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175 Commits
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637eeec352 |
feat(animation): implement Animatable for Rot2 (#23621)
## Objective This PR adds animation support for 2D rotations by implementing the `Animatable` trait for `Rot2`. This enables developers to smoothly animate 2D entities and UI elements. *(Note: This is a clean, cherry-picked recreation of #23618 targeting the `main` branch, as suggested by @alice-i-cecile .)* ## Solution To ensure mathematical correctness and consistency with existing Bevy math types (like `Quat`), this implementation includes: - **Shortest-path interpolation:** Uses spherical linear interpolation (`slerp`) so that rotations naturally take the shortest route (e.g., passing through 0° rather than 180° when moving from 89° to -89°). - **Standardized blending:** Implements precise cumulative and additive blending logic that perfectly mirrors the behavior of `Quat`. - **Comprehensive Unit Tests:** Added tests specifically to verify: - Shortest path interpolation. - Absolute blending with equal weights. - Cumulative multi-way blending. - Additive blending. - **Example Update:** Updated the `animated_ui` example to showcase the new `Rot2` animation capabilities. ## Testing - [x] All new unit tests pass (`cargo test -p bevy_animation --lib animatable`). - [x] Ran `cargo fmt` and `cargo clippy`. - [x] Tested the `animated_ui` example locally to ensure the 2D rotation curve behaves as expected. --------- Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com> |
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b00ff93c87 |
Remove new_with_ prefix from the TextLayout constuctor functions (#24049)
# Objective Remove the `new_with_` prefixes from the `TextLayout` constuctor functions. Generally, the "new" part is redundant and "with" is used by fluent APIs. ## Solution Just delete the prefixes, shorten the names (all on `TextLayout`). * `new_with_justify` -> `justify` * `new_with_linebreak` -> `linebreak` * `new_with_no_wrap` -> `no_wrap` |
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535cf401cc |
Reframe old "scene" terminology as "world serialization" (#23630)
Part 2 of #23619 In **Bevy 0.19** we are landing a subset of Bevy's Next Generation Scene system (often known as BSN), which now lives in the `bevy_scene` / `bevy::scene` crate. However the old `bevy_scene` system still needs to stick around for a bit longer, as it provides some features that Bevy's Next Generation Scene system doesn't (yet!): 1. It is not _yet_ possible to write a World _to_ BSN, so the old system is still necessary for "round trip World serialization". 2. The GLTF scene loader has not yet been ported to BSN, so the old system is still necessary to spawn GLTF scenes in Bevy. For this reason, we have renamed the old `bevy_scene` crate to `bevy_world_serialization`. If you were referencing `bevy_scene::*` or `bevy::scene::*` types, rename those paths to `bevy_world_serialization::*` and `bevy::world_serialization::*` respectively. Additionally, to avoid confusion / conflicts with the new scene system, all "scene" terminology / types have been reframed as "world serialization": - `Scene` -> `WorldAsset` (as this was always just a World wrapper) - `SceneRoot` -> `WorldAssetRoot` - `DynamicScene` -> `DynamicWorld` - `DynamicScene::from_scene` -> `DynamicWorld::from_world_asset` - `DynamicSceneBuilder` -> `DynamicWorldBuilder` - `DynamicSceneRoot` -> `DynamicWorldRoot` - `SceneInstanceReady` -> `WorldInstanceReady` - `SceneLoader` -> `WorldAssetLoader` - `ScenePlugin` -> `WorldSerializationPlugin` - `SceneRootTemplate` -> `WorldAssetRootTemplate` - `SceneSpawner` -> `WorldInstanceSpawner` - `SceneFilter` -> `WorldFilter` - `SceneLoaderError` -> `WorldAssetLoaderError` - `SceneSpawnError` -> `WorldInstanceSpawnError` Note that I went with `bevy_world_serialization` over `bevy_ecs_serialization`, as that is what all of the internal features described themselves as. I think it is both more specific and does a better job of making itself decoupled from `bevy_ecs` proper. |
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6b67f74ab1 |
update animation example to use gltf root asset (#23011)
# Objective It is a fairly common situation that a user looks at the animation examples in the bevy repo, uses them, and causes their application to load the glTF multiple times because the examples use many sub-assets directly. Users take this pattern with them and load sub-assets from the same glTF file in many different places in their application. (ex: a scene in one system and animations in another). This approach *also* prevents using names to access animations, since Bevy's sub-asset id system doesn't currently use names to expose glTF sub-assets to applications, which means users must rely on indices that can change out from under them over time. ## Solution Replace one example that loads animations with glTF root asset usage instead to gather feedback on general approach, before potentially modifying more examples. This will expose loading patterns, such as needing to wait for the glTF asset to be loaded, which are *also* papercuts in regular Bevy application usage. My general thought process is that we should use glTF root assets for any example that retrieves 2 or more sub-assets from a glTF file. Examples that, for example, only spawn a single `Scene` can stay as they are. ## Testing ``` cargo run --example animated_mesh_control ``` ## Showcase https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/6717f794-96fd-449e-abcc-1bd96b682127 |
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f255b8e57a |
Upgrade glam, hexasphere, rand & uuid to latest versions (#22928)
# Objective - `glam`, `hexasphere` & `rand` have released their latest versions, update Bevy to support them. ## Solution - The above have been updated to their compatible versions. `rand_distr` updated as well to match `rand` v0.10 support. - `rand_chacha` is soft deprecated and no longer used by `rand`, so its usage has been changed to `chacha20` to match `rand` dep tree. - `uuid` is in the process of updating to `getrandom` v0.4, which `rand` v0.10 supports. This PR remains in draft until a new `uuid` release hits crates.io. - `RngCore` is now `Rng`, and `Rng` is now `RngExt`, so this required updating across many files. - `choose_multiple` method is deprecated, changed to `sample`. ## Testing - Chase all compiler errors, since this should not regress any already existing behaviour. - This must pass CI without regressions. ## Additional Notes `getrandom` v0.4 doesn't add anything new for Web WASM support, so the same `wasm_js` feature is used. |
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9fd2637846 |
Add tools to avoid unnecessary AssetEvent::Modified events that lead to rendering performance costs (#16751) (#22460)
# Objective - Fixes #16751 ## Solution - `Assets::get_mut` now returns a wrapper `AssetMut` type instead of `&mut impl Asset`. - `AssetMut` implements `Deref` and `DerefMut`. - `DerefMut` marks assets as changed. - when dropped `AssetMut` will add `AssetEvent::Modified` event to a queue only in case asset was marked as changed. ## Testing - Did you test these changes? If so, how? - No unit tests were added, change is pretty straightforward. - Test project: https://github.com/MatrixDev/bevy-feature-16751-test. - With change: ~100 fps. - Without change: ~15 fps. - Are there any parts that need more testing? - I don't really see how this can break anything or add a measurable overhead. - `AssetEvent::Modified` will now be sent after the asset was modified instead of before. It should not affect anything but still worth noting. - How can other people (reviewers) test your changes? Is there anything specific they need to know? - Have a big amount of entities that constantly update their materials. - Properties of those materials should be animated in a stepped maned (like changing color every 0.1 seconds). - Update material only if value has actually changed: ```rust if material.base_color != new_color { material.base_color = new_color; } ``` - If relevant, what platforms did you test these changes on, and are there any important ones you can't test? - tested on macos (Mackbook M1) - not a platform-specific issue PS: This is my first PR, so please don’t judge. |
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f8b564c8df |
animated_ui: Animate UiTransform::scale, not TextFont::font_size (#22667)
# Objective The animated_ui example interpolates the font size of the animated text entity, which rapidly generates gigabytes of font atlases. Also, on main the text isn't even visible (and it still generates infinity font atlases). Fixes #22626, #22647 ## Solution Spawn the text with its font size set to the maximum value from the old animation curve. Then scale the text by interpolating the `UiTransform::scale` field, instead of the font size. ## Testing ```cargo run --example animated_ui``` The text should be visible and the memory usage should be stable. |
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6ca4769128 |
Minimal responsive FontSize support (#22614)
# Objective
Add responsive font sizes supporting rem and viewport units to
`bevy_text` with minimal changes to the APIs and systems.
## Solution
Introduce a new `FontSize` enum:
```rust
pub enum FontSize {
/// Font Size in logical pixels.
Px(f32),
/// Font size as a percentage of the viewport width.
Vw(f32),
/// Font size as a percentage of the viewport height.
Vh(f32),
/// Font size as a percentage of the smaller of the viewport width and height.
VMin(f32),
/// Font size as a percentage of the larger of the viewport width and height.
VMax(f32),
/// Font Size relative to the value of the `RemSize` resource.
Rem(f32),
}
```
This replaces the `f32` value of `TextFont`'s `font_size` field.
The viewport variants work the same way as their respective `Val`
counterparts.
`Rem` values are multiplied by the value of the `RemSize` resource
(which newtypes an `f32`).
`FontSize` provides an `eval` method that takes a logical viewport size
and rem base size and returns an `f32` logical font size. The resolved
logical font size is then written into the `Attributes` passed to Cosmic
Text by `TextPipeline::update_buffer`.
Any text implementation using `bevy_text` must now provide viewport and
rem base values when calling `TextPipeline::update_buffer` or
`create_measure`.
`Text2d` uses the size of the primary window to resolve viewport values
(or `Vec2::splat(1000)` if no primary window is found). This is a
deliberate compromise, a single `Text2d` can be rendered to multiple
viewports using `RenderLayers`, so it's difficult to find a rule for
which viewport size should be chosen.
### Change detection
`ComputedTextBlock` has two new fields: `uses_viewport_sizes` and
`uses_rem_sizes`, which are set to true in `TextPipeline::update_buffer`
iff any text section in the block uses viewport or rem font sizes,
respectively.
The `ComputedTextBlock::needs_rerender` method has been modified to take
take two bool parameters:
```rust
pub fn needs_rerender(
&self,
is_viewport_size_changed: bool,
is_rem_size_changed: bool,
) -> bool {
self.needs_rerender
|| (is_viewport_size_changed && self.uses_viewport_sizes)
|| (is_rem_size_changed && self.uses_rem_sizes)
}
```
This ensures that text reupdates will also be scheduled if one of the text section's uses a viewport font size and the local viewport size changed, or if one of the text section's uses a rem font size and the rem size changed.
#### Limitations
There are some limitations because we don't have any sort of font style inheritance yet:
* "rem" units aren't proper rem units, and just based on the value of a resource.
* "em" units are resolved based on inherited font size, so can't be implemented without inheritance support.
#### Notes
* This PR is quite small and not very technical. Reviewers don't need to be especially familiar with `bevy_text`. Most of the changes are to the examples.
* We could consider using `Val` instead of `FontSize`, then we could use `Val`'s constructor functions which would be much nicer, but some variants might not have sensible interpretations in both UI and Text2d contexts. Also we'd have to make `Val` accessible to `bevy_text`.
## Testing
The changes to the text systems are relatively trivial and easy to understand. I already added a minor change to the `text` example to use `Vh` font size for the "hello bevy" text in the bottom right corner. If you change the size of the window, you should see the text change size in response. The text initially flickers before it updates because of some unrelated asset/image changes that mean that font textures aren't ready until the frame after the text update that changes the font size.
Most of the example migrations were automated using regular expressions, and there are bound to be mistakes in those changes. It's infeasible to check every single example thoroughly, but it's early enough in the release cycle that I don't think we should be too worried if a few bugs slip in.
---------
Co-authored-by: Kevin Chen <chen.kevin.f@gmail.com>
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9d2db8838f |
Improve frustum culling of skinned meshes through per-joint bounds (#21837)
## Objective Mostly fix #4971 by adding a new option for updating skinned mesh `Aabb` components from joint transforms. https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/c25b31fa-142d-462b-9a1d-012ea928f839 This fixes cases where vertex positions are only modified through skinning. It doesn't fix other cases like morph targets and vertex shaders. The PR kind of upstreams [`bevy_mod_skinned_aabb`](https://github.com/greeble-dev/bevy_mod_skinned_aabb), but with some changes to make it simpler and more reliable. ### Dependencies - (MERGED) #21732 (or something similar) is desirable to make the new option work with `RenderAssetUsages::RENDER_WORLD`-only meshes. - This PR is authored as if 21732 has landed. But if that doesn't happen then I can adjust this PR to note the limitation. - (Optional) #21845 adds an option related to skinned mesh bounds. - Either PR can land first - the second will need to be updated. ## Background If a main world entity has a `Mesh3d` component then it's automatically assigned an `Aabb` component. This is done by `bevy_camera` or `bevy_gltf`. The `Aabb` is used by `bevy_camera` for frustum culling. It can also be used by `bevy_picking` as an optimization, and by third party crates. But there's a problem - the `Aabb` can be wrong if something changes the mesh's vertex positions after the `Aabb` is calculated. This can be done by vertex shaders - notably skinning and morph targets - or by mutating the `Mesh` asset (#4294). For the skinning case, the most common solution has been to disable frustum culling via the `NoFrustumCulling` component. This is simple, and might even be the most efficient approach for apps where meshes tend to stay on-screen. But it's annoying to implement, bad for apps where meshes are often off-screen, and it only fixes frustum culling - it doesn't help other systems that use the `Aabb`. ## Solution This PR adds a reliable and reasonably efficient method of updating the `Aabb` of a skinned mesh from its animated joint transforms. See the "How does it work" section for more detail. The glTF loader can add skinned bounds automatically if a new `GltfSkinnedMeshBoundsPolicy` option is enabled in `GltfPlugin` or `GltfLoaderSettings`: ```rust app.add_plugins(DefaultPlugins.set(GltfPlugin { skinned_mesh_bounds_policy: GltfSkinnedMeshBoundsPolicy::Dynamic, ..default() })) ``` _The new glTF loader option is enabled by default_. I think this is the right choice for several reasons: - Bugs caused by skinned mesh culling have been a regular pain for both new and experienced users. Now the most common case Just Works(tm). - The CPU cost is modest (see later section), and sophisticated users can opt-out. - GPU limited apps might see a performance increase if the user was previously disabling culling. Non-glTF cases require some manual steps. The user must ask `Mesh` to generate the skinned bounds, and then add the `DynamicSkinnedMeshBounds` marker component to their mesh entity. ```rust mesh.generate_skinned_mesh_bounds()?; let mesh_asset = mesh_assets.add(mesh); entity.insert((Mesh3d(mesh_asset), DynamicSkinnedMeshBounds)); ``` See the `custom_skinned_mesh` example for real code. ## Bonus Features ### `GltfSkinnedMeshBoundsPolicy::NoFrustumCulling` This is a convenience for users who prefer the `NoFrustumCulling` workaround, but want to avoid the hassle of adding it after a glTF scene has been spawned. ```rust app.add_plugins(DefaultPlugins.set(GltfPlugin { skinned_mesh_bounds_policy: GltfSkinnedMeshBoundsPolicy::NoFrustumCulling, ..default() })) ``` PR #21845 is also adding an option related to skinned mesh bounds. I'm fine if that PR lands first - I'll update this PR to include the option. ### Gizmos `bevy_gizmos::SkinnedMeshBoundsGizmoPlugin` can draw the per-joint AABBs. ```rust fn toggle_skinned_mesh_bounds(mut config: ResMut<GizmoConfigStore>) { config.config_mut::<SkinnedMeshBoundsGizmoConfigGroup>().1.draw_all ^= true; } ``` The name is debatable. It's not technically drawing the bounds of the skinned mesh - it's drawing the per-joint bounds that contribute to the bounds of the skinned mesh. ## Testing ```sh cargo run --example test_skinned_mesh_bounds # Press `B` to show mesh bounds, 'J' to show joint bounds. cargo run --example scene_viewer --features "free_camera" -- "assets/models/animated/Fox.glb" cargo run --example scene_viewer --features "free_camera" -- "assets/models/SimpleSkin/SimpleSkin.gltf" # More complicated mesh downloaded from https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF-Sample-Assets/tree/main/Models/RecursiveSkeletons cargo run --example scene_viewer --features "free_camera" -- "RecursiveSkeletons.glb" cargo run --example custom_skinned_mesh ``` I also hacked `custom_skinned_mesh` to simulate awkward cases like rotated and off-screen entities. ## How Does It Work? <details><summary>Click to expand</summary> ### Summary `Mesh::generated_skinned_mesh_bounds` calculates an AABB for each joint in the mesh - the AABB encloses all the vertices skinned to that joint. Then every frame, `bevy_camera::update_skinned_mesh_bounds` uses the current joint transforms to calculate an `Aabb` that encloses all the joint AABBs. This approach is reliable, in that the final `Aabb` will always enclose the skinned vertices. But it can be larger than necessary. In practice it's tight enough to be useful, and rarely more than 50% bigger. This approach works even with non-rigid transforms and soft skinning. If there's any doubt then I can add more detail. ### Awkward Bits The solution is not as simple and efficient as it could be. #### Problem 1: Joint transforms are world-space, `Aabb` is entity-space. - Ideally we'd use the world-space joint transforms to calculate a world-space `Aabb`, but that's not possible. - The obvious solution is to transform the joints to entity-space, so the `Aabb` is directly calculated in entity-space. - But that means an extra matrix multiply per joint. - This PR calculates the `Aabb` in world-space and then transforms it to entity-space. - That avoids a matrix multiply per-joint, but can increase the size of the `Aabb`. #### Problem 2: Joint AABBs are in a surprising(?) space. - When creating joint AABBs from a mesh, the intuitive solution would be to calculate them in joint-space. - Then the update just has to transform them by the world-space joint transform. - But to calculate them in joint-space we need both the bind pose vertex positions and the bind pose joint transforms. - These two parts are in separate assets - `Mesh` and `SkinnedMeshInverseBindposes` - and those assets can be mixed and matched. - So we'd need to calculate a `SkinnedMeshBoundsAsset` for each combination of `Mesh` and `SkinnedMeshInverseBindposes`. - (`bevy_mod_skinned_aabb` uses this approach - it's slow and fragile.) - This PR calculates joint AABBs in *mesh-space* (or more strictly speaking: bind pose space). - That can be done with just the `Mesh` asset. - One downside is that the update needs an extra matrix multiply so we can go from mesh-space to world-space. - However, this might become a performance advantage if frustum culling changes - see the "Future Options" section. - Another minor downside is that mesh-space AABBs (red in the screenshot below) tend to be bigger than joint-space AABBs (green), since joints with one long axis might be at an awkward angle in mesh-space. <img width="1085" height="759" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a02a28c3-8882-412c-9be1-64109b767da7" /> ### Future Options For frustum culling there's a cheeky way to optimize and simplify skinned bounds - put frustum culling in the renderer and calculate a world-space AABB during `extract_skins`. The joint transform will be already loaded and in the right space, so we can avoid an entity lookup and matrix multiply. I estimate this would make skinned bounds 3x faster. Another option is to change main world frustum culling to use a world-space AABB. So there would be a new `GlobalAabb` component that gets updated each frame from `Aabb` and the entity transform (which is basically the same as transform propagation and the relationship between `Transform` and `GlobalTransform`). This has some advantages and disadvantages but I won't get into them here - I think putting frustum culling into the renderer is a better option. (Note that putting frustum culling into the renderer doesn't mean removing the current main world visibility system - it just means the main world system would be separate opt-in system) </details> ## Performance <details><summary>Click to expand</summary> ### Initialization Creating the skinned bounds asset for `Fox.glb` (576 verts, 22 skinned joints) takes **0.03ms**. Loading the whole glTF takes 8.7ms, so this is a **<1% increase**. ### Per-Frame The `many_foxes` example has 1000 skinned meshes, each with 22 skinned joints. Updating the skinned bounds takes **0.086ms**. This is a throughput of roughly 250,000 joints per millisecond, using two threads. <img width="2404" height="861" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/c27165ae-dc6c-4f6b-bbfb-4e211ab0263c" /> The whole animation update takes 3.67ms (where "animation update" = advancing players + graph evaluation + transform propagation). So we can kinda sorta claim that this PR increases the cost of skinned animation by roughly **3%**. But that's very hand-wavey and situation dependent. This was tested on an AMD Ryzen 7900 but with `TaskPoolOptions::with_num_threads(6)` to simulate a lower spec CPU. Comparing against a few other threading options: - Non-parallel: **0.141ms**. - 6 threads (2 compute threads): **0.086ms**. - 24 threads (15 compute threads): **0.051ms**. So the parallel iterator is better but quickly hits diminishing returns as the number of threads increases. ### Future Options The "How Does It Work" section mentions moving skinned mesh bounds into the renderer's skin extraction. Based on some microbenchmarks, I estimate this would reduce non-parallel `many_foxes` from 0.141ms to 0.049ms, so roughly 3x faster. Requiring AVX2 (to enable broadcast loads) or pre-splatting (to fake broadcast loads for SSE) would knock off another 25%. And fancier SIMD approaches could do better again. There's also approaches that trade reliability for performance. For character rigs, an effective optimization is to fold face and finger joints into a single bound on the head and hand joints. This can reduce the number of joints required by 50-80%. </details> ## FAQ <details><summary>Click to expand</summary> #### Why can't it be automatically added to any mesh? Then the glTF importer and custom mesh generators wouldn't need special logic. `bevy_mod_skinned_aabb` took the automatic approach, and I don't think the outcome was good. It needs some surprisingly fiddly and fragile logic to decide when an entity has the right combination of assets in the right loaded state. And it can never work with `RenderAssetUsages::RENDER_WORLD`. So this PR takes a more modest and manual approach. I think there's plenty of scope to generalise and automate as the asset pipeline matures. If the glTF importer becomes a purer glTF -> BSN transform, then adding skinned bounds could be a general scene/asset transform that's shared with other importers and custom mesh generators. #### Why is the data in `Mesh`? Shouldn't it go in `SkinnedMesh` or `SkinnedMeshInverseBindposes`? That might seem intuitive, but it wouldn't work in practice - the data is derived from `Mesh` alone. `SkinnedMesh` doesn't work because it's per mesh instance, so the data would be duplicated. `SkinnedMeshInverseBindposes` doesn't work because it can be shared between multiple meshes. The names are a bit misleading - `Mesh` does contain some skinning data, while `SkinnedMesh` and `SkinnedMeshInverseBindposes` are more like joint bindings one step removed from the vertex data. #### Why not put the bounds on the joint entities? This is surprisingly tricky in practice because multiple meshes can be bound to the same joint entity. So there would need to be logic that tracks the bindings and updates the bounds as meshes are added and removed. #### Why is the `DynamicSkinnedMeshBounds` component required? It's an optimisation for users who want to opt out. It might also be useful for future expansion, like adding options to approximate the bounds with an AABB attached to a single joint. #### Why are the update system and `DynamicSkinnedMeshBounds` component in `bevy_camera`? Shouldn't they be in `bevy_mesh`? `bevy_camera` is the owner and main user of `Aabb`, and already has some mesh related logic (`calculate_bounds` automatically adds an `Aabb` to mesh entities). So putting it in `bevy_camera` is consistent with the current structure. I'd agree that it's a little awkward though and could change in future. </details> ## What Do Other Engines Do? <details><summary>Click to expand</summary> - **Unreal**: Automatically uses [collision shapes](https://dev.epicgames.com/documentation/en-us/unreal-engine/physics-asset-editor-in-unreal-engine) attached to joints, which is similar to this PR in practice but fragile and inefficient. Also supports various fixed bounds options. - **Unity**: Fixed bounds attached to the root bone. Automatically calculated from animation poses or specified manually ([documentation](https://docs.unity3d.com/6000.4/Documentation/Manual/troubleshooting-skinned-mesh-renderer-visibility.html)). - **Godot**: Appears to use roughly the same method as this PR, although I didn't 100% confirm. See [`MeshStorage::mesh_get_aabb`](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/blob/fafc07335bdecacd96b548c4119fbe1f47ee5866/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/mesh_storage.cpp#L650) and [`RendererSceneCull::_update_instance_aabb`](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/blob/235a32ad11f40ecba26d6d9ceea8ab245c13adb0/servers/rendering/renderer_scene_cull.cpp#L1991). - **O3DE**: Fixed bounds attached to root bone, plus option to approximate the AABB from joint origins and a fudge factor. - **Northlight** (Remedy, Alan Wake 2): Specifically for vegetation, calculates bounds from joint extents on GPU ([source](https://gdcvault.com/play/1034310/Large-Scale-GPU-Based-Skinning), slide 48) An approach that's been proposed several times for Bevy is copying Unity's "fixed AABB from animation poses". I think this is more complicated and less reliable than many people expect. More complicated because linking animations to meshes can often be difficult. Less reliable because it doesn't account for ragdolls and procedural animation. But it could still be viable for for simple cases like a single self-contained glTF with basic animation. </details> --------- Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com> |
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2b1ae2ec38 |
Correct typo in animated_mesh_events (#22519)
# Objective Fix a minor typo. ## Solution N/A ## Testing N/A |
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a88af65738 |
Contact Shadows (#22382)
# Objective - Implement contact shadows to add fine shadow detail where shadow cascades cannot. ## Solution - Extend our existing pbr implementation using our existing raymarching functions. --- ## Showcase <img width="1824" height="1180" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e93b79c5-c596-4a9e-b94d-20bdde1d863b" /> <img width="1824" height="1180" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0fd7dffa-60b8-4b92-8fad-7f993d4d89dd" /> https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e74b190d-9ae3-4aaf-97f0-b520930a0667 https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e80ccb26-bbaa-4d25-a823-8ea12354c5b9 https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b04f4b00-92bd-4a2f-b7dd-5157d8fbe0ab <img width="1073" height="685" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b7629908-dd32-48db-8ee7-a4d2dd8f66c2" /> <img width="1073" height="685" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/3de0258e-9191-4180-ac57-41b32e1205bd" /> <img width="1073" height="685" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/951477f9-e9a9-426f-ae8d-18ae50cc7b85" /> <img width="1073" height="685" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/2291453c-da57-4fcc-a6b0-f60f6eac6cbb" /> <img width="1073" height="685" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5820cdff-ea54-4294-b520-2a8d8dc24996" /> <img width="1073" height="685" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/3ea16481-7689-4e99-87e2-1589f1532e4c" /> --------- Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: charlotte 🌸 <charlotte.c.mcelwain@gmail.com> |
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e5d4dfd7a6 |
Minimal Font Families, Font Queries, Collections, System Fonts, Stretch, and Slant support (#22156)
# Objective
Implement support for the remaining missing text features with minimal
changes.
## Solution
`TextFont` has been expanded to include new fields:
```rust
pub struct TextFont {
pub font: FontSource,
pub font_size: f32,
pub weight: FontWeight,
pub width: FontWidth,
pub style: FontStyle,
pub font_smoothing: FontSmoothing,
pub font_features: FontFeatures,
}
```
FontSource has two variants: Handle, which identifies a font by asset
handle, and Family, which selects a font by its family name.
`FontWidth` is a newtype struct representing OpenType font stretch
classifications ranging from ULTRA_CONDENSED (50%) to ULTRA_EXPANDED
(200%).
`FontStyle` is an enum used to set the slant style of a font, either
`Normal`, `Italic`, or `Oblique`.
The system font support is very barebones. You load them using the
`CosmicFontSystem` resource:
```rust
font_system.db_mut().load_system_fonts()
```
Then they are available to be selected by family name using
`FontSource::Family`.
### Other changes
* `TextPipelines`'s `glyph_info` field has been removed. There is no
need to collect the section infos or perform any querys during text
layout updates, so that code has been removed as well.
* `update_text_layout_info` used some `try_for_each` with some nested
closures which was unnecessarily complicated again. They've been
replaced with a regular for loop.
* After font assets are loaded there's a new system
`load_font_assets_into_fontdb_system` that automatically adds them to
cosmic text's font database. Then they are available to be looked up by
family name as well as by asset handle.
* There aren't are performance motivated changes but layout updates seem
to be overall significantly more efficient now, with a slight regression
for very large numbers of short, single section text entities.
* Font texture atlases are no longer automatically cleared when the font
asset they were generated from is removed. There is no way to remove
individual fonts from cosmic text's `FontSystem`, so the font is still
accessible using the family name with `FontSource::family` and removing
the text atlases naively could cause a panic since rendering expects
them to be present.
## Testing
```
cargo run --example font_query
```
---
## Showcase
<img width="1229" height="591" alt="font-query"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/23f5aaa2-fdb8-4448-9b4e-9d65d6431107"
/>
---------
Co-authored-by: Thierry Berger <contact@thierryberger.com>
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a37c14ce95 |
Add BorderRadius to Node (#21781)
# Objective There was discussion in the `Next Generation Scene/UI` about adding `BackgroundColor` to `Node`. I don't know about that, but it reminded me that border radius isn't part of `Node`. All the other properties that affect a `Node`'s shape are there, border radius should be there too. ## Solution * Add a `border_radius: BorderRadius` field. * Remove the `Component` derive from `BorderRadius`. ## Testing The internal changes are relatively trivial. There could be mistakes in the examples though, because of the large number of changes. |
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d431f7e139 |
Split AmbientLight into two (#21595)
# Objective For resources-as-components (#19731), structs mustn't doubly derive both `Component` and `Resource`. ## Solution Split `AmbientLight` in two: `AmbientLight` (the resource) and `AmbientLightOverride` (the component). ## Testing I initially made two structs `AmbientLightComponent` and `AmbientLightResource`, and replaced every mention with the relevant one to ensure that I didn't confuse the two. ## Notes - I don't know if the names are correct. I kept the easiest name for the resource, as that's the one most often used. - I haven't provided any conversion methods as there are already plans to replace the component variant with something else. --------- Co-authored-by: atlv <email@atlasdostal.com> |
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a6da26a38e |
Rename AnimationEventTrigger::animation_player to target and fix misleading docs surrounding it (#21593)
# Objective - The current name and docs tell you this is the animation player entity. But it's not necessarily! When adding an event via `AnimationClip::add_event_to_target`, that entity actually points to the `AnimationTargetId`, not the animation player! - This just caused some major confusion for me while debugging a system that was supposed to play a sound effect from a specific bone (namely a footstep from the foot). ## Solution - Rename the field to `target` - Change the docs to mention the nuance ## Testing - Verified behavior in a test scene |
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efb8e1dee4 |
Split AnimationTarget into two components (#20774)
## Objective
Add flexibility by refactoring `AnimationTarget` into two separate
components. This will smooth the path for future animation features.
## Background
`bevy_animation` animates entities by assigning them `AnimationTarget`
components:
```rust
struct AnimationTarget {
player: Entity,
id: AnimationTargetId,
}
```
- `player: Entity` links to an entity that contains an `AnimationPlayer`
component. An `AnimationPlayer` plays `AnimationClip` assets.
- `id: AnimationTargetId` identifies which tracks in an `AnimationClip`
apply to the target entity.
When loading a glTF these components are automatically created. They can
also be created manually.
## Problem
The two parts of `AnimationTarget` often go together but sometimes would
be better separated:
1. I might want to calculate the `AnimationTargetId` first, but not link
it up to an `AnimationPlayer` until later (see #18262 for an example).
2. I might want to use `AnimationTargetId` but not use `AnimationPlayer`
- maybe I've got a different component that plays `AnimationClip`s.
In theory `player` could be left as `Entity::PLACEHOLDER`, but that's
messy and will trigger a warning in `animate_targets`.
## Solution
This PR splits `AnimationTarget` into two components:
1. `AnimationTargetId` is just the original struct with a component
derive.
2. `AnimationPlayerTarget` is a new unit struct `(Entity)`.
I'm not convinced `AnimationPlayerTarget` is a good name, but it does
fit the usual source/target naming for entity relationships.
`AnimationPlayerRef` was another candidate.
`AnimationPlayerTarget` could be a relationship target, but there would
be a performance cost from making `AnimationPlayer` a relationship
source. Maybe it's still a good idea, but that's probably best left to
another PR.
### Performance
Profiled on `many_foxes` - difference was negligible.
### Testing
Examples `animated_mesh`, `animated_transform`, `animated_ui`,
`animation_masks`, `eased_motion`, `scene_viewer`.
## Future
If this PR lands then I'll probably file a follow up that adds more
flexibility to the the glTF loader creation of `AnimationTargetId` and
`AnimationPlayer`. This will help #18262 and enable some other features.
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6da51ef236 |
move gltf examples to gltf category (#21141)
# Objective In the context of this PR, there are two access patterns users have when reaching for examples: - "I have a glTF file and I need to figure out what to do with it" - "I want to learn about Bevy feature X" Users wanting to learn about Bevy features can go to any appropriately named examples directory to learn more about that feature. Users who have a glTF file currently have to scan different directories to find glTF related functionality. For example: looking in the 2d directory for custom vertex attribute examples. ## Solution Create a glTF category and move applicable examples there. It is notable that a "gltf" directory *could* accept any example that uses a glTF file, but this should not be the case. The examples in this directory should be focused on the "I have a glTF file and I'm trying to figure out how to work with it" access pattern. If a glTF file is used "as data" to support a feature showcase, then it is not "a gltf example". For example: spawning a Scene from a glTF file is not enough to qualify an example for this directory. I chose to call this directory "gltf" instead of using the "scene" directory so as to leave "scene" for bsn examples in the future. ## Testing ``` cargo run --example custom_gltf_vertex_attribute cargo run --example load_gltf cargo run --example load_gltf_extras cargo run --example query_gltf_primitives cargo run --example update_gltf_scene cargo run --example edit_material_on_gltf cargo run --example gltf_skinned_mesh ``` |
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4d74baf1ae |
BufferedEvent -> Message Rename (#20953)
This renames the concept of `BufferedEvent` to `Message`, and updates our APIs, comments, and documentation to refer to these types as "messages" instead of "events". It also removes/updates anything that considers messages to be "observable", "listenable", or "triggerable". This is a followup to https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/20731, which omitted the `BufferedEvent -> Message` rename for brevity. See that post for rationale. |
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eda118d033 |
Event Rearchitecture (#20731)
There is general consensus that our terminology for Events, "entity events", Observers, and BufferedEvents needs clarity. Additionally, many of us also agree that the current Observer system would benefit from additional static-ness: currently it is assumed that you can use events in pretty much any context, and they all go through the exact same code path. Alice put forth a proposal to [Overhaul Observers](https://hackmd.io/@bevy/rk4S92hmlg), and we have already partially implemented it for 0.17. I think it does a great job of outlining many of the issues at play, and it solves them reasonably well. But I _also_ think the proposed solution isn't yet ideal. Given that it is already partially implemented for 0.17, it is a breaking change, _and_ given that we have already broken the Observer API a number of times, I think we need to sort this out before the next release. This is a big changeset, but it is _largely_ just a reframing of what is already there. I haven't fundamentally changed the behaviors. I've just refined and constrained in a way that allows us to do what we are currently doing in a clearer, simpler, and more performant way. First, I'll give some quick notes on Alice's proposal (which you all should read if you haven't yet!): ### Notes on Alice's Proposal - I like the move toward a more static API - I think we've gone too far down the "separate terminology" path. The proposal introduces a zoo of apis, terms, and "subterms". I think we need to simplify our concepts and names to make this all easier to talk about and use in practice. - BroadcastEvent feels like the wrong name. EntityEvent is also "broadcast" in the exact same way - BufferedEvent is a completely different system than EntityEvent and BroadcastEvent. This muddles concepts too much. It needs its own standalone, single-word concept name. - "Universal observers": I think this should be fully context driven, rather than needing encoding in the API. - I agree we can't get rid of buffered events, and that merging them with "broadcast events" isn't helpful - I'm not quite sure how we'd make the proposed PropagateEvent subtrait work transparently. This can't be "layered on top" as a trait. It needs to be baked in at more fundamental level. * I don't like `app.add_broadcast_observers()`, `app.add_universal_observers()`, `Observer::entity_observer`, `Observer::broadcast`, etc. The `On` event should statically determine whether an observer is an "entity observer" or a "broadcast" Observer. This would already be encoded in the type system and is therefore something we can do on the developer's behalf. Likewise, any observer being registered at a top level is inherently _not_ a specific entity observer. All of these variants serve to make users guess and poke around in a way that is unnecessary. I want simple one word concept names, single constructors, etc. ### Proposed Principals - Static-ness: - Events should only be usable in the context they were defined to be used. - When triggered, Observers should *only* have access to fields and behaviors that are relevant: - Dont return Option or PLACEHOLDER: the field or function shouldn't exist - Entity events that don't support propagation shouldn't expose that functionality - Don't do unnecessary work at runtime - Event triggers shouldn't branch through every potential event code path - Don't clone potentially large lists of event context unnecessarily (Ex: we currently clone the component list for every observer invocation) - Minimize codegen - Don't recompile things redundantly. - Don't compile unnecessary code paths. - Clear and Simple - Minimize the number of concept names floating around, and lock each concept down heavily to a specific context - I'm convinced at this point that "buffered events" and "observer events" sharing concept names is wrong. We need two clean and clear terms, and I'm willing to give "buffered events" a slightly worse name if it means "observer events" can be nicer. - Don't throw the concept name "Event" out ... it is a very good name. Instead, constrain it to one specific thing. - Minimize our API surface - Events contain all context, including what used to be the "target". This lets people define the "target" name that makes the most sense for the context, and lets the documentation fully describe the context of that "target". ### Concepts - **Event** (the thing you "observe") - Rationale: "Event" is the clear choice for this concept. An "event" feels like something that happens in real time. "Event observers" are things that observe events when they occur (are triggered). Additionally, this is the concept that "propagates", and "event propagation" is a term people understand. - **Trigger**: (the verb that "causes" events to happen for targets). Events are Triggered. This can include additional context/ data that is passed to observers / informs the trigger behavior. Events have _exactly_ one Trigger. If you want a different trigger behavior, define a new event. This makes the system more static, more predictable, and easier to understand and document. `world.trigger_ref_with` makes it possible to pass in mutable reference to your own Trigger data, making it possible to customize the input trigger data and read out the final trigger data. - **Observer** (the thing that "observes" events): An event's `Trigger` determines which observers will run. - **Event Types**: You can build any "type" of event. The concept of a "target" has been removed. Instead, define a `Trigger` that expects a specific kind of event (ex: `E: EntityEvent`). - **EntityEvent** We add a new `EntityEvent` trait, which defines an `event.entity()` accessor. This is used by the `Trigger` impls : `EntityTrigger`, `PropagateEntityTrigger`, and `EntityComponentsTrigger`. - **Message** (the buffered thing you "read" and "write") - `Message` is a solid metaphor for what this is ... it is data that is written and then at some later point read by someone / something else. I expect existing consumers of "buffered events" to lament this name change, as "event" feels nicer. But having a separate name is within everyone's best interest. - **MessageReader** (the thing that reads messages) - **MessageWriter** (the thing that writes messages) ### The Changes - `Event` trait changes - Event is now used exclusively by Observers - Added `Event::Trigger`, which defines what trigger implementation this event will use - Added the `Trigger` trait - All of the shared / hard-coded observer trigger logic has been broken out into individual context-specific Trigger traits. - "Trigger Targets" have been removed. - Instead, Events, in combination with their Trigger impl, decide how they will be triggered. In general, this means that Events now include their "targets" as fields on the event. - APIs like `trigger_targets` have been replaced by `trigger`, which can now be used for any `Event` - `EntityEvent` trait changes - Propagation config has been removed from the `EntityEvent` trait. It now lives on the `Trigger` trait (specifically the `PropagateEntityTrigger` trait). - `EntityEvent` now provides `entity / entity_mut` accessors for the Event it is implemented for - `EntityEvent` defaults to having no propagation (uses the simpler `EntityTrigger`) - `#[entity_event(propagate)]` enables the "default" propagation logic (uses ChildOf). The existing `#[entity_event(traversal = X)]` has been renamed to `#[entity_event(propagate = X)` - Deriving `EntityEvent` requires either a single `MyEvent(Entity)`, the `entity` field name (`MyEvent { entity: Entity}`), or `MyEvent { #[event_entity] custom: Entity }` - Animation event changes - Animation events now have their own `AnimationEvent` trait, which sets the `AnimationEventTrigger`. This allows developers to pass in events that _dont_ include the Entity field (as this is set by the system). The custom trigger also opens the doors to cheaply passing in additional animation system context, accessible through `On` - `EntityComponentsTrigger` - The built in Add/Remove/etc lifecycle events now use the `EntityComponentsTrigger`, which passes in the components as additional state. This _significantly_ cuts down on clones, as it does a borrow rather than cloning the list into _each_ observer execution. - Each event now has an `entity` field. - Style changes - Prefer the event name for variables: `explode: On<Explode>` not `event: On<Explode>` - Prefer using the direct field name for the entity on entity events, rather than `event.entity()`. This allows us to use more specific names where appropriate, provides better / more contextual docs, and coaches developers to think of `On<MyEvent>` _as_ the event itself. Take a look at the changes to the examples and the built-in events to see what this looks like in practice. ### Downsides - Moving the "target" into the event adds some new constraints: - Triggering the same event for multiple entities requires multiple trigger calls. For "expensive" events (ex: lots of data attached to the event), this will be more awkward. Your options become: - Create multiple instances of the event, cloning the expensive data - Use `trigger_ref`, and mutate the event on each call to change the target. - Move the "expensive" shared data into the Trigger, and use `trigger_ref_with`` - We could build a new EntityEvent method that abstracts over the "event mutation" behavior and provides something like the old `trigger_target` behavior. - Use a different `EntityTargetTrigger` (not currently provided by bevy, but we could), which brings back the old behavior. This would be used with `trigger_with` to replicate the old pattern: `world.trigger_with(MyEvent, [e1, e2].into())` (or we could make the `into()` implicit) - Bubbling the event involves mutating the event to set the entity. This means that `trigger_ref` will result in the event's `EntityEvent::entity()` being the final bubbled entity instead of the initial entity. - Some APIs (trivially) benefit from the "target entity" being separate from the event. Specifically, this new API requires changes to the "Animation Event" system in AnimationPlayer. I think this is actually a good change set, as it allows us to: - Cheaply expose more animation state as part of a new AnimationEventTrigger impl - Move that "implict" entity target provided by the AnimationPlayer into the AnimationEventTrigger - Encode the "animation event trigger-ness" of the event into the type itself (by requiring `#[event(trigger = AnimationEventTrigger)]`) - By not implementing Default for AnimationEventTrigger, we can block animation events from being fired manually by the user. ### Draft TODO - [x] Fill in documentation and update existing docs - [ ] Benchmark: I expect this impl to be significantly faster. There might also be tangible binary size improvements, as I've removed a lot of redundant codegen. - [x] Update release notes and migration guides ### Next Steps - The `BufferedEvent -> Message` rename was not included to keep the size down. Fixes #19648 --------- Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Jan Hohenheim <jan@hohenheim.ch> |
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62270640e6 |
convert more examples to new spawn api (#20876)
# Objective works on #18238 ## Solution convert calls to `.with_children` to use the `Children::spawn` or `Children::spawn_one` types or `children!` macro. This touches the `window`, `2d`, `animation` folders, as well as `ecs/one_shot_systems.rs`. `observer_propagation.rs` looks like exactly what `with_children` is useful for, so I deliberately haven't touched it. I can break this up into more PRs or squash if desired. ## Testing I've run the examples before and after this patch and verified visually that nothing has changed |
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f6b77e4e49 |
bevy_post_process (#20778)
# Objective Split out post process effects from bevy_core_pipeline because they are not core pipelines. ## Solution @IceSentry proposed something like this, not sure if the split is exactly as he envisioned but this seems reasonable to me. The goal is to move absolutely everything possible out of bevy_core_pipelines to unblock bevy_pbr/bevy_sprite_render compilation. Future PRs may attempt to move more little bits out. ## Testing |
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13877fa84d |
Add a new trait to accept more types in the Val-helper functions (#20551)
# Objective - Allow the `Val`-helper functions to accept more types besides just `f32` Fixes #20549 ## Solution - Adds a new trait that can be implemented for numbers - That trait has a method that converts `self` to `f32` ## Testing - I tested it using Rust's testing framework (although I didn't leave the tests in, as I don't deem them important enough) <details> <summary>Rust test</summary> ```rust #[cfg(test)] mod tests { use super::*; #[test] fn test_val_helpers_work() { let p = px(10_u8); assert_eq!(p, Val::Px(10.0)); let p = px(10_u16); assert_eq!(p, Val::Px(10.0)); let p = px(10_u32); assert_eq!(p, Val::Px(10.0)); let p = px(10_u64); assert_eq!(p, Val::Px(10.0)); let p = px(10_u128); assert_eq!(p, Val::Px(10.0)); let p = px(10_i8); assert_eq!(p, Val::Px(10.0)); let p = px(10_i16); assert_eq!(p, Val::Px(10.0)); let p = px(10_i32); assert_eq!(p, Val::Px(10.0)); let p = px(10_i64); assert_eq!(p, Val::Px(10.0)); let p = px(10_i128); assert_eq!(p, Val::Px(10.0)); let p = px(10.3_f32); assert_eq!(p, Val::Px(10.3)); let p = px(10.6_f64); assert_eq!(p, Val::Px(10.6)); } } ``` </details> --- ## Showcase ```rust // Same as Val::Px(10.) px(10); px(10_u8); px(10.0); ``` |
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5058f8a9e6 |
Improve On Terminology (#20648)
# Objective Fixes #19263 (and expands on it) Within `Observers`, we have started to distance ourselves from the "trigger" terminology. Specifically, we have renamed `Trigger` to `On`. I think this was a very good move, but we're currently in an awkward middle ground state. Users interact with `On` as if it were an event: `On<E>` exposes the event and derefs directly to it. I think we should embrace this mindset fully, in the interest of clarity. ## Solution - Rename all `trigger: On<SomeEvent>` cases to `event: On<SomeEvent>`. - Rename `On::target` to `On::entity`. This reads _much_ better when writing `query.get(event.entity())` and pairs more effectively with the `EntityEvent` terminology. - Rename `On::original_target` to `On::original_entity`, for the same reasons. - Take advantage of the `Deref` behavior where appropriate ```rust // Before entity.observe(|trigger: On<Explode>| { println!("{} exploded!", trigger.target()); }) // After entity.observe(|event: On<Explode>| { println!("{} exploded!", event.entity()); }) ``` |
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e2a709e06d |
Update morph_targets and many_foxes examples to use observers (#20531)
## Objective Change some examples to follow best practices for playing animations, and as a bonus work around an issue with scenes spawning multiple times. ## Background Examples that play skeletal animations usually have two steps: 1) Start scene spawning. 2) Play animations after the scene has spawned. Different examples use different approaches for triggering part 2, including a scene spawning observer and `Added<AnimationPlayer>` queries. The observer approach is arguably best as it's more tightly scoped and easier for users to extend. The other approaches work in simple examples but fall down when users want multiple scenes or animations. See #17421 for more detail. As a bonus, the scene spawning observer works around a current issue with scenes spawning multiple times - see #20393, #20430. Although there's an argument that this PR shouldn't land until the issue is properly fixed, as these examples are a useful test case. ## Solution Update the `morph_targets` and `many_foxes` examples to use observers. I also made a few tweaks and fixes to `morph_targets`. - Fix documentation referring to an `update_weights` feature that isn't in the example. - Use the same `AnimationToPlay` component as the `animated_mesh` example. - Change the `name_morphs` system to be event driven and print the asset name. - This is maybe too complex, but could also be nice for users to c&p into their app for debugging. I haven't updated the `animated_mesh_control`, `animated_mesh_events`, and `animation_masks` examples, which still use `Added<AnimationPlayer>`. ## Testing ```sh cargo run --example morph_targets cargo run --example many_foxes ``` |
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68b848217f |
Yeet RenderAssetUsages re-export (#20498)
# Objective - Forgor to yeet this ## Solution - rember and yeet ## Testing cargo check --examples --all-features |
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ce416c37a2 |
Use bevy::light in examples instead of bevy::pbr::light re-export (#20487)
# Objective - Prepare for removing re-exports ## Solution - title ## Testing - cargo check --examples --all-features |
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acc8f6d455 |
Stop using mesh re-exports in-repo and add bevy_mesh prelude (#20473)
# Objective - prepare to remove bevy_mesh re-export from bevy_render. This will be done in 0.18, but we might as well prepare for it now. ## Solution - Add a prelude and use bevy_mesh directly. After this pr and #20471, we will be ready. ## Testing - cargo check --examples |
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ef845e0cea |
Update rand, glam and encase to latest versions (#18047)
# Objective New `rand` version, which means updating `glam` and `encase` to support the newer ecosystem update. Does mean that this changes how WASM builds need to be done in order to configure `getrandom` correctly, but this can be remedied with updated docs. ## Solution Updating all needed dependencies to their compatible versions. ~~This PR is currently blocked by `encase`, which is waiting on [this PR](https://github.com/teoxoy/encase/pull/88) to be merged and then a new version published.~~ ~~This PR is no longer blocked~~, ~~`hexasphere` is blocking this PR now due to not yet having a new release with the latest `glam` version support~~, The PR is all good to go now, everything in order across glam/rand deps. ## Testing - Must pass CI for all checks, tests, not introduce breaking changes. --- ## Migration Guide With newer versions of `glam` & `encase`, the updated versions don't seem to have introduced breakages, though as always, best to consult their docs [1](https://docs.rs/glam/latest/glam/) [2](https://docs.rs/encase/0.11.0/encase/) for any changes. `rand` changes are more extensive, with changes such as `thread_rng()` -> `rng()`, `from_entropy()` -> `from_os_rng()`, and so forth. `RngCore` is now split into infallible `RngCore` and fallible `TryRngCore`, and the `distributions` module has been renamed to `distr`. Most of this affects only internals, and doesn't directly affect Bevy's APIs. For the full set of changes, see `rand` [migration notes](https://rust-random.github.io/book/update-0.9.html). `getrandom` is also updated, and will require additional configuration when building Bevy for WASM/Web (if also using `rand`). The full details of how to do this is in the `getrandom` docs [1](https://github.com/rust-random/getrandom?tab=readme-ov-file#opt-in-backends) [2](https://github.com/rust-random/getrandom?tab=readme-ov-file#webassembly-support). --------- Co-authored-by: François Mockers <francois.mockers@vleue.com> |
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8e52194d70 |
CI fixes for Rust 1.89 (#20462)
Adopted from #20456 Notes: * The origin of the `dead_code` lints were coming from the `ShaderType ` derive macro. This has been reported as https://github.com/teoxoy/encase/issues/102, and a temporary workspace-wide `allow` added to the top level Cargo.toml. * One of the lints pointed out that `PartialEq` and `Eq` may not work as expected for function pointers, so `CloneBehavior` no longer implements either trait, and pattern matching is used in instead. Original PR Description: ># Objective > >Unbreak CI. > > ## Solution > > Fix the lints. > >I've opted for anonymous lifetimes in every revealed case so far; please let me know if you think I should used named lifetimes in specific cases and why. > >## Testing > >Is CI green? > >## Context > > This lint originally had a much larger splash damage, with fairly negative effects on Bevy. See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/131725. > > The more restricted former is much more helpful, despite the large diff in this PR. Bevy is a large code base! > >## TODO > >- [x] discuss proposed lifetime lint fixes >,- [x] use cargo clippy --fix to fix newly uncovered docs misformatting >- [x] fix newly revealed dead code issues >- [x] ensure CI is green --------- Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Mike <mike.hsu@gmail.com> |
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8487a0fde0 |
Let BorderColor::all take impl Into<Color> (#20311)
# Objective Remove some friction when building UI by changing `BorderColor::all` to accept any `impl Into<Color>` type. --------- Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com> |
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57086d4416 |
Remove the need to derive Event when deriving EntityEvent (#20104)
# Objective Since we are planning to remove the need to derive both `Event` and `EntityEvent` in 0.17 either way, I'm choosing to do the easy thing in this PR so we can get the churn out of the way early. Context from [discord](https://discordapp.com/channels/691052431525675048/1383928409784193024/1393463673137401946). Related to, and will conflict slightly with #20101. ## Solution - Derive `Event` as part of the `EntityEvent` derive - Remove any `Event` derives that were made unnecessary - Update release notes |
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2ea8f779c3 |
Prevent AnimationGraph from serializing AssetIds. (#19615)
# Objective - A step towards #19024. - `AnimationGraph` can serialize raw `AssetId`s. However for normal handles, this is a runtime ID. This means it is unlikely that the `AssetId` will correspond to the same asset after deserializing - effectively breaking the graph. ## Solution - Stop allowing `AssetId` to be serialized by `AnimationGraph`. Serializing a handle with no path is now an error. - Add `MigrationSerializedAnimationClip`. This is an untagged enum for serde, meaning that it will take the first variant that deserializes. So it will first try the "modern" version, then it will fallback to the legacy version. - Add some logging/error messages to explain what users should do. Note: one limitation here is that this removes the ability to serialize and deserialize UUIDs. In theory, someone could be using this to have a "default" animation. If someone inserts an empty `AnimationClip` into the `Handle::default()`, this **might** produce a T-pose. It might also do nothing though. Unclear! I think this is worth the risk for simplicity as it seems unlikely that people are sticking UUIDs in here (or that you want a default animation in **any** AnimationGraph). ## Testing - Ran `cargo r --example animation_graph -- --save` on main, then ran `cargo r --example animation_graph` on this PR. The PR was able to load the old data (after #19631). |
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92e65d5eb1 | Upgrade to Rust 1.88 (#19825) | ||
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7645ce91ed |
Add newlines before impl blocks (#19746)
# Objective Fix https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/19617 # Solution Add newlines before all impl blocks. I suspect that at least some of these will be objectionable! If there's a desired Bevy style for this then I'll update the PR. If not then we can just close it - it's the work of a single find and replace. |
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38c3423693 |
Event Split: Event, EntityEvent, and BufferedEvent (#19647)
# Objective Closes #19564. The current `Event` trait looks like this: ```rust pub trait Event: Send + Sync + 'static { type Traversal: Traversal<Self>; const AUTO_PROPAGATE: bool = false; fn register_component_id(world: &mut World) -> ComponentId { ... } fn component_id(world: &World) -> Option<ComponentId> { ... } } ``` The `Event` trait is used by both buffered events (`EventReader`/`EventWriter`) and observer events. If they are observer events, they can optionally be targeted at specific `Entity`s or `ComponentId`s, and can even be propagated to other entities. However, there has long been a desire to split the trait semantically for a variety of reasons, see #14843, #14272, and #16031 for discussion. Some reasons include: - It's very uncommon to use a single event type as both a buffered event and targeted observer event. They are used differently and tend to have distinct semantics. - A common footgun is using buffered events with observers or event readers with observer events, as there is no type-level error that prevents this kind of misuse. - #19440 made `Trigger::target` return an `Option<Entity>`. This *seriously* hurts ergonomics for the general case of entity observers, as you need to `.unwrap()` each time. If we could statically determine whether the event is expected to have an entity target, this would be unnecessary. There's really two main ways that we can categorize events: push vs. pull (i.e. "observer event" vs. "buffered event") and global vs. targeted: | | Push | Pull | | ------------ | --------------- | --------------------------- | | **Global** | Global observer | `EventReader`/`EventWriter` | | **Targeted** | Entity observer | - | There are many ways to approach this, each with their tradeoffs. Ultimately, we kind of want to split events both ways: - A type-level distinction between observer events and buffered events, to prevent people from using the wrong kind of event in APIs - A statically designated entity target for observer events to avoid accidentally using untargeted events for targeted APIs This PR achieves these goals by splitting event traits into `Event`, `EntityEvent`, and `BufferedEvent`, with `Event` being the shared trait implemented by all events. ## `Event`, `EntityEvent`, and `BufferedEvent` `Event` is now a very simple trait shared by all events. ```rust pub trait Event: Send + Sync + 'static { // Required for observer APIs fn register_component_id(world: &mut World) -> ComponentId { ... } fn component_id(world: &World) -> Option<ComponentId> { ... } } ``` You can call `trigger` for *any* event, and use a global observer for listening to the event. ```rust #[derive(Event)] struct Speak { message: String, } // ... app.add_observer(|trigger: On<Speak>| { println!("{}", trigger.message); }); // ... commands.trigger(Speak { message: "Y'all like these reworked events?".to_string(), }); ``` To allow an event to be targeted at entities and even propagated further, you can additionally implement the `EntityEvent` trait: ```rust pub trait EntityEvent: Event { type Traversal: Traversal<Self>; const AUTO_PROPAGATE: bool = false; } ``` This lets you call `trigger_targets`, and to use targeted observer APIs like `EntityCommands::observe`: ```rust #[derive(Event, EntityEvent)] #[entity_event(traversal = &'static ChildOf, auto_propagate)] struct Damage { amount: f32, } // ... let enemy = commands.spawn((Enemy, Health(100.0))).id(); // Spawn some armor as a child of the enemy entity. // When the armor takes damage, it will bubble the event up to the enemy. let armor_piece = commands .spawn((ArmorPiece, Health(25.0), ChildOf(enemy))) .observe(|trigger: On<Damage>, mut query: Query<&mut Health>| { // Note: `On::target` only exists because this is an `EntityEvent`. let mut health = query.get(trigger.target()).unwrap(); health.0 -= trigger.amount(); }); commands.trigger_targets(Damage { amount: 10.0 }, armor_piece); ``` > [!NOTE] > You *can* still also trigger an `EntityEvent` without targets using `trigger`. We probably *could* make this an either-or thing, but I'm not sure that's actually desirable. To allow an event to be used with the buffered API, you can implement `BufferedEvent`: ```rust pub trait BufferedEvent: Event {} ``` The event can then be used with `EventReader`/`EventWriter`: ```rust #[derive(Event, BufferedEvent)] struct Message(String); fn write_hello(mut writer: EventWriter<Message>) { writer.write(Message("I hope these examples are alright".to_string())); } fn read_messages(mut reader: EventReader<Message>) { // Process all buffered events of type `Message`. for Message(message) in reader.read() { println!("{message}"); } } ``` In summary: - Need a basic event you can trigger and observe? Derive `Event`! - Need the event to be targeted at an entity? Derive `EntityEvent`! - Need the event to be buffered and support the `EventReader`/`EventWriter` API? Derive `BufferedEvent`! ## Alternatives I'll now cover some of the alternative approaches I have considered and briefly explored. I made this section collapsible since it ended up being quite long :P <details> <summary>Expand this to see alternatives</summary> ### 1. Unified `Event` Trait One option is not to have *three* separate traits (`Event`, `EntityEvent`, `BufferedEvent`), and to instead just use associated constants on `Event` to determine whether an event supports targeting and buffering or not: ```rust pub trait Event: Send + Sync + 'static { type Traversal: Traversal<Self>; const AUTO_PROPAGATE: bool = false; const TARGETED: bool = false; const BUFFERED: bool = false; fn register_component_id(world: &mut World) -> ComponentId { ... } fn component_id(world: &World) -> Option<ComponentId> { ... } } ``` Methods can then use bounds like `where E: Event<TARGETED = true>` or `where E: Event<BUFFERED = true>` to limit APIs to specific kinds of events. This would keep everything under one `Event` trait, but I don't think it's necessarily a good idea. It makes APIs harder to read, and docs can't easily refer to specific types of events. You can also create weird invariants: what if you specify `TARGETED = false`, but have `Traversal` and/or `AUTO_PROPAGATE` enabled? ### 2. `Event` and `Trigger` Another option is to only split the traits between buffered events and observer events, since that is the main thing people have been asking for, and they have the largest API difference. If we did this, I think we would need to make the terms *clearly* separate. We can't really use `Event` and `BufferedEvent` as the names, since it would be strange that `BufferedEvent` doesn't implement `Event`. Something like `ObserverEvent` and `BufferedEvent` could work, but it'd be more verbose. For this approach, I would instead keep `Event` for the current `EventReader`/`EventWriter` API, and call the observer event a `Trigger`, since the "trigger" terminology is already used in the observer context within Bevy (both as a noun and a verb). This is also what a long [bikeshed on Discord](https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/749335865876021248/1298057661878898791) seemed to land on at the end of last year. ```rust // For `EventReader`/`EventWriter` pub trait Event: Send + Sync + 'static {} // For observers pub trait Trigger: Send + Sync + 'static { type Traversal: Traversal<Self>; const AUTO_PROPAGATE: bool = false; const TARGETED: bool = false; fn register_component_id(world: &mut World) -> ComponentId { ... } fn component_id(world: &World) -> Option<ComponentId> { ... } } ``` The problem is that "event" is just a really good term for something that "happens". Observers are rapidly becoming the more prominent API, so it'd be weird to give them the `Trigger` name and leave the good `Event` name for the less common API. So, even though a split like this seems neat on the surface, I think it ultimately wouldn't really work. We want to keep the `Event` name for observer events, and there is no good alternative for the buffered variant. (`Message` was suggested, but saying stuff like "sends a collision message" is weird.) ### 3. `GlobalEvent` + `TargetedEvent` What if instead of focusing on the buffered vs. observed split, we *only* make a distinction between global and targeted events? ```rust // A shared event trait to allow global observers to work pub trait Event: Send + Sync + 'static { fn register_component_id(world: &mut World) -> ComponentId { ... } fn component_id(world: &World) -> Option<ComponentId> { ... } } // For buffered events and non-targeted observer events pub trait GlobalEvent: Event {} // For targeted observer events pub trait TargetedEvent: Event { type Traversal: Traversal<Self>; const AUTO_PROPAGATE: bool = false; } ``` This is actually the first approach I implemented, and it has the neat characteristic that you can only use non-targeted APIs like `trigger` with a `GlobalEvent` and targeted APIs like `trigger_targets` with a `TargetedEvent`. You have full control over whether the entity should or should not have a target, as they are fully distinct at the type-level. However, there's a few problems: - There is no type-level indication of whether a `GlobalEvent` supports buffered events or just non-targeted observer events - An `Event` on its own does literally nothing, it's just a shared trait required to make global observers accept both non-targeted and targeted events - If an event is both a `GlobalEvent` and `TargetedEvent`, global observers again have ambiguity on whether an event has a target or not, undermining some of the benefits - The names are not ideal ### 4. `Event` and `EntityEvent` We can fix some of the problems of Alternative 3 by accepting that targeted events can also be used in non-targeted contexts, and simply having the `Event` and `EntityEvent` traits: ```rust // For buffered events and non-targeted observer events pub trait Event: Send + Sync + 'static { fn register_component_id(world: &mut World) -> ComponentId { ... } fn component_id(world: &World) -> Option<ComponentId> { ... } } // For targeted observer events pub trait EntityEvent: Event { type Traversal: Traversal<Self>; const AUTO_PROPAGATE: bool = false; } ``` This is essentially identical to this PR, just without a dedicated `BufferedEvent`. The remaining major "problem" is that there is still zero type-level indication of whether an `Event` event *actually* supports the buffered API. This leads us to the solution proposed in this PR, using `Event`, `EntityEvent`, and `BufferedEvent`. </details> ## Conclusion The `Event` + `EntityEvent` + `BufferedEvent` split proposed in this PR aims to solve all the common problems with Bevy's current event model while keeping the "weirdness" factor minimal. It splits in terms of both the push vs. pull *and* global vs. targeted aspects, while maintaining a shared concept for an "event". ### Why I Like This - The term "event" remains as a single concept for all the different kinds of events in Bevy. - Despite all event types being "events", they use fundamentally different APIs. Instead of assuming that you can use an event type with any pattern (when only one is typically supported), you explicitly opt in to each one with dedicated traits. - Using separate traits for each type of event helps with documentation and clearer function signatures. - I can safely make assumptions on expected usage. - If I see that an event is an `EntityEvent`, I can assume that I can use `observe` on it and get targeted events. - If I see that an event is a `BufferedEvent`, I can assume that I can use `EventReader` to read events. - If I see both `EntityEvent` and `BufferedEvent`, I can assume that both APIs are supported. In summary: This allows for a unified concept for events, while limiting the different ways to use them with opt-in traits. No more guess-work involved when using APIs. ### Problems? - Because `BufferedEvent` implements `Event` (for more consistent semantics etc.), you can still use all buffered events for non-targeted observers. I think this is fine/good. The important part is that if you see that an event implements `BufferedEvent`, you know that the `EventReader`/`EventWriter` API should be supported. Whether it *also* supports other APIs is secondary. - I currently only support `trigger_targets` for an `EntityEvent`. However, you can technically target components too, without targeting any entities. I consider that such a niche and advanced use case that it's not a huge problem to only support it for `EntityEvent`s, but we could also split `trigger_targets` into `trigger_entities` and `trigger_components` if we wanted to (or implement components as entities :P). - You can still trigger an `EntityEvent` *without* targets. I consider this correct, since `Event` implements the non-targeted behavior, and it'd be weird if implementing another trait *removed* behavior. However, it does mean that global observers for entity events can technically return `Entity::PLACEHOLDER` again (since I got rid of the `Option<Entity>` added in #19440 for ergonomics). I think that's enough of an edge case that it's not a huge problem, but it is worth keeping in mind. - ~~Deriving both `EntityEvent` and `BufferedEvent` for the same type currently duplicates the `Event` implementation, so you instead need to manually implement one of them.~~ Changed to always requiring `Event` to be derived. ## Related Work There are plans to implement multi-event support for observers, especially for UI contexts. [Cart's example](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/14649#issuecomment-2960402508) API looked like this: ```rust // Truncated for brevity trigger: Trigger<( OnAdd<Pressed>, OnRemove<Pressed>, OnAdd<InteractionDisabled>, OnRemove<InteractionDisabled>, OnInsert<Hovered>, )>, ``` I believe this shouldn't be in conflict with this PR. If anything, this PR might *help* achieve the multi-event pattern for entity observers with fewer footguns: by statically enforcing that all of these events are `EntityEvent`s in the context of `EntityCommands::observe`, we can avoid misuse or weird cases where *some* events inside the trigger are targeted while others are not. |
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f47b1c00ee |
Bump ron version to 0.10. (#19631)
# Objective - Update ron to the latest version. - This is blocking changes to AnimationGraph (as some valid structs are not capable of being deserialized). ## Solution - Bump ron! ## Testing - The particular issue I was blocked by seems to be resolved! |
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e5dc177b4b |
Rename Trigger to On (#19596)
# Objective
Currently, the observer API looks like this:
```rust
app.add_observer(|trigger: Trigger<Explode>| {
info!("Entity {} exploded!", trigger.target());
});
```
Future plans for observers also include "multi-event observers" with a
trigger that looks like this (see [Cart's
example](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/14649#issuecomment-2960402508)):
```rust
trigger: Trigger<(
OnAdd<Pressed>,
OnRemove<Pressed>,
OnAdd<InteractionDisabled>,
OnRemove<InteractionDisabled>,
OnInsert<Hovered>,
)>,
```
In scenarios like this, there is a lot of repetition of `On`. These are
expected to be very high-traffic APIs especially in UI contexts, so
ergonomics and readability are critical.
By renaming `Trigger` to `On`, we can make these APIs read more cleanly
and get rid of the repetition:
```rust
app.add_observer(|trigger: On<Explode>| {
info!("Entity {} exploded!", trigger.target());
});
```
```rust
trigger: On<(
Add<Pressed>,
Remove<Pressed>,
Add<InteractionDisabled>,
Remove<InteractionDisabled>,
Insert<Hovered>,
)>,
```
Names like `On<Add<Pressed>>` emphasize the actual event listener nature
more than `Trigger<OnAdd<Pressed>>`, and look cleaner. This *also* frees
up the `Trigger` name if we want to use it for the observer event type,
splitting them out from buffered events (bikeshedding this is out of
scope for this PR though).
For prior art:
[`bevy_eventlistener`](https://github.com/aevyrie/bevy_eventlistener)
used
[`On`](https://docs.rs/bevy_eventlistener/latest/bevy_eventlistener/event_listener/struct.On.html)
for its event listener type. Though in our case, the observer is the
event listener, and `On` is just a type containing information about the
triggered event.
## Solution
Steal from `bevy_event_listener` by @aevyrie and use `On`.
- Rename `Trigger` to `On`
- Rename `OnAdd` to `Add`
- Rename `OnInsert` to `Insert`
- Rename `OnReplace` to `Replace`
- Rename `OnRemove` to `Remove`
- Rename `OnDespawn` to `Despawn`
## Discussion
### Naming Conflicts??
Using a name like `Add` might initially feel like a very bad idea, since
it risks conflict with `core::ops::Add`. However, I don't expect this to
be a big problem in practice.
- You rarely need to actually implement the `Add` trait, especially in
modules that would use the Bevy ECS.
- In the rare cases where you *do* get a conflict, it is very easy to
fix by just disambiguating, for example using `ops::Add`.
- The `Add` event is a struct while the `Add` trait is a trait (duh), so
the compiler error should be very obvious.
For the record, renaming `OnAdd` to `Add`, I got exactly *zero* errors
or conflicts within Bevy itself. But this is of course not entirely
representative of actual projects *using* Bevy.
You might then wonder, why not use `Added`? This would conflict with the
`Added` query filter, so it wouldn't work. Additionally, the current
naming convention for observer events does not use past tense.
### Documentation
This does make documentation slightly more awkward when referring to
`On` or its methods. Previous docs often referred to `Trigger::target`
or "sends a `Trigger`" (which is... a bit strange anyway), which would
now be `On::target` and "sends an observer `Event`".
You can see the diff in this PR to see some of the effects. I think it
should be fine though, we may just need to reword more documentation to
read better.
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02fa833be1 |
Rename JustifyText to Justify (#19522)
# Objective Rename `JustifyText`: * The name `JustifyText` is just ugly. * It's inconsistent since no other `bevy_text` types have a `Text-` suffix, only prefix. * It's inconsistent with the other text layout enum `Linebreak` which doesn't have a prefix or suffix. Fixes #19521. ## Solution Rename `JustifyText` to `Justify`. Without other context, it's natural to assume the name `Justify` refers to text justification. --------- Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com> |
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064e5e48b4 |
Remove entity placeholder from observers (#19440)
# Objective `Entity::PLACEHOLDER` acts as a magic number that will *probably* never really exist, but it certainly could. And, `Entity` has a niche, so the only reason to use `PLACEHOLDER` is as an alternative to `MaybeUninit` that trades safety risks for logic risks. As a result, bevy has generally advised against using `PLACEHOLDER`, but we still use if for a lot internally. This pr starts removing internal uses of it, starting from observers. ## Solution Change all trigger target related types from `Entity` to `Option<Entity>` Small migration guide to come. ## Testing CI ## Future Work This turned a lot of code from ```rust trigger.target() ``` to ```rust trigger.target().unwrap() ``` The extra panic is no worse than before; it's just earlier than panicking after passing the placeholder to something else. But this is kinda annoying. I would like to add a `TriggerMode` or something to `Event` that would restrict what kinds of targets can be used for that event. Many events like `Removed` etc, are always triggered with a target. We can make those have a way to assume Some, etc. But I wanted to save that for a future pr. |
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ddee5cca85 |
Improve Bevy's double-precision story for third-party crates (#19194)
# Objective Certain classes of games, usually those with enormous worlds, require some amount of support for double-precision. Libraries like `big_space` exist to allow for large worlds while integrating cleanly with Bevy's primarily single-precision ecosystem, but even then, games will often still work directly in double-precision throughout the part of the pipeline that feeds into the Bevy interface. Currently, working with double-precision types in Bevy is a pain. `glam` provides types like `DVec3`, but Bevy doesn't provide double-precision analogs for `glam` wrappers like `Dir3`. This is mostly because doing so involves one of: - code duplication - generics - templates (like `glam` uses) - macros Each of these has issues that are enough to be deal-breakers as far as maintainability, usability or readability. To work around this, I'm putting together `bevy_dmath`, a crate that duplicates `bevy_math` types and functionality to allow downstream users to enjoy the ergonomics and power of `bevy_math` in double-precision. For the most part, it's a smooth process, but in order to fully integrate, there are some necessary changes that can only be made in `bevy_math`. ## Solution This PR addresses the first and easiest issue with downstream double-precision math support: `VectorSpace` currently can only represent vector spaces over `f32`. This automatically closes the door to double-precision curves, among other things. This restriction can be easily lifted by allowing vector spaces to specify the underlying scalar field. This PR adds a new trait `ScalarField` that satisfies the properties of a scalar field (the ones that can be upheld statically) and adds a new associated type `type Scalar: ScalarField` to `VectorSpace`. It's mostly an unintrusive change. The biggest annoyances are: - it touches a lot of curve code - `bevy_math::ops` doesn't support `f64`, so there are some annoying workarounds As far as curves code, I wanted to make this change unintrusive and bite-sized, so I'm trying to touch as little code as possible. To prove to myself it can be done, I went ahead and (*not* in this PR) migrated most of the curves API to support different `ScalarField`s and it went really smoothly! The ugliest thing was adding `P::Scalar: From<usize>` in several places. There's an argument to be made here that we should be using `num-traits`, but that's not immediately relevant. The point is that for now, the smallest change I could make was to go into every curve impl and make them generic over `VectorSpace<Scalar = f32>`. Curves work exactly like before and don't change the user API at all. # Follow-up - **Extend `bevy_math::ops` to work with `f64`.** `bevy_math::ops` is used all over, and if curves are ever going to support different `ScalarField` types, we'll need to be able to use the correct `std` or `libm` ops for `f64` types as well. Adding an `ops64` mod turned out to be really ugly, but I'll point out the maintenance burden is low because we're not going to be adding new floating-point ops anytime soon. Another solution is to build a floating-point trait that calls the right op variant and impl it for `f32` and `f64`. This reduces maintenance burden because on the off chance we ever *do* want to go modify it, it's all tied together: you can't change the interface on one without changing the trait, which forces you to update the other. A third option is to use `num-traits`, which is basically option 2 but someone else did the work for us. They already support `no_std` using `libm`, so it would be more or less a drop-in replacement. They're missing a couple floating-point ops like `floor` and `ceil`, but we could make our own floating-point traits for those (there's even the potential for upstreaming them into `num-traits`). - **Tweak curves to accept vector spaces over any `ScalarField`.** Curves are ready to support custom scalar types as soon as the bullet above is addressed. I will admit that the code is not as fun to look at: `P::Scalar` instead of `f32` everywhere. We could consider an alternate design where we use `f32` even to interpolate something like a `DVec3`, but personally I think that's a worse solution than parameterizing curves over the vector space's scalar type. At the end of the day, it's not really bad to deal with in my opinion... `ScalarType` supports enough operations that working with them is almost like working with raw float types, and it unlocks a whole ecosystem for games that want to use double-precision. |
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7ab00ca185 |
Split Camera.hdr out into a new component (#18873)
# Objective
- Simplify `Camera` initialization
- allow effects to require HDR
## Solution
- Split out `Camera.hdr` into a marker `Hdr` component
## Testing
- ran `bloom_3d` example
---
## Showcase
```rs
// before
commands.spawn((
Camera3d
Camera {
hdr: true
..Default::default()
}
))
// after
commands.spawn((Camera3d, Hdr));
// other rendering components can require that the camera enables hdr!
// currently implemented for Bloom, AutoExposure, and Atmosphere.
#[require(Hdr)]
pub struct Bloom;
```
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b641aa0ecf |
separate border colors (#18682)
# Objective allow specifying the left/top/right/bottom border colors separately for ui elements fixes #14773 ## Solution - change `BorderColor` to ```rs pub struct BorderColor { pub left: Color, pub top: Color, pub right: Color, pub bottom: Color, } ``` - generate one ui node per distinct border color, set flags for the active borders - render only the active borders i chose to do this rather than adding multiple colors to the ExtractedUiNode in order to minimize the impact for the common case where all border colors are the same. ## Testing modified the `borders` example to use separate colors:  the behaviour is a bit weird but it mirrors html/css border behaviour. --- ## Migration: To keep the existing behaviour, just change `BorderColor(color)` into `BorderColor::all(color)`. --------- Co-authored-by: ickshonpe <david.curthoys@googlemail.com> |
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d8fa57bd7b |
Switch ChildOf back to tuple struct (#18672)
# Objective In #17905 we swapped to a named field on `ChildOf` to help resolve variable naming ambiguity of child vs parent (ex: `child_of.parent` clearly reads as "I am accessing the parent of the child_of relationship", whereas `child_of.0` is less clear). Unfortunately this has the side effect of making initialization less ideal. `ChildOf { parent }` reads just as well as `ChildOf(parent)`, but `ChildOf { parent: root }` doesn't read nearly as well as `ChildOf(root)`. ## Solution Move back to `ChildOf(pub Entity)` but add a `child_of.parent()` function and use it for all accesses. The downside here is that users are no longer "forced" to access the parent field with `parent` nomenclature, but I think this strikes the right balance. Take a look at the diff. I think the results provide strong evidence for this change. Initialization has the benefit of reading much better _and_ of taking up significantly less space, as many lines go from 3 to 1, and we're cutting out a bunch of syntax in some cases. Sadly I do think this should land in 0.16 as the cost of doing this _after_ the relationships migration is high. |
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54701a844e |
Revert "Replace Ambient Lights with Environment Map Lights (#17482)" (#18167)
This reverts commit
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0b5302d96a |
Replace Ambient Lights with Environment Map Lights (#17482)
# Objective Transparently uses simple `EnvironmentMapLight`s to mimic `AmbientLight`s. Implements the first part of #17468, but I can implement hemispherical lights in this PR too if needed. ## Solution - A function `EnvironmentMapLight::solid_color(&mut Assets<Image>, Color)` is provided to make an environment light with a solid color. - A new system is added to `SimulationLightSystems` that maps `AmbientLight`s on views or the world to a corresponding `EnvironmentMapLight`. I have never worked with (or on) Bevy before, so nitpicky comments on how I did things are appreciated :). ## Testing Testing was done on a modified version of the `3d/lighting` example, where I removed all lights except the ambient light. I have not included the example, but can if required. ## Migration `bevy_pbr::AmbientLight` has been deprecated, so all usages of it should be replaced by a `bevy_pbr::EnvironmentMapLight` created with `EnvironmentMapLight::solid_color` placed on the camera. There is no alternative to ambient lights as resources. |
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ccb7069e7f |
Change ChildOf to Childof { parent: Entity} and support deriving Relationship and RelationshipTarget with named structs (#17905)
# Objective fixes #17896 ## Solution Change ChildOf ( Entity ) to ChildOf { parent: Entity } by doing this we also allow users to use named structs for relationship derives, When you have more than 1 field in a struct with named fields the macro will look for a field with the attribute #[relationship] and all of the other fields should implement the Default trait. Unnamed fields are still supported. When u have a unnamed struct with more than one field the macro will fail. Do we want to support something like this ? ```rust #[derive(Component)] #[relationship_target(relationship = ChildOf)] pub struct Children (#[relationship] Entity, u8); ``` I could add this, it but doesn't seem nice. ## Testing crates/bevy_ecs - cargo test ## Showcase ```rust use bevy_ecs::component::Component; use bevy_ecs::entity::Entity; #[derive(Component)] #[relationship(relationship_target = Children)] pub struct ChildOf { #[relationship] pub parent: Entity, internal: u8, }; #[derive(Component)] #[relationship_target(relationship = ChildOf)] pub struct Children { children: Vec<Entity> }; ``` --------- Co-authored-by: Tim Overbeek <oorbecktim@Tims-MacBook-Pro.local> Co-authored-by: Tim Overbeek <oorbecktim@c-001-001-042.client.nl.eduvpn.org> Co-authored-by: Tim Overbeek <oorbecktim@c-001-001-059.client.nl.eduvpn.org> Co-authored-by: Tim Overbeek <oorbecktim@c-001-001-054.client.nl.eduvpn.org> Co-authored-by: Tim Overbeek <oorbecktim@c-001-001-027.client.nl.eduvpn.org> |
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5241e09671 |
Upgrade to Rust Edition 2024 (#17967)
# Objective - Fixes #17960 ## Solution - Followed the [edition upgrade guide](https://doc.rust-lang.org/edition-guide/editions/transitioning-an-existing-project-to-a-new-edition.html) ## Testing - CI --- ## Summary of Changes ### Documentation Indentation When using lists in documentation, proper indentation is now linted for. This means subsequent lines within the same list item must start at the same indentation level as the item. ```rust /* Valid */ /// - Item 1 /// Run-on sentence. /// - Item 2 struct Foo; /* Invalid */ /// - Item 1 /// Run-on sentence. /// - Item 2 struct Foo; ``` ### Implicit `!` to `()` Conversion `!` (the never return type, returned by `panic!`, etc.) no longer implicitly converts to `()`. This is particularly painful for systems with `todo!` or `panic!` statements, as they will no longer be functions returning `()` (or `Result<()>`), making them invalid systems for functions like `add_systems`. The ideal fix would be to accept functions returning `!` (or rather, _not_ returning), but this is blocked on the [stabilisation of the `!` type itself](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.never.html), which is not done. The "simple" fix would be to add an explicit `-> ()` to system signatures (e.g., `|| { todo!() }` becomes `|| -> () { todo!() }`). However, this is _also_ banned, as there is an existing lint which (IMO, incorrectly) marks this as an unnecessary annotation. So, the "fix" (read: workaround) is to put these kinds of `|| -> ! { ... }` closuers into variables and give the variable an explicit type (e.g., `fn()`). ```rust // Valid let system: fn() = || todo!("Not implemented yet!"); app.add_systems(..., system); // Invalid app.add_systems(..., || todo!("Not implemented yet!")); ``` ### Temporary Variable Lifetimes The order in which temporary variables are dropped has changed. The simple fix here is _usually_ to just assign temporaries to a named variable before use. ### `gen` is a keyword We can no longer use the name `gen` as it is reserved for a future generator syntax. This involved replacing uses of the name `gen` with `r#gen` (the raw-identifier syntax). ### Formatting has changed Use statements have had the order of imports changed, causing a substantial +/-3,000 diff when applied. For now, I have opted-out of this change by amending `rustfmt.toml` ```toml style_edition = "2021" ``` This preserves the original formatting for now, reducing the size of this PR. It would be a simple followup to update this to 2024 and run `cargo fmt`. ### New `use<>` Opt-Out Syntax Lifetimes are now implicitly included in RPIT types. There was a handful of instances where it needed to be added to satisfy the borrow checker, but there may be more cases where it _should_ be added to avoid breakages in user code. ### `MyUnitStruct { .. }` is an invalid pattern Previously, you could match against unit structs (and unit enum variants) with a `{ .. }` destructuring. This is no longer valid. ### Pretty much every use of `ref` and `mut` are gone Pattern binding has changed to the point where these terms are largely unused now. They still serve a purpose, but it is far more niche now. ### `iter::repeat(...).take(...)` is bad New lint recommends using the more explicit `iter::repeat_n(..., ...)` instead. ## Migration Guide The lifetimes of functions using return-position impl-trait (RPIT) are likely _more_ conservative than they had been previously. If you encounter lifetime issues with such a function, please create an issue to investigate the addition of `+ use<...>`. ## Notes - Check the individual commits for a clearer breakdown for what _actually_ changed. --------- Co-authored-by: François Mockers <francois.mockers@vleue.com> |
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aa8793f6b4 |
Add ways to configure EasingFunction::Steps via new StepConfig (#17752)
# Objective - In #17743, attention was raised to the fact that we supported an unusual kind of step easing function. The author of the fix kindly provided some links to standards used in CSS. It would be desirable to support generally agreed upon standards so this PR here tries to implement an extra configuration option of the step easing function - Resolve #17744 ## Solution - Introduce `StepConfig` - `StepConfig` can configure both the number of steps and the jumping behavior of the function - `StepConfig` replaces the raw `usize` parameter of the `EasingFunction::Steps(usize)` construct. - `StepConfig`s default jumping behavior is `end`, so in that way it follows #17743 ## Testing - I added a new test per `JumpAt` jumping behavior. These tests replicate the visuals that can be found at https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/easing-function/steps#description ## Migration Guide - `EasingFunction::Steps` now uses a `StepConfig` instead of a raw `usize`. You can replicate the previous behavior by replaceing `EasingFunction::Steps(10)` with `EasingFunction::Steps(StepConfig::new(10))`. --------- Co-authored-by: François Mockers <francois.mockers@vleue.com> Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com> |
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a9de5164a8 |
Tidy up easing_functions example (#17742)
# Objective After #17461, the ease function labels in this example are a bit cramped, especially in the bottom row. This adjusts the spacing slightly and centers the labels. ## Solution - The label is now a child of the plot and they are drawn around the center of the transform - Plot size and extents are now constants, and this thing has been banished: ```rust i as f32 * 95.0 - 1280.0 / 2.0 + 25.0, -100.0 - ((j as f32 * 250.0) - 300.0), 0.0, ``` - There's room for expansion in another row, so make that easier by doing the chunking by row - Other misc tidying of variable names, sprinkled in a few comments, etc. ## Before <img width="1280" alt="Screenshot 2025-02-08 at 7 33 14 AM" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0b79c619-d295-4ab1-8cd1-d23c862d06c5" /> ## After <img width="1280" alt="Screenshot 2025-02-08 at 7 32 45 AM" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/656ef695-9aa8-42e9-b867-1718294316bd" /> |
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7c2d54c93f |
EaseFunction svg graphs in doc (#17461)
# Objective The docs of `EaseFunction` don't visualize the different functions, requiring you to check out the Bevy repo and running the `easing_function` example. ## Solution - Add tool to generate suitable svg graphs. This only needs to be re-run when adding new ease functions. - works with all themes - also add missing easing functions to example. --- ## Showcase  --------- Co-authored-by: François Mockers <mockersf@gmail.com> |