# Objective
Remove the `new_with_` prefixes from the `TextLayout` constuctor
functions. Generally, the "new" part is redundant and "with" is used by
fluent APIs.
## Solution
Just delete the prefixes, shorten the names (all on `TextLayout`).
* `new_with_justify` -> `justify`
* `new_with_linebreak` -> `linebreak`
* `new_with_no_wrap` -> `no_wrap`
android handle only one activity, either game or native. To use native,
the default could now be used, but all other android need to add the
game activity.
# Objective
android native activities should be able to use the default
## Solution
remove android-game-activity from default
## Testing
created a default app for android native activity with default
## Important
Will be a breaking change for apps using android-game-activity.
---------
Co-authored-by: Christian Oelschlegel <oelschle@sciphy.de>
Co-authored-by: leomeinel <leo@meinel.dev>
Part 2 of #23619
In **Bevy 0.19** we are landing a subset of Bevy's Next Generation Scene
system (often known as BSN), which now lives in the `bevy_scene` /
`bevy::scene` crate. However the old `bevy_scene` system still needs to
stick around for a bit longer, as it provides some features that Bevy's
Next Generation Scene system doesn't (yet!):
1. It is not _yet_ possible to write a World _to_ BSN, so the old system
is still necessary for "round trip World serialization".
2. The GLTF scene loader has not yet been ported to BSN, so the old
system is still necessary to spawn GLTF scenes in Bevy.
For this reason, we have renamed the old `bevy_scene` crate to
`bevy_world_serialization`. If you were referencing `bevy_scene::*` or
`bevy::scene::*` types, rename those paths to
`bevy_world_serialization::*` and `bevy::world_serialization::*`
respectively.
Additionally, to avoid confusion / conflicts with the new scene system,
all "scene" terminology / types have been reframed as "world
serialization":
- `Scene` -> `WorldAsset` (as this was always just a World wrapper)
- `SceneRoot` -> `WorldAssetRoot`
- `DynamicScene` -> `DynamicWorld`
- `DynamicScene::from_scene` -> `DynamicWorld::from_world_asset`
- `DynamicSceneBuilder` -> `DynamicWorldBuilder`
- `DynamicSceneRoot` -> `DynamicWorldRoot`
- `SceneInstanceReady` -> `WorldInstanceReady`
- `SceneLoader` -> `WorldAssetLoader`
- `ScenePlugin` -> `WorldSerializationPlugin`
- `SceneRootTemplate` -> `WorldAssetRootTemplate`
- `SceneSpawner` -> `WorldInstanceSpawner`
- `SceneFilter` -> `WorldFilter`
- `SceneLoaderError` -> `WorldAssetLoaderError`
- `SceneSpawnError` -> `WorldInstanceSpawnError`
Note that I went with `bevy_world_serialization` over
`bevy_ecs_serialization`, as that is what all of the internal features
described themselves as. I think it is both more specific and does a
better job of making itself decoupled from `bevy_ecs` proper.
# Objective
The first part of #23606.
## Solution
Rename `bevy_scene` to `bevy_ecs_serialization`. No other changes were
made.
## Testing
The `scene` example still works as expected.
# Objective
Fix errors when disabling gpu clustering. Fixes#23208.
## Solution
~Set cluster buffer bindings correctly.~ Allow writing cluster on cpu
buffer if gpu clustering is disabled.
## Testing
Tested mobile example on android.
# Objective
- Closes#19672
## Solution
- Updated both `cpal` and `rodio` to their latest versions.
- Updated code to address `rodio`'s breaking changes.
- Reworked audio related feature flags. NOTE: `symphonia` will only be
the default backend for formats with no alternative fallback.
- Added `audio-all-formats` feature collection to easily enable all the
available audio formats using their default backends.
- Replaced `aarch64-apple-ios-sim` target with
`arm64-apple-ios-simulator`.
## Testing
- Tested audio related examples.
- CI checks passing.
---------
Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Rob Parrett <robparrett@gmail.com>
# Objective
naga debug log is too verbose and unreadable in mobile example,
producing several MB log.
## Solution
Set naga log level to info.
Add `*so` to `.gitignore`
Add execute permission to `./gradlew` (change permissions from 644 to
755).
# Objective
Add responsive font sizes supporting rem and viewport units to
`bevy_text` with minimal changes to the APIs and systems.
## Solution
Introduce a new `FontSize` enum:
```rust
pub enum FontSize {
/// Font Size in logical pixels.
Px(f32),
/// Font size as a percentage of the viewport width.
Vw(f32),
/// Font size as a percentage of the viewport height.
Vh(f32),
/// Font size as a percentage of the smaller of the viewport width and height.
VMin(f32),
/// Font size as a percentage of the larger of the viewport width and height.
VMax(f32),
/// Font Size relative to the value of the `RemSize` resource.
Rem(f32),
}
```
This replaces the `f32` value of `TextFont`'s `font_size` field.
The viewport variants work the same way as their respective `Val`
counterparts.
`Rem` values are multiplied by the value of the `RemSize` resource
(which newtypes an `f32`).
`FontSize` provides an `eval` method that takes a logical viewport size
and rem base size and returns an `f32` logical font size. The resolved
logical font size is then written into the `Attributes` passed to Cosmic
Text by `TextPipeline::update_buffer`.
Any text implementation using `bevy_text` must now provide viewport and
rem base values when calling `TextPipeline::update_buffer` or
`create_measure`.
`Text2d` uses the size of the primary window to resolve viewport values
(or `Vec2::splat(1000)` if no primary window is found). This is a
deliberate compromise, a single `Text2d` can be rendered to multiple
viewports using `RenderLayers`, so it's difficult to find a rule for
which viewport size should be chosen.
### Change detection
`ComputedTextBlock` has two new fields: `uses_viewport_sizes` and
`uses_rem_sizes`, which are set to true in `TextPipeline::update_buffer`
iff any text section in the block uses viewport or rem font sizes,
respectively.
The `ComputedTextBlock::needs_rerender` method has been modified to take
take two bool parameters:
```rust
pub fn needs_rerender(
&self,
is_viewport_size_changed: bool,
is_rem_size_changed: bool,
) -> bool {
self.needs_rerender
|| (is_viewport_size_changed && self.uses_viewport_sizes)
|| (is_rem_size_changed && self.uses_rem_sizes)
}
```
This ensures that text reupdates will also be scheduled if one of the text section's uses a viewport font size and the local viewport size changed, or if one of the text section's uses a rem font size and the rem size changed.
#### Limitations
There are some limitations because we don't have any sort of font style inheritance yet:
* "rem" units aren't proper rem units, and just based on the value of a resource.
* "em" units are resolved based on inherited font size, so can't be implemented without inheritance support.
#### Notes
* This PR is quite small and not very technical. Reviewers don't need to be especially familiar with `bevy_text`. Most of the changes are to the examples.
* We could consider using `Val` instead of `FontSize`, then we could use `Val`'s constructor functions which would be much nicer, but some variants might not have sensible interpretations in both UI and Text2d contexts. Also we'd have to make `Val` accessible to `bevy_text`.
## Testing
The changes to the text systems are relatively trivial and easy to understand. I already added a minor change to the `text` example to use `Vh` font size for the "hello bevy" text in the bottom right corner. If you change the size of the window, you should see the text change size in response. The text initially flickers before it updates because of some unrelated asset/image changes that mean that font textures aren't ready until the frame after the text update that changes the font size.
Most of the example migrations were automated using regular expressions, and there are bound to be mistakes in those changes. It's infeasible to check every single example thoroughly, but it's early enough in the release cycle that I don't think we should be too worried if a few bugs slip in.
---------
Co-authored-by: Kevin Chen <chen.kevin.f@gmail.com>
This renames the concept of `BufferedEvent` to `Message`, and updates
our APIs, comments, and documentation to refer to these types as
"messages" instead of "events". It also removes/updates anything that
considers messages to be "observable", "listenable", or "triggerable".
This is a followup to https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/20731,
which omitted the `BufferedEvent -> Message` rename for brevity.
See that post for rationale.
# Objective
- Allow the `Val`-helper functions to accept more types besides just
`f32`
Fixes#20549
## Solution
- Adds a new trait that can be implemented for numbers
- That trait has a method that converts `self` to `f32`
## Testing
- I tested it using Rust's testing framework (although I didn't leave
the tests in, as I don't deem them important enough)
<details>
<summary>Rust test</summary>
```rust
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_val_helpers_work() {
let p = px(10_u8);
assert_eq!(p, Val::Px(10.0));
let p = px(10_u16);
assert_eq!(p, Val::Px(10.0));
let p = px(10_u32);
assert_eq!(p, Val::Px(10.0));
let p = px(10_u64);
assert_eq!(p, Val::Px(10.0));
let p = px(10_u128);
assert_eq!(p, Val::Px(10.0));
let p = px(10_i8);
assert_eq!(p, Val::Px(10.0));
let p = px(10_i16);
assert_eq!(p, Val::Px(10.0));
let p = px(10_i32);
assert_eq!(p, Val::Px(10.0));
let p = px(10_i64);
assert_eq!(p, Val::Px(10.0));
let p = px(10_i128);
assert_eq!(p, Val::Px(10.0));
let p = px(10.3_f32);
assert_eq!(p, Val::Px(10.3));
let p = px(10.6_f64);
assert_eq!(p, Val::Px(10.6));
}
}
```
</details>
---
## Showcase
```rust
// Same as Val::Px(10.)
px(10);
px(10_u8);
px(10.0);
```
# Objective
Rename `JustifyText`:
* The name `JustifyText` is just ugly.
* It's inconsistent since no other `bevy_text` types have a `Text-`
suffix, only prefix.
* It's inconsistent with the other text layout enum `Linebreak` which
doesn't have a prefix or suffix.
Fixes#19521.
## Solution
Rename `JustifyText` to `Justify`.
Without other context, it's natural to assume the name `Justify` refers
to text justification.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
# Objective
Fixes#18316
## Solution
Add android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize" to the
AndroidManifest.xml as indicated in https://stackoverflow.com/a/3329486
to avoid the GameActivity from getting destroyed, making the app
stuck/crash.
## Testing
I checked the results in my phone and after adding the config change the
issue went away. The change is relatively trivial, so there shouldn't be
the need to make a lot more testing.
# Objective
On iOS:
- Allow `std` to do its runtime initialization.
- Avoid requiring the user to specify linked libraries and framework in
Xcode.
- Reduce the amount of work that `#[bevy_main]` does
- In the future we may also be able to eliminate the need for it on
Android, cc @daxpedda.
## Solution
We previously:
- Exposed an `extern "C" fn main_rs` entry point.
- Ran Cargo in a separate Xcode target as an external build system.
- Imported that as a dependency of `bevy_mobile_example.app`.
- Compiled a trampoline C file with Xcode that called `main_rs`.
- Linked that via. Xcode.
All of this is unnecessary; `rustc` is well capable of creating iOS
executables, the trick is just to place it at the correct location for
Xcode to understand it, namely `$TARGET_BUILD_DIR/$EXECUTABLE_PATH`
(places it in `bevy_mobile_example.app/bevy_mobile_example`).
Note: We might want to wait with the changes to `#[bevy_main]` until the
problem is resolved on Android too, to make the migration easier.
## Testing
Open the Xcode project, and build for an iOS target.
---
## Migration Guide
**If you have been building your application for iOS:**
Previously, the `#[bevy_main]` attribute created a `main_rs` entry point
that most Xcode templates were using to run your Rust code from C. This
was found to be unnecessary, as you can simply let Rust build your
application as a binary, and run that directly.
You have two options for dealing with this:
If you've added further C code and Xcode customizations, or it makes
sense for your use-case to continue link with Xcode, you can revert to
the old behaviour by adding `#[no_mangle] extern "C" main_rs() { main()
}` to your `main.rs`. Note that the old approach of linking a static
library prevents the Rust standard library from doing runtime
initialization, so certain functionality provided by `std` might be
unavailable (stack overflow handlers, stdout/stderr flushing and other
such functionality provided by the initialization routines).
The other, preferred option is to remove your "compile" and "link" build
phases, and instead replace it with a "run script" phase that invokes
`cargo build --bin ...`, and moves the built binary to the Xcode path
`$TARGET_BUILD_DIR/$EXECUTABLE_PATH`. An example of how to do this can
be viewed at [INSERT LINK TO UPDATED EXAMPLE PROJECT].
To make the debugging experience in Xcode nicer after this, you might
also want to consider either enabling `panic = "abort"` or to set a
breakpoint on the `rust_panic` symbol.
---------
Co-authored-by: François Mockers <mockersf@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: François Mockers <francois.mockers@vleue.com>
# Objective
As discussed in #14275, Bevy is currently too prone to panic, and makes
the easy / beginner-friendly way to do a large number of operations just
to panic on failure.
This is seriously frustrating in library code, but also slows down
development, as many of the `Query::single` panics can actually safely
be an early return (these panics are often due to a small ordering issue
or a change in game state.
More critically, in most "finished" products, panics are unacceptable:
any unexpected failures should be handled elsewhere. That's where the
new
With the advent of good system error handling, we can now remove this.
Note: I was instrumental in a) introducing this idea in the first place
and b) pushing to make the panicking variant the default. The
introduction of both `let else` statements in Rust and the fancy system
error handling work in 0.16 have changed my mind on the right balance
here.
## Solution
1. Make `Query::single` and `Query::single_mut` (and other random
related methods) return a `Result`.
2. Handle all of Bevy's internal usage of these APIs.
3. Deprecate `Query::get_single` and friends, since we've moved their
functionality to the nice names.
4. Add detailed advice on how to best handle these errors.
Generally I like the diff here, although `get_single().unwrap()` in
tests is a bit of a downgrade.
## Testing
I've done a global search for `.single` to track down any missed
deprecated usages.
As to whether or not all the migrations were successful, that's what CI
is for :)
## Future work
~~Rename `Query::get_single` and friends to `Query::single`!~~
~~I've opted not to do this in this PR, and smear it across two releases
in order to ease the migration. Successive deprecations are much easier
to manage than the semantics and types shifting under your feet.~~
Cart has convinced me to change my mind on this; see
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/18082#discussion_r1974536085.
## Migration guide
`Query::single`, `Query::single_mut` and their `QueryState` equivalents
now return a `Result`. Generally, you'll want to:
1. Use Bevy 0.16's system error handling to return a `Result` using the
`?` operator.
2. Use a `let else Ok(data)` block to early return if it's an expected
failure.
3. Use `unwrap()` or `Ok` destructuring inside of tests.
The old `Query::get_single` (etc) methods which did this have been
deprecated.
# Objective
- Fixes#17960
## Solution
- Followed the [edition upgrade
guide](https://doc.rust-lang.org/edition-guide/editions/transitioning-an-existing-project-to-a-new-edition.html)
## Testing
- CI
---
## Summary of Changes
### Documentation Indentation
When using lists in documentation, proper indentation is now linted for.
This means subsequent lines within the same list item must start at the
same indentation level as the item.
```rust
/* Valid */
/// - Item 1
/// Run-on sentence.
/// - Item 2
struct Foo;
/* Invalid */
/// - Item 1
/// Run-on sentence.
/// - Item 2
struct Foo;
```
### Implicit `!` to `()` Conversion
`!` (the never return type, returned by `panic!`, etc.) no longer
implicitly converts to `()`. This is particularly painful for systems
with `todo!` or `panic!` statements, as they will no longer be functions
returning `()` (or `Result<()>`), making them invalid systems for
functions like `add_systems`. The ideal fix would be to accept functions
returning `!` (or rather, _not_ returning), but this is blocked on the
[stabilisation of the `!` type
itself](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.never.html), which is
not done.
The "simple" fix would be to add an explicit `-> ()` to system
signatures (e.g., `|| { todo!() }` becomes `|| -> () { todo!() }`).
However, this is _also_ banned, as there is an existing lint which (IMO,
incorrectly) marks this as an unnecessary annotation.
So, the "fix" (read: workaround) is to put these kinds of `|| -> ! { ...
}` closuers into variables and give the variable an explicit type (e.g.,
`fn()`).
```rust
// Valid
let system: fn() = || todo!("Not implemented yet!");
app.add_systems(..., system);
// Invalid
app.add_systems(..., || todo!("Not implemented yet!"));
```
### Temporary Variable Lifetimes
The order in which temporary variables are dropped has changed. The
simple fix here is _usually_ to just assign temporaries to a named
variable before use.
### `gen` is a keyword
We can no longer use the name `gen` as it is reserved for a future
generator syntax. This involved replacing uses of the name `gen` with
`r#gen` (the raw-identifier syntax).
### Formatting has changed
Use statements have had the order of imports changed, causing a
substantial +/-3,000 diff when applied. For now, I have opted-out of
this change by amending `rustfmt.toml`
```toml
style_edition = "2021"
```
This preserves the original formatting for now, reducing the size of
this PR. It would be a simple followup to update this to 2024 and run
`cargo fmt`.
### New `use<>` Opt-Out Syntax
Lifetimes are now implicitly included in RPIT types. There was a handful
of instances where it needed to be added to satisfy the borrow checker,
but there may be more cases where it _should_ be added to avoid
breakages in user code.
### `MyUnitStruct { .. }` is an invalid pattern
Previously, you could match against unit structs (and unit enum
variants) with a `{ .. }` destructuring. This is no longer valid.
### Pretty much every use of `ref` and `mut` are gone
Pattern binding has changed to the point where these terms are largely
unused now. They still serve a purpose, but it is far more niche now.
### `iter::repeat(...).take(...)` is bad
New lint recommends using the more explicit `iter::repeat_n(..., ...)`
instead.
## Migration Guide
The lifetimes of functions using return-position impl-trait (RPIT) are
likely _more_ conservative than they had been previously. If you
encounter lifetime issues with such a function, please create an issue
to investigate the addition of `+ use<...>`.
## Notes
- Check the individual commits for a clearer breakdown for what
_actually_ changed.
---------
Co-authored-by: François Mockers <francois.mockers@vleue.com>
## Objective
Get rid of a redundant Cargo feature flag.
## Solution
Use the built-in `target_abi = "sim"` instead of a custom Cargo feature
flag, which is set for the iOS (and visionOS and tvOS) simulator. This
has been stable since Rust 1.78.
In the future, some of this may become redundant if Wgpu implements
proper supper for the iOS Simulator:
https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu/issues/7057
CC @mockersf who implemented [the original
fix](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/10178).
## Testing
- Open mobile example in Xcode.
- Launch the simulator.
- See that no errors are emitted.
- Remove the code cfg-guarded behind `target_abi = "sim"`.
- See that an error now happens.
(I haven't actually performed these steps on the latest `main`, because
I'm hitting an unrelated error (EDIT: It was
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/17637). But tested it on
0.15.0).
---
## Migration Guide
> If you're using a project that builds upon the mobile example, remove
the `ios_simulator` feature from your `Cargo.toml` (Bevy now handles
this internally).
# Objective
- I want to hide the clock and the battery indicator on iOS
## Solution
- Add the platform specific property `prefers_status_bar_hidden` on
Window creation, and map it to `with_prefers_status_bar_hidden` in
winit.
## Testing
- Tested on iOS
# Objective
- Avoid recreating the monitor every loop (temp fix until it's done
properly on winit side)
- Add a new `WinitSettings` preset for mobile that makes the winit loop
wait more and recommend its usage
# Objective
`AudioPlayer::<AudioSource>(assets.load("audio.mp3"))` is awkward and
complicated to type because the `AudioSource` generic type cannot be
elided. This is especially annoying because `AudioSource` is used in the
majority of cases. Most users don't need to think about it.
## Solution
Add an `AudioPlayer::new()` function that is hard-coded to
`AudioSource`, allowing `AudioPlayer::new(assets.load("audio.mp3"))`.
Prefer using that in the relevant places.
# Objective
clean up example get_single method, make code clean;
## Solution
- replace `Query` with `Single` Query
- remove `get_single` or `get_single_mut` condition block
# Objective
- Fixes#15757
## Solution
- Add the platform specific property `prefers_home_indicator_hidden` to
bevy's Window configuration, and applying it by invoking
`with_prefers_home_indicator_hidden` in `winit`.
## Testing
- I have tested the `bevy_mobile_example` on the iOS platform.
## Showcase
- Currently, the `prefers_home_indicator_hidden` is enabled in the
bevy_mobile_example demo. You can test it with an iOS device. The home
indicator will disappear after several seconds of inactivity in the
bottom areas.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
# Objective
Continue improving the user experience of our UI Node API in the
direction specified by [Bevy's Next Generation Scene / UI
System](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/discussions/14437)
## Solution
As specified in the document above, merge `Style` fields into `Node`,
and move "computed Node fields" into `ComputedNode` (I chose this name
over something like `ComputedNodeLayout` because it currently contains
more than just layout info. If we want to break this up / rename these
concepts, lets do that in a separate PR). `Style` has been removed.
This accomplishes a number of goals:
## Ergonomics wins
Specifying both `Node` and `Style` is now no longer required for
non-default styles
Before:
```rust
commands.spawn((
Node::default(),
Style {
width: Val::Px(100.),
..default()
},
));
```
After:
```rust
commands.spawn(Node {
width: Val::Px(100.),
..default()
});
```
## Conceptual clarity
`Style` was never a comprehensive "style sheet". It only defined "core"
style properties that all `Nodes` shared. Any "styled property" that
couldn't fit that mold had to be in a separate component. A "real" style
system would style properties _across_ components (`Node`, `Button`,
etc). We have plans to build a true style system (see the doc linked
above).
By moving the `Style` fields to `Node`, we fully embrace `Node` as the
driving concept and remove the "style system" confusion.
## Next Steps
* Consider identifying and splitting out "style properties that aren't
core to Node". This should not happen for Bevy 0.15.
---
## Migration Guide
Move any fields set on `Style` into `Node` and replace all `Style`
component usage with `Node`.
Before:
```rust
commands.spawn((
Node::default(),
Style {
width: Val::Px(100.),
..default()
},
));
```
After:
```rust
commands.spawn(Node {
width: Val::Px(100.),
..default()
});
```
For any usage of the "computed node properties" that used to live on
`Node`, use `ComputedNode` instead:
Before:
```rust
fn system(nodes: Query<&Node>) {
for node in &nodes {
let computed_size = node.size();
}
}
```
After:
```rust
fn system(computed_nodes: Query<&ComputedNode>) {
for computed_node in &computed_nodes {
let computed_size = computed_node.size();
}
}
```
# Objective
- closes#15866
## Solution
- Simply migrate where possible.
## Testing
- Expect that CI will do most of the work. Examples is another way of
testing this, as most of the work is in that area.
---
## Notes
For now, this PR doesn't migrate `QueryState::single` and friends as for
now, this look like another issue. So for example, QueryBuilders that
used single or `World::query` that used single wasn't migrated. If there
is a easy way to migrate those, please let me know.
Most of the uses of `Query::single` were removed, the only other uses
that I found was related to tests of said methods, so will probably be
removed when we remove `Query::single`.
# Objective
Currently text is recomputed unnecessarily on any changes to its color,
which is extremely expensive.
## Solution
Split up `TextStyle` into two separate components `TextFont` and
`TextColor`.
## Testing
I added this system to `many_buttons`:
```rust
fn set_text_colors_changed(mut colors: Query<&mut TextColor>) {
for mut text_color in colors.iter_mut() {
text_color.set_changed();
}
}
```
reports ~4fps on main, ~50fps with this PR.
## Migration Guide
`TextStyle` has been renamed to `TextFont` and its `color` field has
been moved to a separate component named `TextColor` which newtypes
`Color`.
# Objective
On mobile devices, it's best to use the OS's native logging due to the
difficulty of accessing the console. This is already done for Android.
This is an updated version of
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/4462.
## Solution
This PR uses Absolucy's
[tracing-oslog](https://github.com/Absolucy/tracing-oslog) ([ZLib
license](https://github.com/Absolucy/tracing-oslog/blob/main/LICENSE.md))
for iOS in order to use Apple's `os_log`.
## Testing
I ran `examples/mobile` with the logging from `examples/app/logs.rs` on
an iOS device, I then checked the logs could be filtered in the MacOS
Console.app.
## Changelog
- Change bevy_log to use Apple's os_log on iOS.
## Questions for Reviewers
It's worth noting that the dependency this adds hasn't had bug fixes
released in a few years, so we may want to consider one or more of:
1. a feature flag to opt-in, and it would also allow `os_log` on MacOS
2. merge as-is and have some (minor?) upstream bugs
3. hold off on this PR until a suitable alternative dependency arises
4. maintain our own implementation
## Future work
In a follow-up PR it might be good to make the `subsystem` field have a
better default value, like [this
one](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/blob/main/examples/mobile/bevy_mobile_example.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj#L363).
That value can be retrieved programmatically if we bind another system
API (For posterity in Swift this is `Bundle.main.bundleIdentifier`, but
the C/ObjC equivalent is likely easier to bind). This would almost
always be the correct value, while the current default is unlikely to
ever be correct.
---------
Co-authored-by: Dusty DeWeese <dustin.deweese@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: François Mockers <francois.mockers@vleue.com>
**Ready for review. Examples migration progress: 100%.**
# Objective
- Implement https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/discussions/15014
## Solution
This implements [cart's
proposal](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/discussions/15014#discussioncomment-10574459)
faithfully except for one change. I separated `TextSpan` from
`TextSpan2d` because `TextSpan` needs to require the `GhostNode`
component, which is a `bevy_ui` component only usable by UI.
Extra changes:
- Added `EntityCommands::commands_mut` that returns a mutable reference.
This is a blocker for extension methods that return something other than
`self`. Note that `sickle_ui`'s `UiBuilder::commands` returns a mutable
reference for this reason.
## Testing
- [x] Text examples all work.
---
## Showcase
TODO: showcase-worthy
## Migration Guide
TODO: very breaking
### Accessing text spans by index
Text sections are now text sections on different entities in a
hierarchy, Use the new `TextReader` and `TextWriter` system parameters
to access spans by index.
Before:
```rust
fn refresh_text(mut query: Query<&mut Text, With<TimeText>>, time: Res<Time>) {
let text = query.single_mut();
text.sections[1].value = format_time(time.elapsed());
}
```
After:
```rust
fn refresh_text(
query: Query<Entity, With<TimeText>>,
mut writer: UiTextWriter,
time: Res<Time>
) {
let entity = query.single();
*writer.text(entity, 1) = format_time(time.elapsed());
}
```
### Iterating text spans
Text spans are now entities in a hierarchy, so the new `UiTextReader`
and `UiTextWriter` system parameters provide ways to iterate that
hierarchy. The `UiTextReader::iter` method will give you a normal
iterator over spans, and `UiTextWriter::for_each` lets you visit each of
the spans.
---------
Co-authored-by: ickshonpe <david.curthoys@googlemail.com>
Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
# Objective
Yet another PR for migrating stuff to required components. This time,
cameras!
## Solution
As per the [selected
proposal](https://hackmd.io/tsYID4CGRiWxzsgawzxG_g#Combined-Proposal-1-Selected),
deprecate `Camera2dBundle` and `Camera3dBundle` in favor of `Camera2d`
and `Camera3d`.
Adding a `Camera` without `Camera2d` or `Camera3d` now logs a warning,
as suggested by Cart [on
Discord](https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/1264881140007702558/1291506402832945273).
I would personally like cameras to work a bit differently and be split
into a few more components, to avoid some footguns and confusing
semantics, but that is more controversial, and shouldn't block this core
migration.
## Testing
I ran a few 2D and 3D examples, and tried cameras with and without
render graphs.
---
## Migration Guide
`Camera2dBundle` and `Camera3dBundle` have been deprecated in favor of
`Camera2d` and `Camera3d`. Inserting them will now also insert the other
components required by them automatically.
# Objective
What's that? Another PR for the grand migration to required components?
This time, audio!
## Solution
Deprecate `AudioSourceBundle`, `AudioBundle`, and `PitchBundle`, as per
the [chosen
proposal](https://hackmd.io/@bevy/required_components/%2Fzxgp-zMMRUCdT7LY1ZDQwQ).
However, we cannot call the component `AudioSource`, because that's what
the stored asset is called. I deliberated on a few names, like
`AudioHandle`, or even just `Audio`, but landed on `AudioPlayer`, since
it's probably the most accurate and "nice" name for this. Open to
alternatives though.
---
## Migration Guide
Replace all insertions of `AudioSoucreBundle`, `AudioBundle`, and
`PitchBundle` with the `AudioPlayer` component. The other components
required by it will now be inserted automatically.
In cases where the generics cannot be inferred, you may need to specify
them explicitly. For example:
```rust
commands.spawn(AudioPlayer::<AudioSource>(asset_server.load("sounds/sick_beats.ogg")));
```
# Objective
Add two features to switch bevy to use `NativeActivity` or
`GameActivity` on Android, use `GameActivity` by default.
Also close #12058 and probably #12026 .
## Solution
Add two features to the corresponding crates so you can toggle it, like
what `winit` and `android-activity` crate did.
---
## Changelog
Removed default `NativeActivity` feature implementation for Android,
added two new features to enable `NativeActivity` and `GameActivity`,
and use `GameActivity` by default.
## Migration Guide
Because `cargo-apk` is not compatible with `GameActivity`,
building/running using `cargo apk build/run -p bevy_mobile_example` is
no longer possible.
Users should follow the new workflow described in document.
---------
Co-authored-by: François Mockers <francois.mockers@vleue.com>
Co-authored-by: BD103 <59022059+BD103@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Rich Churcher <rich.churcher@gmail.com>
# Objective
A big step in the migration to required components: meshes and
materials!
## Solution
As per the [selected
proposal](https://hackmd.io/@bevy/required_components/%2Fj9-PnF-2QKK0on1KQ29UWQ):
- Deprecate `MaterialMesh2dBundle`, `MaterialMeshBundle`, and
`PbrBundle`.
- Add `Mesh2d` and `Mesh3d` components, which wrap a `Handle<Mesh>`.
- Add `MeshMaterial2d<M: Material2d>` and `MeshMaterial3d<M: Material>`,
which wrap a `Handle<M>`.
- Meshes *without* a mesh material should be rendered with a default
material. The existence of a material is determined by
`HasMaterial2d`/`HasMaterial3d`, which is required by
`MeshMaterial2d`/`MeshMaterial3d`. This gets around problems with the
generics.
Previously:
```rust
commands.spawn(MaterialMesh2dBundle {
mesh: meshes.add(Circle::new(100.0)).into(),
material: materials.add(Color::srgb(7.5, 0.0, 7.5)),
transform: Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-200., 0., 0.)),
..default()
});
```
Now:
```rust
commands.spawn((
Mesh2d(meshes.add(Circle::new(100.0))),
MeshMaterial2d(materials.add(Color::srgb(7.5, 0.0, 7.5))),
Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-200., 0., 0.)),
));
```
If the mesh material is missing, previously nothing was rendered. Now,
it renders a white default `ColorMaterial` in 2D and a
`StandardMaterial` in 3D (this can be overridden). Below, only every
other entity has a material:


Why white? This is still open for discussion, but I think white makes
sense for a *default* material, while *invalid* asset handles pointing
to nothing should have something like a pink material to indicate that
something is broken (I don't handle that in this PR yet). This is kind
of a mix of Godot and Unity: Godot just renders a white material for
non-existent materials, while Unity renders nothing when no materials
exist, but renders pink for invalid materials. I can also change the
default material to pink if that is preferable though.
## Testing
I ran some 2D and 3D examples to test if anything changed visually. I
have not tested all examples or features yet however. If anyone wants to
test more extensively, it would be appreciated!
## Implementation Notes
- The relationship between `bevy_render` and `bevy_pbr` is weird here.
`bevy_render` needs `Mesh3d` for its own systems, but `bevy_pbr` has all
of the material logic, and `bevy_render` doesn't depend on it. I feel
like the two crates should be refactored in some way, but I think that's
out of scope for this PR.
- I didn't migrate meshlets to required components yet. That can
probably be done in a follow-up, as this is already a huge PR.
- It is becoming increasingly clear to me that we really, *really* want
to disallow raw asset handles as components. They caused me a *ton* of
headache here already, and it took me a long time to find every place
that queried for them or inserted them directly on entities, since there
were no compiler errors for it. If we don't remove the `Component`
derive, I expect raw asset handles to be a *huge* footgun for users as
we transition to wrapper components, especially as handles as components
have been the norm so far. I personally consider this to be a blocker
for 0.15: we need to migrate to wrapper components for asset handles
everywhere, and remove the `Component` derive. Also see
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/14124.
---
## Migration Guide
Asset handles for meshes and mesh materials must now be wrapped in the
`Mesh2d` and `MeshMaterial2d` or `Mesh3d` and `MeshMaterial3d`
components for 2D and 3D respectively. Raw handles as components no
longer render meshes.
Additionally, `MaterialMesh2dBundle`, `MaterialMeshBundle`, and
`PbrBundle` have been deprecated. Instead, use the mesh and material
components directly.
Previously:
```rust
commands.spawn(MaterialMesh2dBundle {
mesh: meshes.add(Circle::new(100.0)).into(),
material: materials.add(Color::srgb(7.5, 0.0, 7.5)),
transform: Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-200., 0., 0.)),
..default()
});
```
Now:
```rust
commands.spawn((
Mesh2d(meshes.add(Circle::new(100.0))),
MeshMaterial2d(materials.add(Color::srgb(7.5, 0.0, 7.5))),
Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-200., 0., 0.)),
));
```
If the mesh material is missing, a white default material is now used.
Previously, nothing was rendered if the material was missing.
The `WithMesh2d` and `WithMesh3d` query filter type aliases have also
been removed. Simply use `With<Mesh2d>` or `With<Mesh3d>`.
---------
Co-authored-by: Tim Blackbird <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
# Objective
Another step in the migration to required components: lights!
Note that this does not include `EnvironmentMapLight` or reflection
probes yet, because their API hasn't been fully chosen yet.
## Solution
As per the [selected
proposals](https://hackmd.io/@bevy/required_components/%2FLLnzwz9XTxiD7i2jiUXkJg):
- Deprecate `PointLightBundle` in favor of the `PointLight` component
- Deprecate `SpotLightBundle` in favor of the `PointLight` component
- Deprecate `DirectionalLightBundle` in favor of the `DirectionalLight`
component
## Testing
I ran some examples with lights.
---
## Migration Guide
`PointLightBundle`, `SpotLightBundle`, and `DirectionalLightBundle` have
been deprecated. Use the `PointLight`, `SpotLight`, and
`DirectionalLight` components instead. Adding them will now insert the
other components required by them automatically.
# Objective
Adds a new `Monitor` component representing a winit `MonitorHandle` that
can be used to spawn new windows and check for system monitor
information.
Closes#12955.
## Solution
For every winit event, check available monitors and spawn them into the
world as components.
## Testing
TODO:
- [x] Test plugging in and unplugging monitor during app runtime
- [x] Test spawning a window on a second monitor by entity id
- [ ] Since this touches winit, test all platforms
---
## Changelog
- Adds a new `Monitor` component that can be queried for information
about available system monitors.
## Migration Guide
- `WindowMode` variants now take a `MonitorSelection`, which can be set
to `MonitorSelection::Primary` to mirror the old behavior.
---------
Co-authored-by: Pascal Hertleif <pascal@technocreatives.com>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Pascal Hertleif <killercup@gmail.com>
# Objective
- Fix issue #2611
## Solution
- Add `--generate-link-to-definition` to all the `rustdoc-args` arrays
in the `Cargo.toml`s (for docs.rs)
- Add `--generate-link-to-definition` to the `RUSTDOCFLAGS` environment
variable in the docs workflow (for dev-docs.bevyengine.org)
- Document all the workspace crates in the docs workflow (needed because
otherwise only the source code of the `bevy` package will be included,
making the argument useless)
- I think this also fixes#3662, since it fixes the bug on
dev-docs.bevyengine.org, while on docs.rs it has been fixed for a while
on their side.
---
## Changelog
- The source code viewer on docs.rs now includes links to the
definitions.
Switches `Msaa` from being a globally configured resource to a per
camera view component.
Closes#7194
# Objective
Allow individual views to describe their own MSAA settings. For example,
when rendering to different windows or to different parts of the same
view.
## Solution
Make `Msaa` a component that is required on all camera bundles.
## Testing
Ran a variety of examples to ensure that nothing broke.
TODO:
- [ ] Make sure android still works per previous comment in
`extract_windows`.
---
## Migration Guide
`Msaa` is no longer configured as a global resource, and should be
specified on each spawned camera if a non-default setting is desired.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: François Mockers <francois.mockers@vleue.com>
# Objective
- #14017 changed how `UiImage` and `BackgroundColor` work
- one change was missed in example `color_grading`, another in the
mobile example
## Solution
- Change it in the examples
# Objective
In Bevy 0.13, `BackgroundColor` simply tinted the image of any
`UiImage`. This was confusing: in every other case (e.g. Text), this
added a solid square behind the element. #11165 changed this, but
removed `BackgroundColor` from `ImageBundle` to avoid confusion, since
the semantic meaning had changed.
However, this resulted in a serious UX downgrade / inconsistency, as
this behavior was no longer part of the bundle (unlike for `TextBundle`
or `NodeBundle`), leaving users with a relatively frustrating upgrade
path.
Additionally, adding both `BackgroundColor` and `UiImage` resulted in a
bizarre effect, where the background color was seemingly ignored as it
was covered by a solid white placeholder image.
Fixes#13969.
## Solution
Per @viridia's design:
> - if you don't specify a background color, it's transparent.
> - if you don't specify an image color, it's white (because it's a
multiplier).
> - if you don't specify an image, no image is drawn.
> - if you specify both a background color and an image color, they are
independent.
> - the background color is drawn behind the image (in whatever pixels
are transparent)
As laid out by @benfrankel, this involves:
1. Changing the default `UiImage` to use a transparent texture but a
pure white tint.
2. Adding `UiImage::solid_color` to quickly set placeholder images.
3. Changing the default `BorderColor` and `BackgroundColor` to
transparent.
4. Removing the default overrides for these values in the other assorted
UI bundles.
5. Adding `BackgroundColor` back to `ImageBundle` and `ButtonBundle`.
6. Adding a 1x1 `Image::transparent`, which can be accessed from
`Assets<Image>` via the `TRANSPARENT_IMAGE_HANDLE` constant.
Huge thanks to everyone who helped out with the design in the linked
issue and [the Discord
thread](https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/1255209923890118697/1255209999278280844):
this was very much a joint design.
@cart helped me figure out how to set the UiImage's default texture to a
transparent 1x1 image, which is a much nicer fix.
## Testing
I've checked the examples modified by this PR, and the `ui` example as
well just to be sure.
## Migration Guide
- `BackgroundColor` no longer tints the color of images in `ImageBundle`
or `ButtonBundle`. Set `UiImage::color` to tint images instead.
- The default texture for `UiImage` is now a transparent white square.
Use `UiImage::solid_color` to quickly draw debug images.
- The default value for `BackgroundColor` and `BorderColor` is now
transparent. Set the color to white manually to return to previous
behavior.
# Objective
- With the recent winit update, touchpad specific events can also be
triggered on mobile
## Solution
- Rename them to gestures and add support for the new ones
## Testing
- Tested on the mobile example on iOS
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/8672791/da4ed23f-ff0a-41b2-9dcd-726e8546bef2
## Migration Guide
- `TouchpadMagnify` has been renamed to `PinchGesture`
- `TouchpadRotate` has been renamed to `RotationGesture `
---------
Co-authored-by: mike <ramirezmike2@gmail.com>
# Objective
- Upgrade winit to v0.30
- Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/13331
## Solution
This is a rewrite/adaptation of the new trait system described and
implemented in `winit` v0.30.
## Migration Guide
The custom UserEvent is now renamed as WakeUp, used to wake up the loop
if anything happens outside the app (a new
[custom_user_event](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/13366/files#diff-2de8c0a8d3028d0059a3d80ae31b2bbc1cde2595ce2d317ea378fe3e0cf6ef2d)
shows this behavior.
The internal `UpdateState` has been removed and replaced internally by
the AppLifecycle. When changed, the AppLifecycle is sent as an event.
The `UpdateMode` now accepts only two values: `Continuous` and
`Reactive`, but the latter exposes 3 new properties to enable reactive
to device, user or window events. The previous `UpdateMode::Reactive` is
now equivalent to `UpdateMode::reactive()`, while
`UpdateMode::ReactiveLowPower` to `UpdateMode::reactive_low_power()`.
The `ApplicationLifecycle` has been renamed as `AppLifecycle`, and now
contains the possible values of the application state inside the event
loop:
* `Idle`: the loop has not started yet
* `Running` (previously called `Started`): the loop is running
* `WillSuspend`: the loop is going to be suspended
* `Suspended`: the loop is suspended
* `WillResume`: the loop is going to be resumed
Note: the `Resumed` state has been removed since the resumed app is just
running.
Finally, now that `winit` enables this, it extends the `WinitPlugin` to
support custom events.
## Test platforms
- [x] Windows
- [x] MacOs
- [x] Linux (x11)
- [x] Linux (Wayland)
- [x] Android
- [x] iOS
- [x] WASM/WebGPU
- [x] WASM/WebGL2
## Outstanding issues / regressions
- [ ] iOS: build failed in CI
- blocking, but may just be flakiness
- [x] Cross-platform: when the window is maximised, changes in the scale
factor don't apply, to make them apply one has to make the window
smaller again. (Re-maximising keeps the updated scale factor)
- non-blocking, but good to fix
- [ ] Android: it's pretty easy to quickly open and close the app and
then the music keeps playing when suspended.
- non-blocking but worrying
- [ ] Web: the application will hang when switching tabs
- Not new, duplicate of https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/13486
- [ ] Cross-platform?: Screenshot failure, `ERROR present_frames:
wgpu_core::present: No work has been submitted for this frame before`
taking the first screenshot, but after pressing space
- non-blocking, but good to fix
---------
Co-authored-by: François <francois.mockers@vleue.com>
# Objective
- The [`version`] field in `Cargo.toml` is optional for crates not
published on <https://crates.io>.
- We have several `publish = false` tools in this repository that still
have a version field, even when it's not useful.
[`version`]:
https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html#the-version-field
## Solution
- Remove the [`version`] field for all crates where `publish = false`.
- Update the description on a few crates and remove extra newlines as
well.