContext, TypeQualifiers,
@@ -21,10 +21,11 @@ use crate::{
constraints::ConstraintSetBuilder,
context::InferContext,
diagnostic::{
INVALID_ASSIGNMENT, INVALID_DATACLASS, INVALID_EXPLICIT_OVERRIDE,
INVALID_METHOD_OVERRIDE, INVALID_NAMED_TUPLE, INVALID_NAMED_TUPLE_OVERRIDE,
OVERRIDE_OF_FINAL_METHOD, OVERRIDE_OF_FINAL_VARIABLE, report_invalid_method_override,
report_overridden_final_method, report_overridden_final_variable,
INVALID_ASSIGNMENT, INVALID_ATTRIBUTE_OVERRIDE, INVALID_DATACLASS,
INVALID_EXPLICIT_OVERRIDE, INVALID_METHOD_OVERRIDE, INVALID_NAMED_TUPLE,
INVALID_NAMED_TUPLE_OVERRIDE, OVERRIDE_OF_FINAL_METHOD, OVERRIDE_OF_FINAL_VARIABLE,
report_invalid_method_override, report_overridden_final_method,
report_overridden_final_variable,
},
enums::{EnumMetadata, enum_metadata},
function::{FunctionDecorators, FunctionType, KnownFunction},
@@ -132,41 +133,6 @@ fn check_class_declaration<'db>(
class_scope: ScopeId<'db>,
member: &MemberWithDefinition<'db>,
) {
/// Salsa-tracked query to check whether any of the definitions of a symbol
/// in a superclass scope are function definitions.
///
/// We need to know this for compatibility with pyright and mypy, neither of which emit an error
/// on `C.f` here:
///
/// ```python
/// from typing import final
///
/// class A:
/// @final
/// def f(self) -> None: ...
///
/// class B:
/// f = A.f
///
/// class C(B):
/// def f(self) -> None: ... # no error here
/// ```
///
/// This is a Salsa-tracked query because it has to look at the AST node for the definition,
/// which might be in a different Python module. If this weren't a tracked query, we could
/// introduce cross-module dependencies and over-invalidation.
#[salsa::tracked(heap_size=ruff_memory_usage::heap_size)]
fn is_function_definition<'db>(
db: &'db dyn Db,
scope: ScopeId<'db>,
symbol: ScopedSymbolId,
) -> bool {
use_def_map(db, scope)
.end_of_scope_symbol_bindings(symbol)
.filter_map(|binding| binding.binding.definition())
.any(|definition| definition.kind(db).is_function_def())
}
let db = context.db();
let MemberWithDefinition {
@@ -176,10 +142,11 @@ fn check_class_declaration<'db>(
let instance_of_class = Type::instance(db, class);
let subclass_instance_member = instance_of_class.member(db, &member.name);
let Place::Defined(DefinedPlace {
ty: type_on_subclass_instance,
..
}) = instance_of_class.member(db, &member.name).place
}) = subclass_instance_member.place
else {
return;
};
@@ -324,11 +291,13 @@ fn check_class_declaration<'db>(
let mut overridden_final_method = None;
let mut overridden_final_variable: Option<(ClassType<'db>, Option<Definition<'db>>)> = None;
let is_private_member = is_mangled_private(member.name.as_str());
let mut subclass_variable_kind: Option<Option<VariableKind>> = None;
// Track the first superclass that defines this method (the "immediate parent" for this method).
// We need this to check if parent itself already has an LSP violation with an ancestor.
// If so, we shouldn't report the same violation for the child class.
let mut immediate_parent_method: Option<(ClassType<'db>, Type<'db>)> = None;
let mut immediate_parent_variable_kind: Option<(ClassType<'db>, VariableKind)> = None;
if !is_private_member {
for class_base in class.iter_mro(db).skip(1) {
@@ -382,12 +351,12 @@ fn check_class_declaration<'db>(
.unwrap_or_default();
}
let superclass_instance_member =
Type::instance(db, superclass).member(db, &member.name);
let Place::Defined(DefinedPlace {
ty: superclass_type,
..
}) = Type::instance(db, superclass)
.member(db, &member.name)
.place
}) = superclass_instance_member.place
else {
// If not defined on any superclass, no point in continuing to walk up the MRO
break;
@@ -463,11 +432,75 @@ fn check_class_declaration<'db>(
continue;
}
if !configuration.check_liskov_violations() {
continue;
}
if configuration.check_attribute_liskov_violations() {
if let Some(superclass_variable_kind) =
effective_superclass_variable_kind(db, superclass, member.name.clone())
{
if immediate_parent_variable_kind.is_none() {
immediate_parent_variable_kind =
Some((superclass, superclass_variable_kind));
}
let subclass_kind = *subclass_variable_kind.get_or_insert_with(|| {
variable_kind(
db,
class.own_class_member(db, None, &member.name).inner,
subclass_instance_member,
)
});
if let Some(subclass_kind) = subclass_kind
&& subclass_kind != superclass_variable_kind
{
// An unannotated class-body assignment can inherit an overridden `ClassVar`
// declaration instead of introducing a conflicting instance variable. This
// also applies to augmented assignments after the initial class-body
// assignment, e.g. `epilog = "..."; epilog += "..."`.
if subclass_kind == VariableKind::Instance
&& superclass_variable_kind == VariableKind::Class
&& matches!(
first_reachable_definition.kind(db),
DefinitionKind::Assignment(_)
| DefinitionKind::AugmentedAssignment(_)
)
{
continue;
}
if let Some((immediate_parent, immediate_parent_kind)) =
immediate_parent_variable_kind
&& immediate_parent != superclass
&& immediate_parent.is_subclass_of(db, superclass)
&& immediate_parent_kind != superclass_variable_kind
{
continue;
}
let superclass_definition = superclass_symbol_id
.and_then(|id| symbol_definition(db, superclass_scope, id));
report_invalid_attribute_override(
context,
&member.name,
*first_reachable_definition,
superclass,
superclass_definition,
subclass_kind,
superclass_variable_kind,
);
liskov_diagnostic_emitted = true;
continue;
}
}
}
if !configuration.check_method_liskov_violations() {
continue;
}
// TODO: Check Liskov on non-methods too
let Type::FunctionLiteral(subclass_function) = member.ty else {
continue;
};
@@ -590,6 +623,287 @@ fn check_class_declaration<'db>(
}
}
/// Whether an attribute declaration is a class variable or an instance variable.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, salsa::Update, get_size2::GetSize)]
enum VariableKind {
/// A variable annotated with `ClassVar`.
Class,
/// An instance variable, including an unannotated class-body assignment.
Instance,
}
impl VariableKind {
/// Returns the wording used for this variable kind in diagnostics.
const fn description(self) -> &'static str {
match self {
VariableKind::Class => "class variable",
VariableKind::Instance => "instance variable",
}
}
}
/// Returns the variable kind for a superclass member.
fn superclass_variable_kind<'db>(
db: &'db dyn Db,
superclass_scope: ScopeId<'db>,
superclass_symbol_id: Option<ScopedSymbolId>,
class_member: PlaceAndQualifiers<'db>,
instance_member: PlaceAndQualifiers<'db>,
) -> Option<VariableKind> {
// Method definitions and properties are not instance-variable declarations. Check the symbol
// definition before class/instance member lookup can erase that distinction. For example,
// resolving an abstract `@property def f(self) -> int` through instance-member lookup would
// make it look like an instance variable of type `int`, causing this rule to report
// `f: ClassVar[int]` as an invalid attribute override even though the superclass member is not
// an instance-attribute declaration.
if superclass_symbol_id.is_some_and(|id| is_function_definition(db, superclass_scope, id)) {
return None;
}
// Final attributes have their own override rule and diagnostic. Treating them as class
// variables here would report both diagnostics for the same override.
if class_member.qualifiers.contains(TypeQualifiers::FINAL) {
return None;
}
variable_kind(db, class_member, instance_member)
}
/// Returns the variable kind for a superclass member, preserving inherited `ClassVar` declarations
/// through unannotated class-body assignments.
///
/// For example, `Intermediate.x = 1` inherits the pure-class-variable declaration from `Base`, so
/// `Sub.x: ClassVar[int]` should not be reported as overriding an instance variable:
///
/// ```python
/// from typing import ClassVar
///
/// class Base:
/// x: ClassVar[int]
///
/// class Intermediate(Base):
/// x = 1
///
/// class Sub(Intermediate):
/// x: ClassVar[int] = 2
/// ```
#[allow(clippy::needless_pass_by_value)]
#[salsa::tracked(heap_size=ruff_memory_usage::heap_size)]
fn effective_superclass_variable_kind<'db>(
db: &'db dyn Db,
superclass: ClassType<'db>,
name: Name,
) -> Option<VariableKind> {
let inherited_variable_kind = || {
superclass
.iter_mro(db)
.skip(1)
.filter_map(ClassBase::into_class)
.find_map(|base| effective_superclass_variable_kind(db, base, name.clone()))
};
let (superclass_literal, superclass_specialization) = superclass.static_class_literal(db)?;
let superclass_scope = superclass_literal.body_scope(db);
let superclass_symbol_table = place_table(db, superclass_scope);
let superclass_symbol_id = superclass_symbol_table.symbol_id(&name);
let has_own_member = if let Some(id) = superclass_symbol_id {
let superclass_symbol = superclass_symbol_table.symbol(id);
superclass_symbol.is_bound() || superclass_symbol.is_declared()
} else {
superclass_literal
.own_synthesized_member(db, superclass_specialization, None, &name)
.is_some()
};
if has_own_member {
let superclass_variable_kind = superclass_variable_kind(
db,
superclass_scope,
superclass_symbol_id,
superclass.own_class_member(db, None, &name).inner,
Type::instance(db, superclass).member(db, &name),
);
if superclass_variable_kind == Some(VariableKind::Instance)
&& superclass_symbol_id.is_some_and(|id| {
symbol_definition(db, superclass_scope, id).is_some_and(|definition| {
matches!(
definition.kind(db),
DefinitionKind::Assignment(_) | DefinitionKind::AugmentedAssignment(_)
)
})
})
&& inherited_variable_kind() == Some(VariableKind::Class)
{
return Some(VariableKind::Class);
}
if superclass_variable_kind.is_some() {
return superclass_variable_kind;
}
}
inherited_variable_kind()
}
/// Salsa-tracked query to check whether any of the definitions of a symbol
/// in a superclass scope are function definitions.
///
/// We need to know this for compatibility with pyright and mypy, neither of which emit an error
/// on `C.f` here:
///
/// ```python
/// from typing import final
///
/// class A:
/// @final
/// def f(self) -> None: ...
///
/// class B:
/// f = A.f
///
/// class C(B):
/// def f(self) -> None: ... # no error here
/// ```
///
/// This is a Salsa-tracked query because it has to look at the AST node for the definition,
/// which might be in a different Python module. If this weren't a tracked query, we could
/// introduce cross-module dependencies and over-invalidation.
#[salsa::tracked(heap_size=ruff_memory_usage::heap_size)]
fn is_function_definition<'db>(
db: &'db dyn Db,
scope: ScopeId<'db>,
symbol: ScopedSymbolId,
) -> bool {
use_def_map(db, scope)
.end_of_scope_symbol_bindings(symbol)
.filter_map(|binding| binding.binding.definition())
.any(|definition| definition.kind(db).is_function_def())
}
/// Returns the variable kind for an attribute if it should participate in `ClassVar` override checks.
fn variable_kind<'db>(
db: &'db dyn Db,
class_member: PlaceAndQualifiers<'db>,
instance_member: PlaceAndQualifiers<'db>,
) -> Option<VariableKind> {
if class_member.is_class_var() || instance_member.is_class_var() {
return Some(VariableKind::Class);
}
// A `Final` attribute behaves like a class variable, but final overrides are diagnosed by
// `override-of-final-variable` instead of this rule.
if class_member.qualifiers.contains(TypeQualifiers::FINAL) {
return None;
}
// A method definition is a descriptor in the class body, not an instance variable declaration,
// even though instance lookup binds it as a method. It should therefore not participate in the
// class-variable vs. instance-variable declaration check. For example, `Sub.f` here is a
// descriptor stored on the class, not an instance attribute:
//
// ```python
// class Base:
// f: ClassVar[int]
//
// class Sub(Base):
// def f(self) -> int: ...
// ```
if matches!(
class_member.place,
Place::Defined(DefinedPlace {
ty: Type::FunctionLiteral(_),
..
})
) {
return None;
}
// Descriptor values are not normal instance variables: lookup calls `__get__`, so the value
// exposed through an instance can differ from the value stored on the class. For example,
// `attr = property(lambda self: 1)` installs a descriptor value, so `C().attr` exposes the
// getter return type instead of the `property` object. By contrast, `attr: Descriptor` only
// annotates an instance attribute; the annotated type having `__get__` does not make `C.attr`
// a descriptor value.
if let Place::Defined(DefinedPlace {
ty: class_member_ty,
origin: TypeOrigin::Inferred,
..
}) = class_member.place
&& class_member_ty
.class_member(db, "__get__".into())
.place
.ignore_possibly_undefined()
.is_some()
{
return None;
}
Some(VariableKind::Instance)
}
/// Returns the definition to use as the secondary annotation for an overridden symbol.
fn symbol_definition<'db>(
db: &'db dyn Db,
scope: ScopeId<'db>,
symbol: ScopedSymbolId,
) -> Option<Definition<'db>> {
use_def_map(db, scope)
.end_of_scope_symbol_declarations(symbol)
.find_map(|declaration| declaration.declaration.definition())
.or_else(|| {
use_def_map(db, scope)
.end_of_scope_symbol_bindings(symbol)
.find_map(|binding| binding.binding.definition())
})
}
/// Reports an invalid override between a class variable and an instance variable.
fn report_invalid_attribute_override<'db>(
context: &InferContext<'db, '_>,
member: &Name,
subclass_definition: Definition<'db>,
superclass: ClassType<'db>,
superclass_definition: Option<Definition<'db>>,
subclass_kind: VariableKind,
superclass_kind: VariableKind,
) {
let db = context.db();
let Some(builder) = context.report_lint(
&INVALID_ATTRIBUTE_OVERRIDE,
subclass_definition.focus_range(db, context.module()),
) else {
return;
};
let superclass_name = superclass.name(db);
let superclass_member = format!("{superclass_name}.{member}");
let subclass_kind = subclass_kind.description();
let superclass_kind = superclass_kind.description();
let mut diagnostic =
builder.into_diagnostic(format_args!("Invalid override of attribute `{member}`"));
diagnostic.set_primary_message(format_args!(
"{subclass_kind} cannot override {superclass_kind} `{superclass_member}`"
));
diagnostic.info("This violates the Liskov Substitution Principle");
if let Some(superclass_definition) = superclass_definition
&& superclass_definition.file(db) == context.file()
{
diagnostic.annotate(
Annotation::secondary(
context.span(superclass_definition.focus_range(db, context.module())),
)
.message(format_args!(
"{superclass_kind} `{superclass_member}` declared here"
)),
);
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
pub(super) enum MethodKind<'db> {
Synthesized(CodeGeneratorKind<'db>),
@@ -600,15 +914,16 @@ pub(super) enum MethodKind<'db> {
bitflags! {
/// Bitflags representing which override-related rules have been enabled.
#[derive(Default, Debug, Copy, Clone)]
struct OverrideRulesConfig: u8 {
struct OverrideRulesConfig: u16 {
const LISKOV_METHODS = 1 << 0;
const EXPLICIT_OVERRIDE = 1 << 1;
const FINAL_METHOD_OVERRIDDEN = 1 << 2;
const INVALID_NAMED_TUPLE = 1 << 3;
const NAMED_TUPLE_FIELD_OVERRIDE = 1 << 4;
const INVALID_DATACLASS = 1 << 5;
const FINAL_VARIABLE_OVERRIDDEN = 1 << 6;
const INVALID_ENUM_VALUE = 1 << 7;
const LISKOV_ATTRIBUTES = 1 << 1;
const EXPLICIT_OVERRIDE = 1 << 2;
const FINAL_METHOD_OVERRIDDEN = 1 << 3;
const INVALID_NAMED_TUPLE = 1 << 4;
const NAMED_TUPLE_FIELD_OVERRIDE = 1 << 5;
const INVALID_DATACLASS = 1 << 6;
const FINAL_VARIABLE_OVERRIDDEN = 1 << 7;
const INVALID_ENUM_VALUE = 1 << 8;
}
}
@@ -622,6 +937,9 @@ impl From<&InferContext<'_, '_>> for OverrideRulesConfig {
if rule_selection.is_enabled(LintId::of(&INVALID_METHOD_OVERRIDE)) {
config |= OverrideRulesConfig::LISKOV_METHODS;
}
if rule_selection.is_enabled(LintId::of(&INVALID_ATTRIBUTE_OVERRIDE)) {
config |= OverrideRulesConfig::LISKOV_ATTRIBUTES;
}
if rule_selection.is_enabled(LintId::of(&INVALID_EXPLICIT_OVERRIDE)) {
config |= OverrideRulesConfig::EXPLICIT_OVERRIDE;
}
@@ -657,6 +975,15 @@ impl OverrideRulesConfig {
self.contains(OverrideRulesConfig::LISKOV_METHODS)
}
const fn check_attribute_liskov_violations(self) -> bool {
self.contains(OverrideRulesConfig::LISKOV_ATTRIBUTES)
}
const fn check_liskov_violations(self) -> bool {
self.contains(OverrideRulesConfig::LISKOV_METHODS)
|| self.contains(OverrideRulesConfig::LISKOV_ATTRIBUTES)
}
const fn check_final_method_overridden(self) -> bool {
self.contains(OverrideRulesConfig::FINAL_METHOD_OVERRIDDEN)
}
+10
View File
@@ -620,6 +620,16 @@
}
]
},
"invalid-attribute-override": {
"title": "detects attribute overrides that change class-variable or instance-variable behavior",
"description": "## What it does\nDetects attribute overrides that change whether an inherited attribute\nis a class variable or an instance variable.\n\nThis rule currently only covers class-variable and instance-variable\ncategory changes.\n\n## Why is this bad?\nPure class variables and instance variables have different access and\nassignment behavior. Overriding one with the other violates the\n[Liskov Substitution Principle] (\"LSP\"), because code that is valid for\nthe superclass may no longer be valid for the subclass.\n\n## Example\n```python\nfrom typing import ClassVar\n\nclass Base:\n instance_attr: int\n class_attr: ClassVar[int]\n\nclass Sub(Base):\n instance_attr: ClassVar[int] # error: [invalid-attribute-override]\n class_attr: int # error: [invalid-attribute-override]\n```\n\n[Liskov Substitution Principle]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liskov_substitution_principle",
"default": "error",
"oneOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/Level"
}
]
},
"invalid-await": {
"title": "detects awaiting on types that don't support it",
"description": "## What it does\nChecks for `await` being used with types that are not [Awaitable].\n\n## Why is this bad?\nSuch expressions will lead to `TypeError` being raised at runtime.\n\n## Examples\n```python\nimport asyncio\n\nclass InvalidAwait:\n def __await__(self) -> int:\n return 5\n\nasync def main() -> None:\n await InvalidAwait() # error: [invalid-await]\n await 42 # error: [invalid-await]\n\nasyncio.run(main())\n```\n\n[Awaitable]: https://docs.python.org/3/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Awaitable",