Commit Graph

43 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Martin Edlund c3c118c20c Add support for custom picking data (#23245)
# Objective

- Adds the ability for picking backends to add custom hit data
- Fixes #16186 

## Solution

- Adds an `extra` field to the HitData struct which can take any Data
that implements HitDataExtra. This is stored in an Arc which can be
downcast with a helper function in the system that consumes the hit.
- In the original ticket I suggested using a generic, however this
caused extensive code changes and complications down the line with the
HoverMap and OverMap so I decided against it.

## Testing

- I added an example custom_hit_data to test the new feature
- I tested all other picking examples to ensure they still work as
expected
- I tested the examples on Ubuntu
- I additionally tested the custom_hit_data example in wasm 

---

## Showcase

<details>
  <summary>Click to view showcase</summary>

### Creating custom hits:
```rust
let picks: Vec<(Entity, HitData)> = ray_cast
            .cast_ray(ray, &settings)
            .iter()
            .map(|(entity, hit)| {
                let extra = TriangleHitInfo {
                    triangle_vertices: hit.triangle,
                };

                let hit_data = HitData::new_with_extra(
                    ray_id.camera,
                    hit.distance,
                    Some(hit.point),
                    Some(hit.normal),
                    extra,
                );

                (*entity, hit_data)
            })
            .collect();
```

### Reading custom hits:
```rust
   for hits in pointer_hits.read() {
        for (_, hit) in &hits.picks {
            let Some(info) = hit.extra_as::<TriangleHitInfo>() else {
                continue;
            };
            let Some(vertices) = info.triangle_vertices else {
                continue;
            };

            // do something cool with your custom hit data
        }
    }
```

### An example of what you can do with this
<img width="1291" height="730" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/2d0e8aed-7059-470a-a0f6-1453356cfe6a"
/>


</details>
2026-04-23 16:18:18 +00:00
WaterWhisperer d1dc09ae19 Use the shorthand functions to construct Vals and UiRects in examples (#22765)
# Objective

- Fixes #22753 

## Solution

- Replace `Val::Px` and `Val::Auto` with `px()` and `auto()` in examples

## Testing

- None
2026-02-02 23:27:19 +00:00
ickshonpe 7bc8892c16 Update some UI examples (#22701)
# Objective

Some UI examples use the Val and UiRect constructor methods
inconsistantly or not at all.

## Solution

Update some UI examples to use the val and uirect helper functions.

## Testing

The output of the examples should be unchanged
2026-01-25 21:55:16 +00:00
Aevyrie a88af65738 Contact Shadows (#22382)
# Objective

- Implement contact shadows to add fine shadow detail where shadow
cascades cannot.

## Solution

- Extend our existing pbr implementation using our existing raymarching
functions.

---

## Showcase

<img width="1824" height="1180" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e93b79c5-c596-4a9e-b94d-20bdde1d863b"
/>

<img width="1824" height="1180" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0fd7dffa-60b8-4b92-8fad-7f993d4d89dd"
/>


https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e74b190d-9ae3-4aaf-97f0-b520930a0667


https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e80ccb26-bbaa-4d25-a823-8ea12354c5b9


https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b04f4b00-92bd-4a2f-b7dd-5157d8fbe0ab

<img width="1073" height="685" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b7629908-dd32-48db-8ee7-a4d2dd8f66c2"
/>

<img width="1073" height="685" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/3de0258e-9191-4180-ac57-41b32e1205bd"
/>

<img width="1073" height="685" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/951477f9-e9a9-426f-ae8d-18ae50cc7b85"
/>

<img width="1073" height="685" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/2291453c-da57-4fcc-a6b0-f60f6eac6cbb"
/>

<img width="1073" height="685" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5820cdff-ea54-4294-b520-2a8d8dc24996"
/>

<img width="1073" height="685" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/3ea16481-7689-4e99-87e2-1589f1532e4c"
/>

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: charlotte 🌸 <charlotte.c.mcelwain@gmail.com>
2026-01-13 21:51:39 +00:00
Bayley Foster 30a467d44e Add drag and drop picking example (#22214)
# Objective

Fixes #21894

## Solution

As suggested in the issue adds the drag drop example from
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/21849 to the picking examples.

## Testing

Change is trivial, adding an example so simply ran, and checked it
matched the expected behaviour

## Showcase

<img width="2250" height="1045" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/199e7bb8-a309-45b6-898e-c4f203841914"
/>


---

---------

Co-authored-by: ickshonpe <david.curthoys@googlemail.com>
2025-12-30 00:40:13 +00:00
Carter Anderson eda118d033 Event Rearchitecture (#20731)
There is general consensus that our terminology for Events, "entity
events", Observers, and BufferedEvents needs clarity. Additionally, many
of us also agree that the current Observer system would benefit from
additional static-ness: currently it is assumed that you can use events
in pretty much any context, and they all go through the exact same code
path.

Alice put forth a proposal to [Overhaul
Observers](https://hackmd.io/@bevy/rk4S92hmlg), and we have already
partially implemented it for 0.17. I think it does a great job of
outlining many of the issues at play, and it solves them reasonably
well. But I _also_ think the proposed solution isn't yet ideal. Given
that it is already partially implemented for 0.17, it is a breaking
change, _and_ given that we have already broken the Observer API a
number of times, I think we need to sort this out before the next
release.

This is a big changeset, but it is _largely_ just a reframing of what is
already there. I haven't fundamentally changed the behaviors. I've just
refined and constrained in a way that allows us to do what we are
currently doing in a clearer, simpler, and more performant way.

First, I'll give some quick notes on Alice's proposal (which you all
should read if you haven't yet!):
### Notes on Alice's Proposal
- I like the move toward a more static API
- I think we've gone too far down the "separate terminology" path. The
proposal introduces a zoo of apis, terms, and "subterms". I think we
need to simplify our concepts and names to make this all easier to talk
about and use in practice.
- BroadcastEvent feels like the wrong name. EntityEvent is also
"broadcast" in the exact same way
- BufferedEvent is a completely different system than EntityEvent and
BroadcastEvent. This muddles concepts too much. It needs its own
standalone, single-word concept name.
- "Universal observers": I think this should be fully context driven,
rather than needing encoding in the API.
- I agree we can't get rid of buffered events, and that merging them
with "broadcast events" isn't helpful
- I'm not quite sure how we'd make the proposed PropagateEvent subtrait
work transparently. This can't be "layered on top" as a trait. It needs
to be baked in at more fundamental level.
* I don't like `app.add_broadcast_observers()`,
`app.add_universal_observers()`, `Observer::entity_observer`,
`Observer::broadcast`, etc. The `On` event should statically determine
whether an observer is an "entity observer" or a "broadcast" Observer.
This would already be encoded in the type system and is therefore
something we can do on the developer's behalf. Likewise, any observer
being registered at a top level is inherently _not_ a specific entity
observer. All of these variants serve to make users guess and poke
around in a way that is unnecessary. I want simple one word concept
names, single constructors, etc.
### Proposed Principals
- Static-ness:
- Events should only be usable in the context they were defined to be
used.
- When triggered, Observers should *only* have access to fields and
behaviors that are relevant:
- Dont return Option or PLACEHOLDER: the field or function shouldn't
exist
- Entity events that don't support propagation shouldn't expose that
functionality
- Don't do unnecessary work at runtime
- Event triggers shouldn't branch through every potential event code
path
- Don't clone potentially large lists of event context unnecessarily
(Ex: we currently clone the component list for every observer
invocation)
- Minimize codegen
	- Don't recompile things redundantly.
	- Don't compile unnecessary code paths.
- Clear and Simple
- Minimize the number of concept names floating around, and lock each
concept down heavily to a specific context
- I'm convinced at this point that "buffered events" and "observer
events" sharing concept names is wrong. We need two clean and clear
terms, and I'm willing to give "buffered events" a slightly worse name
if it means "observer events" can be nicer.
- Don't throw the concept name "Event" out ... it is a very good name.
Instead, constrain it to one specific thing.
	- Minimize our API surface
- Events contain all context, including what used to be the "target".
This lets people define the "target" name that makes the most sense for
the context, and lets the documentation fully describe the context of
that "target".
### Concepts
- **Event** (the thing you "observe")
- Rationale: "Event" is the clear choice for this concept. An "event"
feels like something that happens in real time. "Event observers" are
things that observe events when they occur (are triggered).
Additionally, this is the concept that "propagates", and "event
propagation" is a term people understand.
- **Trigger**: (the verb that "causes" events to happen for targets).
Events are Triggered. This can include additional context/ data that is
passed to observers / informs the trigger behavior. Events have
_exactly_ one Trigger. If you want a different trigger behavior, define
a new event. This makes the system more static, more predictable, and
easier to understand and document. `world.trigger_ref_with` makes it
possible to pass in mutable reference to your own Trigger data, making
it possible to customize the input trigger data and read out the final
trigger data.
- **Observer** (the thing that "observes" events): An event's `Trigger`
determines which observers will run.
- **Event Types**: You can build any "type" of event. The concept of a
"target" has been removed. Instead, define a `Trigger` that expects a
specific kind of event (ex: `E: EntityEvent`).
- **EntityEvent** We add a new `EntityEvent` trait, which defines an
`event.entity()` accessor. This is used by the `Trigger` impls :
`EntityTrigger`, `PropagateEntityTrigger`, and
`EntityComponentsTrigger`.
- **Message** (the buffered thing you "read" and "write")
- `Message` is a solid metaphor for what this is ... it is data that is
written and then at some later point read by someone / something else. I
expect existing consumers of "buffered events" to lament this name
change, as "event" feels nicer. But having a separate name is within
everyone's best interest.
	- **MessageReader** (the thing that reads messages)
	- **MessageWriter** (the thing that writes messages)
### The Changes
- `Event` trait changes
	- Event is now used exclusively by Observers
- Added `Event::Trigger`, which defines what trigger implementation this
event will use
- Added the `Trigger` trait
- All of the shared / hard-coded observer trigger logic has been broken
out into individual context-specific Trigger traits.
- "Trigger Targets" have been removed.
- Instead, Events, in combination with their Trigger impl, decide how
they will be triggered. In general, this means that Events now include
their "targets" as fields on the event.
- APIs like `trigger_targets` have been replaced by `trigger`, which can
now be used for any `Event`
- `EntityEvent` trait changes
- Propagation config has been removed from the `EntityEvent` trait. It
now lives on the `Trigger` trait (specifically the
`PropagateEntityTrigger` trait).
- `EntityEvent` now provides `entity / entity_mut` accessors for the
Event it is implemented for
- `EntityEvent` defaults to having no propagation (uses the simpler
`EntityTrigger`)
- `#[entity_event(propagate)]` enables the "default" propagation logic
(uses ChildOf). The existing `#[entity_event(traversal = X)]` has been
renamed to `#[entity_event(propagate = X)`
- Deriving `EntityEvent` requires either a single `MyEvent(Entity)`, the
`entity` field name (`MyEvent { entity: Entity}`), or `MyEvent {
#[event_entity] custom: Entity }`
- Animation event changes
- Animation events now have their own `AnimationEvent` trait, which sets
the `AnimationEventTrigger`. This allows developers to pass in events
that _dont_ include the Entity field (as this is set by the system). The
custom trigger also opens the doors to cheaply passing in additional
animation system context, accessible through `On`
- `EntityComponentsTrigger`
- The built in Add/Remove/etc lifecycle events now use the
`EntityComponentsTrigger`, which passes in the components as additional
state. This _significantly_ cuts down on clones, as it does a borrow
rather than cloning the list into _each_ observer execution.
	- Each event now has an `entity` field.
- Style changes
- Prefer the event name for variables: `explode: On<Explode>` not
`event: On<Explode>`
- Prefer using the direct field name for the entity on entity events,
rather than `event.entity()`. This allows us to use more specific names
where appropriate, provides better / more contextual docs, and coaches
developers to think of `On<MyEvent>` _as_ the event itself.

Take a look at the changes to the examples and the built-in events to
see what this looks like in practice.

### Downsides
- Moving the "target" into the event adds some new constraints:
- Triggering the same event for multiple entities requires multiple
trigger calls. For "expensive" events (ex: lots of data attached to the
event), this will be more awkward. Your options become:
		-  Create multiple instances of the event, cloning the expensive data
- Use `trigger_ref`, and mutate the event on each call to change the
target.
- Move the "expensive" shared data into the Trigger, and use
`trigger_ref_with``
- We could build a new EntityEvent method that abstracts over the "event
mutation" behavior and provides something like the old `trigger_target`
behavior.
- Use a different `EntityTargetTrigger` (not currently provided by bevy,
but we could), which brings back the old behavior. This would be used
with `trigger_with` to replicate the old pattern:
`world.trigger_with(MyEvent, [e1, e2].into())` (or we could make the
`into()` implicit)
- Bubbling the event involves mutating the event to set the entity. This
means that `trigger_ref` will result in the event's
`EntityEvent::entity()` being the final bubbled entity instead of the
initial entity.
- Some APIs (trivially) benefit from the "target entity" being separate
from the event. Specifically, this new API requires changes to the
"Animation Event" system in AnimationPlayer. I think this is actually a
good change set, as it allows us to:
- Cheaply expose more animation state as part of a new
AnimationEventTrigger impl
- Move that "implict" entity target provided by the AnimationPlayer into
the AnimationEventTrigger
- Encode the "animation event trigger-ness" of the event into the type
itself (by requiring `#[event(trigger = AnimationEventTrigger)]`)
- By not implementing Default for AnimationEventTrigger, we can block
animation events from being fired manually by the user.

### Draft TODO
- [x] Fill in documentation and update existing docs
- [ ] Benchmark: I expect this impl to be significantly faster. There
might also be tangible binary size improvements, as I've removed a lot
of redundant codegen.
- [x] Update release notes and migration guides

### Next Steps
- The `BufferedEvent -> Message` rename was not included to keep the
size down.

Fixes #19648

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Jan Hohenheim <jan@hohenheim.ch>
2025-09-09 23:48:55 +00:00
TheBlckbird 13877fa84d Add a new trait to accept more types in the Val-helper functions (#20551)
# Objective

- Allow the `Val`-helper functions to accept more types besides just
`f32`

Fixes #20549

## Solution

- Adds a new trait that can be implemented for numbers
- That trait has a method that converts `self` to `f32`

## Testing

- I tested it using Rust's testing framework (although I didn't leave
the tests in, as I don't deem them important enough)

<details>
  <summary>Rust test</summary>

```rust
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn test_val_helpers_work() {
        let p = px(10_u8);
        assert_eq!(p, Val::Px(10.0));

        let p = px(10_u16);
        assert_eq!(p, Val::Px(10.0));

        let p = px(10_u32);
        assert_eq!(p, Val::Px(10.0));

        let p = px(10_u64);
        assert_eq!(p, Val::Px(10.0));

        let p = px(10_u128);
        assert_eq!(p, Val::Px(10.0));

        let p = px(10_i8);
        assert_eq!(p, Val::Px(10.0));

        let p = px(10_i16);
        assert_eq!(p, Val::Px(10.0));

        let p = px(10_i32);
        assert_eq!(p, Val::Px(10.0));

        let p = px(10_i64);
        assert_eq!(p, Val::Px(10.0));

        let p = px(10_i128);
        assert_eq!(p, Val::Px(10.0));

        let p = px(10.3_f32);
        assert_eq!(p, Val::Px(10.3));

        let p = px(10.6_f64);
        assert_eq!(p, Val::Px(10.6));
    }
}
```
</details>

---

## Showcase

```rust
// Same as Val::Px(10.)
px(10);
px(10_u8);
px(10.0);
```
2025-08-29 20:18:57 +00:00
Carter Anderson 5058f8a9e6 Improve On Terminology (#20648)
# Objective

Fixes #19263 (and expands on it)

Within `Observers`, we have started to distance ourselves from the
"trigger" terminology. Specifically, we have renamed `Trigger` to `On`.
I think this was a very good move, but we're currently in an awkward
middle ground state. Users interact with `On` as if it were an event:
`On<E>` exposes the event and derefs directly to it. I think we should
embrace this mindset fully, in the interest of clarity.

## Solution

- Rename all `trigger: On<SomeEvent>` cases to `event: On<SomeEvent>`.
- Rename `On::target` to `On::entity`. This reads _much_ better when
writing `query.get(event.entity())` and pairs more effectively with the
`EntityEvent` terminology.
- Rename `On::original_target` to `On::original_entity`, for the same
reasons.
- Take advantage of the `Deref` behavior where appropriate

```rust
// Before
entity.observe(|trigger: On<Explode>| {
  println!("{} exploded!", trigger.target());
})

// After
entity.observe(|event: On<Explode>| {
  println!("{} exploded!", event.entity());
})
```
2025-08-21 08:54:28 +00:00
Joona Aalto 38c3423693 Event Split: Event, EntityEvent, and BufferedEvent (#19647)
# Objective

Closes #19564.

The current `Event` trait looks like this:

```rust
pub trait Event: Send + Sync + 'static {
    type Traversal: Traversal<Self>;
    const AUTO_PROPAGATE: bool = false;
    
    fn register_component_id(world: &mut World) -> ComponentId { ... }
    fn component_id(world: &World) -> Option<ComponentId> { ... }
}
```

The `Event` trait is used by both buffered events
(`EventReader`/`EventWriter`) and observer events. If they are observer
events, they can optionally be targeted at specific `Entity`s or
`ComponentId`s, and can even be propagated to other entities.

However, there has long been a desire to split the trait semantically
for a variety of reasons, see #14843, #14272, and #16031 for discussion.
Some reasons include:

- It's very uncommon to use a single event type as both a buffered event
and targeted observer event. They are used differently and tend to have
distinct semantics.
- A common footgun is using buffered events with observers or event
readers with observer events, as there is no type-level error that
prevents this kind of misuse.
- #19440 made `Trigger::target` return an `Option<Entity>`. This
*seriously* hurts ergonomics for the general case of entity observers,
as you need to `.unwrap()` each time. If we could statically determine
whether the event is expected to have an entity target, this would be
unnecessary.

There's really two main ways that we can categorize events: push vs.
pull (i.e. "observer event" vs. "buffered event") and global vs.
targeted:

|              | Push            | Pull                        |
| ------------ | --------------- | --------------------------- |
| **Global**   | Global observer | `EventReader`/`EventWriter` |
| **Targeted** | Entity observer | -                           |

There are many ways to approach this, each with their tradeoffs.
Ultimately, we kind of want to split events both ways:

- A type-level distinction between observer events and buffered events,
to prevent people from using the wrong kind of event in APIs
- A statically designated entity target for observer events to avoid
accidentally using untargeted events for targeted APIs

This PR achieves these goals by splitting event traits into `Event`,
`EntityEvent`, and `BufferedEvent`, with `Event` being the shared trait
implemented by all events.

## `Event`, `EntityEvent`, and `BufferedEvent`

`Event` is now a very simple trait shared by all events.

```rust
pub trait Event: Send + Sync + 'static {
    // Required for observer APIs
    fn register_component_id(world: &mut World) -> ComponentId { ... }
    fn component_id(world: &World) -> Option<ComponentId> { ... }
}
```

You can call `trigger` for *any* event, and use a global observer for
listening to the event.

```rust
#[derive(Event)]
struct Speak {
    message: String,
}

// ...

app.add_observer(|trigger: On<Speak>| {
    println!("{}", trigger.message);
});

// ...

commands.trigger(Speak {
    message: "Y'all like these reworked events?".to_string(),
});
```

To allow an event to be targeted at entities and even propagated
further, you can additionally implement the `EntityEvent` trait:

```rust
pub trait EntityEvent: Event {
    type Traversal: Traversal<Self>;
    const AUTO_PROPAGATE: bool = false;
}
```

This lets you call `trigger_targets`, and to use targeted observer APIs
like `EntityCommands::observe`:

```rust
#[derive(Event, EntityEvent)]
#[entity_event(traversal = &'static ChildOf, auto_propagate)]
struct Damage {
    amount: f32,
}

// ...

let enemy = commands.spawn((Enemy, Health(100.0))).id();

// Spawn some armor as a child of the enemy entity.
// When the armor takes damage, it will bubble the event up to the enemy.
let armor_piece = commands
    .spawn((ArmorPiece, Health(25.0), ChildOf(enemy)))
    .observe(|trigger: On<Damage>, mut query: Query<&mut Health>| {
        // Note: `On::target` only exists because this is an `EntityEvent`.
        let mut health = query.get(trigger.target()).unwrap();
        health.0 -= trigger.amount();
    });

commands.trigger_targets(Damage { amount: 10.0 }, armor_piece);
```

> [!NOTE]
> You *can* still also trigger an `EntityEvent` without targets using
`trigger`. We probably *could* make this an either-or thing, but I'm not
sure that's actually desirable.

To allow an event to be used with the buffered API, you can implement
`BufferedEvent`:

```rust
pub trait BufferedEvent: Event {}
```

The event can then be used with `EventReader`/`EventWriter`:

```rust
#[derive(Event, BufferedEvent)]
struct Message(String);

fn write_hello(mut writer: EventWriter<Message>) {
    writer.write(Message("I hope these examples are alright".to_string()));
}

fn read_messages(mut reader: EventReader<Message>) {
    // Process all buffered events of type `Message`.
    for Message(message) in reader.read() {
        println!("{message}");
    }
}
```

In summary:

- Need a basic event you can trigger and observe? Derive `Event`!
- Need the event to be targeted at an entity? Derive `EntityEvent`!
- Need the event to be buffered and support the
`EventReader`/`EventWriter` API? Derive `BufferedEvent`!

## Alternatives

I'll now cover some of the alternative approaches I have considered and
briefly explored. I made this section collapsible since it ended up
being quite long :P

<details>

<summary>Expand this to see alternatives</summary>

### 1. Unified `Event` Trait

One option is not to have *three* separate traits (`Event`,
`EntityEvent`, `BufferedEvent`), and to instead just use associated
constants on `Event` to determine whether an event supports targeting
and buffering or not:

```rust
pub trait Event: Send + Sync + 'static {
    type Traversal: Traversal<Self>;
    const AUTO_PROPAGATE: bool = false;
    const TARGETED: bool = false;
    const BUFFERED: bool = false;
    
    fn register_component_id(world: &mut World) -> ComponentId { ... }
    fn component_id(world: &World) -> Option<ComponentId> { ... }
}
```

Methods can then use bounds like `where E: Event<TARGETED = true>` or
`where E: Event<BUFFERED = true>` to limit APIs to specific kinds of
events.

This would keep everything under one `Event` trait, but I don't think
it's necessarily a good idea. It makes APIs harder to read, and docs
can't easily refer to specific types of events. You can also create
weird invariants: what if you specify `TARGETED = false`, but have
`Traversal` and/or `AUTO_PROPAGATE` enabled?

### 2. `Event` and `Trigger`

Another option is to only split the traits between buffered events and
observer events, since that is the main thing people have been asking
for, and they have the largest API difference.

If we did this, I think we would need to make the terms *clearly*
separate. We can't really use `Event` and `BufferedEvent` as the names,
since it would be strange that `BufferedEvent` doesn't implement
`Event`. Something like `ObserverEvent` and `BufferedEvent` could work,
but it'd be more verbose.

For this approach, I would instead keep `Event` for the current
`EventReader`/`EventWriter` API, and call the observer event a
`Trigger`, since the "trigger" terminology is already used in the
observer context within Bevy (both as a noun and a verb). This is also
what a long [bikeshed on
Discord](https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/749335865876021248/1298057661878898791)
seemed to land on at the end of last year.

```rust
// For `EventReader`/`EventWriter`
pub trait Event: Send + Sync + 'static {}

// For observers
pub trait Trigger: Send + Sync + 'static {
    type Traversal: Traversal<Self>;
    const AUTO_PROPAGATE: bool = false;
    const TARGETED: bool = false;
    
    fn register_component_id(world: &mut World) -> ComponentId { ... }
    fn component_id(world: &World) -> Option<ComponentId> { ... }
}
```

The problem is that "event" is just a really good term for something
that "happens". Observers are rapidly becoming the more prominent API,
so it'd be weird to give them the `Trigger` name and leave the good
`Event` name for the less common API.

So, even though a split like this seems neat on the surface, I think it
ultimately wouldn't really work. We want to keep the `Event` name for
observer events, and there is no good alternative for the buffered
variant. (`Message` was suggested, but saying stuff like "sends a
collision message" is weird.)

### 3. `GlobalEvent` + `TargetedEvent`

What if instead of focusing on the buffered vs. observed split, we
*only* make a distinction between global and targeted events?

```rust
// A shared event trait to allow global observers to work
pub trait Event: Send + Sync + 'static {
    fn register_component_id(world: &mut World) -> ComponentId { ... }
    fn component_id(world: &World) -> Option<ComponentId> { ... }
}

// For buffered events and non-targeted observer events
pub trait GlobalEvent: Event {}

// For targeted observer events
pub trait TargetedEvent: Event {
    type Traversal: Traversal<Self>;
    const AUTO_PROPAGATE: bool = false;
}
```

This is actually the first approach I implemented, and it has the neat
characteristic that you can only use non-targeted APIs like `trigger`
with a `GlobalEvent` and targeted APIs like `trigger_targets` with a
`TargetedEvent`. You have full control over whether the entity should or
should not have a target, as they are fully distinct at the type-level.

However, there's a few problems:

- There is no type-level indication of whether a `GlobalEvent` supports
buffered events or just non-targeted observer events
- An `Event` on its own does literally nothing, it's just a shared trait
required to make global observers accept both non-targeted and targeted
events
- If an event is both a `GlobalEvent` and `TargetedEvent`, global
observers again have ambiguity on whether an event has a target or not,
undermining some of the benefits
- The names are not ideal

### 4. `Event` and `EntityEvent`

We can fix some of the problems of Alternative 3 by accepting that
targeted events can also be used in non-targeted contexts, and simply
having the `Event` and `EntityEvent` traits:

```rust
// For buffered events and non-targeted observer events
pub trait Event: Send + Sync + 'static {
    fn register_component_id(world: &mut World) -> ComponentId { ... }
    fn component_id(world: &World) -> Option<ComponentId> { ... }
}

// For targeted observer events
pub trait EntityEvent: Event {
    type Traversal: Traversal<Self>;
    const AUTO_PROPAGATE: bool = false;
}
```

This is essentially identical to this PR, just without a dedicated
`BufferedEvent`. The remaining major "problem" is that there is still
zero type-level indication of whether an `Event` event *actually*
supports the buffered API. This leads us to the solution proposed in
this PR, using `Event`, `EntityEvent`, and `BufferedEvent`.

</details>

## Conclusion

The `Event` + `EntityEvent` + `BufferedEvent` split proposed in this PR
aims to solve all the common problems with Bevy's current event model
while keeping the "weirdness" factor minimal. It splits in terms of both
the push vs. pull *and* global vs. targeted aspects, while maintaining a
shared concept for an "event".

### Why I Like This

- The term "event" remains as a single concept for all the different
kinds of events in Bevy.
- Despite all event types being "events", they use fundamentally
different APIs. Instead of assuming that you can use an event type with
any pattern (when only one is typically supported), you explicitly opt
in to each one with dedicated traits.
- Using separate traits for each type of event helps with documentation
and clearer function signatures.
- I can safely make assumptions on expected usage.
- If I see that an event is an `EntityEvent`, I can assume that I can
use `observe` on it and get targeted events.
- If I see that an event is a `BufferedEvent`, I can assume that I can
use `EventReader` to read events.
- If I see both `EntityEvent` and `BufferedEvent`, I can assume that
both APIs are supported.

In summary: This allows for a unified concept for events, while limiting
the different ways to use them with opt-in traits. No more guess-work
involved when using APIs.

### Problems?

- Because `BufferedEvent` implements `Event` (for more consistent
semantics etc.), you can still use all buffered events for non-targeted
observers. I think this is fine/good. The important part is that if you
see that an event implements `BufferedEvent`, you know that the
`EventReader`/`EventWriter` API should be supported. Whether it *also*
supports other APIs is secondary.
- I currently only support `trigger_targets` for an `EntityEvent`.
However, you can technically target components too, without targeting
any entities. I consider that such a niche and advanced use case that
it's not a huge problem to only support it for `EntityEvent`s, but we
could also split `trigger_targets` into `trigger_entities` and
`trigger_components` if we wanted to (or implement components as
entities :P).
- You can still trigger an `EntityEvent` *without* targets. I consider
this correct, since `Event` implements the non-targeted behavior, and
it'd be weird if implementing another trait *removed* behavior. However,
it does mean that global observers for entity events can technically
return `Entity::PLACEHOLDER` again (since I got rid of the
`Option<Entity>` added in #19440 for ergonomics). I think that's enough
of an edge case that it's not a huge problem, but it is worth keeping in
mind.
- ~~Deriving both `EntityEvent` and `BufferedEvent` for the same type
currently duplicates the `Event` implementation, so you instead need to
manually implement one of them.~~ Changed to always requiring `Event` to
be derived.

## Related Work

There are plans to implement multi-event support for observers,
especially for UI contexts. [Cart's
example](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/14649#issuecomment-2960402508)
API looked like this:

```rust
// Truncated for brevity
trigger: Trigger<(
    OnAdd<Pressed>,
    OnRemove<Pressed>,
    OnAdd<InteractionDisabled>,
    OnRemove<InteractionDisabled>,
    OnInsert<Hovered>,
)>,
```

I believe this shouldn't be in conflict with this PR. If anything, this
PR might *help* achieve the multi-event pattern for entity observers
with fewer footguns: by statically enforcing that all of these events
are `EntityEvent`s in the context of `EntityCommands::observe`, we can
avoid misuse or weird cases where *some* events inside the trigger are
targeted while others are not.
2025-06-15 16:46:34 +00:00
Joona Aalto e5dc177b4b Rename Trigger to On (#19596)
# Objective

Currently, the observer API looks like this:

```rust
app.add_observer(|trigger: Trigger<Explode>| {
    info!("Entity {} exploded!", trigger.target());
});
```

Future plans for observers also include "multi-event observers" with a
trigger that looks like this (see [Cart's
example](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/14649#issuecomment-2960402508)):

```rust
trigger: Trigger<(
    OnAdd<Pressed>,
    OnRemove<Pressed>,
    OnAdd<InteractionDisabled>,
    OnRemove<InteractionDisabled>,
    OnInsert<Hovered>,
)>,
```

In scenarios like this, there is a lot of repetition of `On`. These are
expected to be very high-traffic APIs especially in UI contexts, so
ergonomics and readability are critical.

By renaming `Trigger` to `On`, we can make these APIs read more cleanly
and get rid of the repetition:

```rust
app.add_observer(|trigger: On<Explode>| {
    info!("Entity {} exploded!", trigger.target());
});
```

```rust
trigger: On<(
    Add<Pressed>,
    Remove<Pressed>,
    Add<InteractionDisabled>,
    Remove<InteractionDisabled>,
    Insert<Hovered>,
)>,
```

Names like `On<Add<Pressed>>` emphasize the actual event listener nature
more than `Trigger<OnAdd<Pressed>>`, and look cleaner. This *also* frees
up the `Trigger` name if we want to use it for the observer event type,
splitting them out from buffered events (bikeshedding this is out of
scope for this PR though).

For prior art:
[`bevy_eventlistener`](https://github.com/aevyrie/bevy_eventlistener)
used
[`On`](https://docs.rs/bevy_eventlistener/latest/bevy_eventlistener/event_listener/struct.On.html)
for its event listener type. Though in our case, the observer is the
event listener, and `On` is just a type containing information about the
triggered event.

## Solution

Steal from `bevy_event_listener` by @aevyrie and use `On`.

- Rename `Trigger` to `On`
- Rename `OnAdd` to `Add`
- Rename `OnInsert` to `Insert`
- Rename `OnReplace` to `Replace`
- Rename `OnRemove` to `Remove`
- Rename `OnDespawn` to `Despawn`

## Discussion

### Naming Conflicts??

Using a name like `Add` might initially feel like a very bad idea, since
it risks conflict with `core::ops::Add`. However, I don't expect this to
be a big problem in practice.

- You rarely need to actually implement the `Add` trait, especially in
modules that would use the Bevy ECS.
- In the rare cases where you *do* get a conflict, it is very easy to
fix by just disambiguating, for example using `ops::Add`.
- The `Add` event is a struct while the `Add` trait is a trait (duh), so
the compiler error should be very obvious.

For the record, renaming `OnAdd` to `Add`, I got exactly *zero* errors
or conflicts within Bevy itself. But this is of course not entirely
representative of actual projects *using* Bevy.

You might then wonder, why not use `Added`? This would conflict with the
`Added` query filter, so it wouldn't work. Additionally, the current
naming convention for observer events does not use past tense.

### Documentation

This does make documentation slightly more awkward when referring to
`On` or its methods. Previous docs often referred to `Trigger::target`
or "sends a `Trigger`" (which is... a bit strange anyway), which would
now be `On::target` and "sends an observer `Event`".

You can see the diff in this PR to see some of the effects. I think it
should be fine though, we may just need to reword more documentation to
read better.
2025-06-12 18:22:33 +00:00
Joona Aalto 33c6f45a35 Rename some pointer events and components (#19574)
# Objective

#19366 implemented core button widgets, which included the `Depressed`
state component.

`Depressed` was chosen instead of `Pressed` to avoid conflict with the
`Pointer<Pressed>` event, but it is problematic and awkward in many
ways:

- Using the word "depressed" for such a high-traffic type is not great
due to the obvious connection to "depressed" as in depression.
- "Depressed" is not what I would search for if I was looking for a
component like this, and I'm not aware of any other engine or UI
framework using the term.
- `Depressed` is not a very natural pair to the `Pointer<Pressed>`
event.
- It might be because I'm not a native English speaker, but I have very
rarely heard someone say "a button is depressed". Seeing it, my mind
initially goes from "depression??" to "oh, de-pressed, meaning released"
and definitely not "is pressed", even though that *is* also a valid
meaning for it.

A related problem is that the current `Pointer<Pressed>` and
`Pointer<Released>` event names use a different verb tense than all of
our other observer events such as `Pointer<Click>` or
`Pointer<DragStart>`. By fixing this and renaming `Pressed` (and
`Released`), we can then use `Pressed` instead of `Depressed` for the
state component.

Additionally, the `IsHovered` and `IsDirectlyHovered` components added
in #19366 use an inconsistent naming; the other similar components don't
use an `Is` prefix. It also makes query filters like `Has<IsHovered>`
and `With<IsHovered>` a bit more awkward.

This is partially related to Cart's [picking concept
proposal](https://gist.github.com/cart/756e48a149db2838028be600defbd24a?permalink_comment_id=5598154).

## Solution

- Rename `Pointer<Pressed>` to `Pointer<Press>`
- Rename `Pointer<Released>` to `Pointer<Release>`
- Rename `Depressed` to `Pressed`
- Rename `IsHovered` to `Hovered`
- Rename `IsDirectlyHovered` to `DirectlyHovered`
2025-06-10 21:57:28 +00:00
Eagster 064e5e48b4 Remove entity placeholder from observers (#19440)
# Objective

`Entity::PLACEHOLDER` acts as a magic number that will *probably* never
really exist, but it certainly could. And, `Entity` has a niche, so the
only reason to use `PLACEHOLDER` is as an alternative to `MaybeUninit`
that trades safety risks for logic risks.

As a result, bevy has generally advised against using `PLACEHOLDER`, but
we still use if for a lot internally. This pr starts removing internal
uses of it, starting from observers.

## Solution

Change all trigger target related types from `Entity` to
`Option<Entity>`

Small migration guide to come.

## Testing

CI

## Future Work

This turned a lot of code from 

```rust
trigger.target()
```

to 

```rust
trigger.target().unwrap()
```

The extra panic is no worse than before; it's just earlier than
panicking after passing the placeholder to something else.

But this is kinda annoying. 

I would like to add a `TriggerMode` or something to `Event` that would
restrict what kinds of targets can be used for that event. Many events
like `Removed` etc, are always triggered with a target. We can make
those have a way to assume Some, etc. But I wanted to save that for a
future pr.
2025-06-09 19:37:56 +00:00
ickshonpe 2b59ab8e2d Fix Anchor component inconsistancies (#18393)
## Objective

Fix the misleading 2d anchor API where `Anchor` is a component and
required by `Text2d` but is stored on a field for sprites.

Fixes #18367

## Solution

Remove the `anchor` field from `Sprite` and require `Anchor` instead.

## Migration Guide

The `anchor` field has been removed from `Sprite`. Instead the `Anchor`
component is now a required component on `Sprite`.
2025-05-21 15:32:04 +00:00
akimakinai 0f6d532a15 Sprite picking docs fix (#19016)
# Objective

- Docs in sprite picking plugin / example contain outdated information.

References:
- Sprite picking now always require `Picking` - #17842
- Transparency pass-through added - #16388

## Solution

- Fix the docs.
2025-05-05 17:45:14 +00:00
ickshonpe 84b09b9398 Newtype Anchor (#18439)
# Objective

The `Anchor` component doesn't need to be a enum. The variants are just
mapped to `Vec2`s so it could be changed to a newtype with associated
const values, saving the space needed for the discriminator by the enum.

Also there was no benefit I think in hiding the underlying `Vec2`
representation of `Anchor`s.

Suggested by @atlv24.

Fixes #18459
Fixes #18460

## Solution

Change `Anchor` to a struct newtyping a `Vec2`, and its variants into
associated constants.

## Migration Guide

The anchor component has been changed from an enum to a struct newtyping
a `Vec2`. The `Custom` variant has been removed, instead to construct a
custom `Anchor` use its tuple constructor:
```rust
Sprite {
     anchor: Anchor(Vec2::new(0.25, 0.4)),
     ..default()
}
```
The other enum variants have been replaced with corresponding constants:
* `Anchor::BottomLeft` to `Anchor::BOTTOM_LEFT`
* `Anchor::Center` to `Anchor::CENTER`
* `Anchor::TopRight` to `Anchor::TOP_RIGHT`
* .. and so on for the remaining variants
2025-03-21 22:27:11 +00:00
Alice Cecile 5ab0456f61 Unified picking cleanup (#18401)
# Objective

@cart noticed some issues with my work in
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/17348#discussion_r2001815637,
which I somehow missed before merging the PR.

## Solution

- feature gate the UiPickingPlugin correctly
- don't manually add the picking plugins

## Testing

Ran the debug_picking and sprite_picking examples (for UI and sprites
respectively): both seem to work fine.
2025-03-18 20:28:03 +00:00
Antony 65e289f5bc Unify picking backends (#17348)
# Objective

Currently, our picking backends are inconsistent:

- Mesh picking and sprite picking both have configurable opt in/out
behavior. UI picking does not.
- Sprite picking uses `SpritePickingCamera` and `Pickable` for control,
but mesh picking uses `RayCastPickable`.
- `MeshPickingPlugin` is not a part of `DefaultPlugins`.
`SpritePickingPlugin` and `UiPickingPlugin` are.

## Solution

- Add configurable opt in/out behavior to UI picking (defaults to opt
out).
- Replace `RayCastPickable` with `MeshPickingCamera` and `Pickable`.
- Remove `SpritePickingPlugin` and `UiPickingPlugin` from
`DefaultPlugins`.

## Testing

Ran some examples.

## Migration Guide

`UiPickingPlugin` and `SpritePickingPlugin` are no longer included in
`DefaultPlugins`. They must be explicitly added.

`RayCastPickable` has been replaced in favor of the `MeshPickingCamera`
and `Pickable` components. You should add them to cameras and entities,
respectively, if you have `MeshPickingSettings::require_markers` set to
`true`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2025-03-18 19:24:43 +00:00
notmd f7b2a02224 Make sprite picking opt-in (#17842)
# Objective

Fix https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/17108
See
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/17108#issuecomment-2653020889

## Solution

- Make the query match `&Pickable` instead `Option<&Pickable>`

## Testing

- Run the `sprite_picking` example and everything still work


## Migration Guide

- Sprite picking are now opt-in, make sure you insert `Pickable`
component when using sprite picking.
```diff
-commands.spawn(Sprite { .. } );
+commands.spawn((Sprite { .. }, Pickable::default());
```
2025-02-24 21:09:39 +00:00
Antony 02bb151889 Rename PickingBehavior to Pickable (#17266)
# Objective

PR #17225 allowed for sprite picking to be opt-in. After some
discussion, it was agreed that `PickingBehavior` should be used to
opt-in to sprite picking behavior for entities. This leads to
`PickingBehavior` having two purposes: mark an entity for use in a
backend, and describe how it should be picked. Discussion led to the
name `Pickable`making more sense (also: this is what the component was
named before upstreaming).

A follow-up pass will be made after this PR to unify backends.

## Solution

Replace all instances of `PickingBehavior` and `picking_behavior` with
`Pickable` and `pickable`, respectively.

## Testing

CI

## Migration Guide

Change all instances of `PickingBehavior` to `Pickable`.
2025-01-12 05:36:52 +00:00
Antony 0a9740c18f Make sprite picking opt-in (#17225)
# Objective

Fixes #16903.

## Solution

- Make sprite picking opt-in by requiring a new `SpritePickingCamera`
component for cameras and usage of a new `Pickable` component for
entities.
- Update the `sprite_picking` example to reflect these changes.
- Some reflection cleanup (I hope that's ok).

## Testing

Ran the `sprite_picking` example

## Open Questions

<del>
   <ul>
    <li>Is the name `SpritePickable` appropriate?</li>
    <li>Should `SpritePickable` be in `bevy_sprite::prelude?</li>
  </ul> 
</del>

## Migration Guide

The sprite picking backend is now strictly opt-in using the
`SpritePickingCamera` and `Pickable` components. You should add the
`Pickable` component any entities that you want sprite picking to be
enabled for, and mark their respective cameras with
`SpritePickingCamera`.
2025-01-09 18:11:44 +00:00
Sean Kim 5faff84c10 Upstream DebugPickingPlugin from bevy_mod_picking (#17177)
# Objective

The debug features (`DebugPickingPlugin`) from `bevy_mod_picking` were
not upstreamed with the rest of the core changes, this PR reintroduces
it for usage inside `bevy_dev_tools`

## Solution

Vast majority of this code is taken as-is from `bevy_mod_picking` aside
from changes to ensure compilation and code style, as such @aevyrie was
added as the co-author for this change.

### Main changes
* `multiselection` support - the relevant code was explicitly not
included in the process of upstreaming the rest of the package, so it
also has been omitted here.
* `bevy_egui` support - the old package had a preference for using
`bevy_egui` instead of `bevy_ui` if possible, I couldn't see a way to
support this in a core crate, so this has been removed.

Relevant code has been added to the `bevy_dev_tools` crate instead of
`bevy_picking` as it is a better fit and requires a dependency on
`bevy_ui` for drawing debug elements.

### Minor changes
* Changed the debug text size from `60` to `12` as the former was so
large as to be unreadable in the new example.

## Testing
* `cargo run -p ci`
* Added a new example in `dev_tools/picking_debug` and visually verified
the in-window results and the console messages

---------

Co-authored-by: Aevyrie <aevyrie@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2025-01-07 05:19:50 +00:00
Harun Ibram ad4144ad7a Rename Pointer<Down/Up> -> Pointer<Pressed/Released> in bevy_picking. (#16331)
# Objective
Fixes #16192 

## Solution
I renamed the Pointer<Down/Up> to <Pressed/Released> and then I resolved
all the errors.
Renamed variables like "is_down" to "is_pressed" to maintain
consistency.
Modified the docs in places where 'down/up' were used to maintain
consistency.

## Testing

I haven't tested this in any way beside the checks from rust analyzer
and the examples in the examples/ directory.

---

## Migration Guide

### `bevy_picking/src/pointer.rs`:
#### `enum PressDirection`:

- `PressDirection::Down` changes to `PressDirection::Pressed`.
- `PressDirection::Up` changes to `PressDirection::Released`.

	These changes are also relevant when working with `enum PointerAction`

### `bevy_picking/src/events.rs`:
Clicking and pressing Events in events.rs categories change from [Down],
[Up], [Click] to [Pressed], [Released], [Click].

- `struct Down` changes to `struct Pressed` - fires when a pointer
button is pressed over the 'target' entity.
- `struct Up` changes to `struct Released` - fires when a pointer button
is released over the 'target' entity.
- `struct Click` now fires when a pointer sends a Pressed event followed
by a Released event on the same 'target'.
- `struct DragStart` now fires when the 'target' entity receives a
pointer Pressed event followed by a pointer Move event.
- `struct DragEnd` now fires when the 'target' entity is being dragged
and receives a pointer Released event.
- `PickingEventWriters<'w>::down_events: EventWriter<'w, Pointer<Down>>`
changes to `PickingEventWriters<'w>::pressed_events: EventWriter<'w,
Pointer<Pressed>>`.
- `PickingEventWriters<'w>::up_events changes to
PickingEventWriters<'w>::released_events`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Harun Ibram <harun.ibram@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-12-10 02:20:48 +00:00
Aevyrie 61b98ec80f Rename trigger.entity() to trigger.target() (#16716)
# Objective

- A `Trigger` has multiple associated `Entity`s - the entity observing
the event, and the entity that was targeted by the event.
- The field `entity: Entity` encodes no semantic information about what
the entity is used for, you can already tell that it's an `Entity` by
the type signature!

## Solution

- Rename `trigger.entity()` to `trigger.target()`

---

## Changelog

- `Trigger`s are associated with multiple entities. `Trigger::entity()`
has been renamed to `Trigger::target()` to reflect the semantics of the
entity being returned.

## Migration Guide

- Rename `Trigger::entity()` to `Trigger::target()`.
- Rename `ObserverTrigger::entity` to `ObserverTrigger::target`
2024-12-08 21:55:09 +00:00
Aevyrie 03372e590d Picking example touchups (#16129)
# Objective

- Cleanup pass to make the examples a bit more succinct, focusing on the
topic at hand.
- Added drag rotation to make the picking examples more interesting, and
to demonstrate a simple use case.
2024-10-31 03:04:24 +00:00
Aevyrie 54b323ec80 Mesh picking fixes (#16110)
# Objective

- Mesh picking is noisy when a non triangle list is used
- Mesh picking runs even when users don't need it
- Resolve #16065 

## Solution

- Don't add the mesh picking plugin by default
- Remove error spam
2024-10-27 19:03:48 +00:00
BD103 7c593179e3 Fix bevy_picking plugin suffixes (#16082)
# Objective

- `MeshPickingBackend` and `SpritePickingBackend` do not have the
`Plugin` suffix
- `DefaultPickingPlugins` is masquerading as a `Plugin` when in reality
it should be a `PluginGroup`
- Fixes #16081.

## Solution

- Rename some structures:

|Original Name|New Name|
|-|-|
|`MeshPickingBackend`|`MeshPickingPlugin`|
|`MeshPickingBackendSettings`|`MeshPickingSettings`|
|`SpritePickingBackend`|`SpritePickingPlugin`|
|`UiPickingBackendPlugin`|`UiPickingPlugin`|

- Make `DefaultPickingPlugins` a `PluginGroup`.
- Because `DefaultPickingPlugins` is within the `DefaultPlugins` plugin
group, I also added support for nested plugin groups to the
`plugin_group!` macro.

## Testing

- I used ripgrep to ensure all references were properly renamed.
- For the `plugin_group!` macro, I used `cargo expand` to manually
inspect the expansion of `DefaultPlugins`.

---

## Migration Guide

> [!NOTE]
>
> All 3 of the changed structures were added after 0.14, so this does
not need to be included in the 0.14 to 0.15 migration guide.

- `MeshPickingBackend` is now named `MeshPickingPlugin`.
- `MeshPickingBackendSettings` is now named `MeshPickingSettings`.
- `SpritePickingBackend` is now named `SpritePickingPlugin`.
- `UiPickingBackendPlugin` is now named `UiPickingPlugin`.
- `DefaultPickingPlugins` is now a a `PluginGroup` instead of a
`Plugin`.
2024-10-25 20:11:51 +00:00
Carter Anderson 015f2c69ca Merge Style properties into Node. Use ComputedNode for computed properties. (#15975)
# Objective

Continue improving the user experience of our UI Node API in the
direction specified by [Bevy's Next Generation Scene / UI
System](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/discussions/14437)

## Solution

As specified in the document above, merge `Style` fields into `Node`,
and move "computed Node fields" into `ComputedNode` (I chose this name
over something like `ComputedNodeLayout` because it currently contains
more than just layout info. If we want to break this up / rename these
concepts, lets do that in a separate PR). `Style` has been removed.

This accomplishes a number of goals:

## Ergonomics wins

Specifying both `Node` and `Style` is now no longer required for
non-default styles

Before:
```rust
commands.spawn((
    Node::default(),
    Style {
        width:  Val::Px(100.),
        ..default()
    },
));
```

After:

```rust
commands.spawn(Node {
    width:  Val::Px(100.),
    ..default()
});
```

## Conceptual clarity

`Style` was never a comprehensive "style sheet". It only defined "core"
style properties that all `Nodes` shared. Any "styled property" that
couldn't fit that mold had to be in a separate component. A "real" style
system would style properties _across_ components (`Node`, `Button`,
etc). We have plans to build a true style system (see the doc linked
above).

By moving the `Style` fields to `Node`, we fully embrace `Node` as the
driving concept and remove the "style system" confusion.

## Next Steps

* Consider identifying and splitting out "style properties that aren't
core to Node". This should not happen for Bevy 0.15.

---

## Migration Guide

Move any fields set on `Style` into `Node` and replace all `Style`
component usage with `Node`.

Before:
```rust
commands.spawn((
    Node::default(),
    Style {
        width:  Val::Px(100.),
        ..default()
    },
));
```

After:

```rust
commands.spawn(Node {
    width:  Val::Px(100.),
    ..default()
});
```

For any usage of the "computed node properties" that used to live on
`Node`, use `ComputedNode` instead:

Before:
```rust
fn system(nodes: Query<&Node>) {
    for node in &nodes {
        let computed_size = node.size();
    }
}
```

After:
```rust
fn system(computed_nodes: Query<&ComputedNode>) {
    for computed_node in &computed_nodes {
        let computed_size = computed_node.size();
    }
}
```
2024-10-18 22:25:33 +00:00
andristarr 7482a0d26d aligning public apis of Time,Timer and Stopwatch (#15962)
Fixes #15834

## Migration Guide

The APIs of `Time`, `Timer` and `Stopwatch` have been cleaned up for
consistency with each other and the standard library's `Duration` type.
The following methods have been renamed:

- `Stowatch::paused` -> `Stopwatch::is_paused`
- `Time::elapsed_seconds` -> `Time::elasped_secs` (including `_f64` and
`_wrapped` variants)
2024-10-16 21:09:32 +00:00
NiseVoid bdd0af6bfb Deprecate SpatialBundle (#15830)
# Objective

- Required components replace bundles, but `SpatialBundle` is yet to be
deprecated

## Solution

- Deprecate `SpatialBundle`
- Insert `Transform` and `Visibility` instead in examples using it
- In `spawn` or `insert` inserting a default `Transform` or `Visibility`
with component already requiring either, remove those components from
the tuple

## Testing

- Did you test these changes? If so, how?
Yes, I ran the examples I changed and tests
- Are there any parts that need more testing?
The `gamepad_viewer` and and `custom_shader_instancing` examples don't
work as intended due to entirely unrelated code, didn't check main.
- How can other people (reviewers) test your changes? Is there anything
specific they need to know?
Run examples, or just check that all spawned values are identical
- If relevant, what platforms did you test these changes on, and are
there any important ones you can't test?
Linux, wayland trough x11 (cause that's the default feature)

---

## Migration Guide

`SpatialBundle` is now deprecated, insert `Transform` and `Visibility`
instead which will automatically insert all other components that were
in the bundle. If you do not specify these values and any other
components in your `spawn`/`insert` call already requires either of
these components you can leave that one out.

before:
```rust
commands.spawn(SpatialBundle::default());
```

after:
```rust
commands.spawn((Transform::default(), Visibility::default());
```
2024-10-13 17:28:22 +00:00
Joona Aalto 0e30b68b20 Add mesh picking backend and MeshRayCast system parameter (#15800)
# Objective

Closes #15545.

`bevy_picking` supports UI and sprite picking, but not mesh picking.
Being able to pick meshes would be extremely useful for various games,
tools, and our own examples, as well as scene editors and inspectors.
So, we need a mesh picking backend!

Luckily,
[`bevy_mod_picking`](https://github.com/aevyrie/bevy_mod_picking) (which
`bevy_picking` is based on) by @aevyrie already has a [backend for
it](https://github.com/aevyrie/bevy_mod_picking/blob/74f0c3c0fbc8048632ba46fd8f14e26aaea9c76c/backends/bevy_picking_raycast/src/lib.rs)
using [`bevy_mod_raycast`](https://github.com/aevyrie/bevy_mod_raycast).
As a side product of adding mesh picking, we also get support for
performing ray casts on meshes!

## Solution

Upstream a large chunk of the immediate-mode ray casting functionality
from `bevy_mod_raycast`, and add a mesh picking backend based on
`bevy_mod_picking`. Huge thanks to @aevyrie who did all the hard work on
these incredible crates!

All meshes are pickable by default. Picking can be disabled for
individual entities by adding `PickingBehavior::IGNORE`, like normal.
Or, if you want mesh picking to be entirely opt-in, you can set
`MeshPickingBackendSettings::require_markers` to `true` and add a
`RayCastPickable` component to the desired camera and target entities.

You can also use the new `MeshRayCast` system parameter to cast rays
into the world manually:

```rust
fn ray_cast_system(mut ray_cast: MeshRayCast, foo_query: Query<(), With<Foo>>) {
    let ray = Ray3d::new(Vec3::ZERO, Dir3::X);

    // Only ray cast against entities with the `Foo` component.
    let filter = |entity| foo_query.contains(entity);

    // Never early-exit. Note that you can change behavior per-entity.
    let early_exit_test = |_entity| false;

    // Ignore the visibility of entities. This allows ray casting hidden entities.
    let visibility = RayCastVisibility::Any;

    let settings = RayCastSettings::default()
        .with_filter(&filter)
        .with_early_exit_test(&early_exit_test)
        .with_visibility(visibility);

    // Cast the ray with the settings, returning a list of intersections.
    let hits = ray_cast.cast_ray(ray, &settings);
}
```

This is largely a direct port, but I did make several changes to match
our APIs better, remove things we don't need or that I think are
unnecessary, and do some general improvements to code quality and
documentation.

### Changes Relative to `bevy_mod_raycast` and `bevy_mod_picking`

- Every `Raycast` and "raycast" has been renamed to `RayCast` and "ray
cast" (similar reasoning as the "Naming" section in #15724)
- `Raycast` system param has been renamed to `MeshRayCast` to avoid
naming conflicts and to be explicit that it is not for colliders
- `RaycastBackend` has been renamed to `MeshPickingBackend`
- `RayCastVisibility` variants are now `Any`, `Visible`, and
`VisibleInView` instead of `Ignore`, `MustBeVisible`, and
`MustBeVisibleAndInView`
- `NoBackfaceCulling` has been renamed to `RayCastBackfaces`, to avoid
implying that it affects the rendering of backfaces for meshes (it
doesn't)
- `SimplifiedMesh` and `RayCastBackfaces` live near other ray casting
API types, not in their own 10 LoC module
- All intersection logic and types are in the same `intersections`
module, not split across several modules
- Some intersection types have been renamed to be clearer and more
consistent
	- `IntersectionData` -> `RayMeshHit` 
	- `RayHit` -> `RayTriangleHit`
- General documentation and code quality improvements

### Removed / Not Ported

- Removed unused ray helpers and types, like `PrimitiveIntersection`
- Removed getters on intersection types, and made their properties
public
- There is no `2d` feature, and `Raycast::mesh_query` and
`Raycast::mesh2d_query` have been merged into `MeshRayCast::mesh_query`,
which handles both 2D and 3D
- I assume this existed previously because `Mesh2dHandle` used to be in
`bevy_sprite`. Now both the 2D and 3D mesh are in `bevy_render`.
- There is no `debug` feature or ray debug rendering
- There is no deferred API (`RaycastSource`)
- There is no `CursorRayPlugin` (the picking backend handles this)

### Note for Reviewers

In case it's helpful, the [first
commit](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/commit/281638ef10ebd25f783bee2533509fdf756f7ab4)
here is essentially a one-to-one port. The rest of the commits are
primarily refactoring and cleaning things up in the ways listed earlier,
as well as changes to the module structure.

It may also be useful to compare the original [picking
backend](https://github.com/aevyrie/bevy_mod_picking/blob/74f0c3c0fbc8048632ba46fd8f14e26aaea9c76c/backends/bevy_picking_raycast/src/lib.rs)
and [`bevy_mod_raycast`](https://github.com/aevyrie/bevy_mod_raycast) to
this PR. Feel free to mention if there are any changes that I should
revert or something I should not include in this PR.

## Testing

I tested mesh picking and relevant components in some examples, for both
2D and 3D meshes, and added a new `mesh_picking` example. I also
~~stole~~ ported over the [ray-mesh intersection
benchmark](https://github.com/aevyrie/bevy_mod_raycast/blob/dbc5ef32fe48997a1a7eeec7434d9dd8b829e52e/benches/ray_mesh_intersection.rs)
from `bevy_mod_raycast`.

---

## Showcase

Below is a version of the `2d_shapes` example modified to demonstrate 2D
mesh picking. This is not included in this PR.


https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/7742528c-8630-4c00-bacd-81576ac432bf

And below is the new `mesh_picking` example:


https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b65c7a5a-fa3a-4c2d-8bbd-e7a2c772986e

There is also a really cool new `mesh_ray_cast` example ported over from
`bevy_mod_raycast`:


https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/3c5eb6c0-bd94-4fb0-bec6-8a85668a06c9

---------

Co-authored-by: Aevyrie <aevyrie@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Trent <2771466+tbillington@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: François Mockers <mockersf@gmail.com>
2024-10-13 17:24:19 +00:00
ickshonpe 6f7d0e5725 split up TextStyle (#15857)
# Objective

Currently text is recomputed unnecessarily on any changes to its color,
which is extremely expensive.

## Solution
Split up `TextStyle` into two separate components `TextFont` and
`TextColor`.

## Testing

I added this system to `many_buttons`:
```rust
fn set_text_colors_changed(mut colors: Query<&mut TextColor>) {
    for mut text_color in colors.iter_mut() {
        text_color.set_changed();
    }
}
```

reports ~4fps on main, ~50fps with this PR.

## Migration Guide
`TextStyle` has been renamed to `TextFont` and its `color` field has
been moved to a separate component named `TextColor` which newtypes
`Color`.
2024-10-13 17:06:22 +00:00
Joona Aalto bd0c74644f Fix sprite and picking examples (#15803)
# Objective

Looks like #15489 broke some examples :) And there are some other issues
as well.

Gabe's brother Gabe is tiny in the `sprite_animation` example:


![kuva](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/810ce110-ecd8-4ca5-94c8-a5655f381131)

Gabe is not running in the `sprite_picking` example, and (unrelated) is
also very blurry: (note that the screenshot is a bit zoomed in)


![kuva](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/cb115a71-e3fe-41ed-817c-d5215c44adb5)

Unrelated to sprites, the text in the `simple_picking` example is way
too dark when hovered:


![kuva](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f0f9e331-8d03-44ea-becd-bf22ad68ea71)

## Solution

Both Gabes are now the correct size:


![kuva](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/08eb936a-0341-471e-90f6-2e7067871e5b)

Gabe is crisp and running:


![kuva](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/8fa158e8-2caa-4339-bbcd-2c14b7cfc04f)

The text has better contrast:


![kuva](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/2af09523-0bdc-45a7-9149-50aa9c754957)
2024-10-09 23:51:28 +00:00
UkoeHB c2c19e5ae4 Text rework (#15591)
**Ready for review. Examples migration progress: 100%.**

# Objective

- Implement https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/discussions/15014

## Solution

This implements [cart's
proposal](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/discussions/15014#discussioncomment-10574459)
faithfully except for one change. I separated `TextSpan` from
`TextSpan2d` because `TextSpan` needs to require the `GhostNode`
component, which is a `bevy_ui` component only usable by UI.

Extra changes:
- Added `EntityCommands::commands_mut` that returns a mutable reference.
This is a blocker for extension methods that return something other than
`self`. Note that `sickle_ui`'s `UiBuilder::commands` returns a mutable
reference for this reason.

## Testing

- [x] Text examples all work.

---

## Showcase

TODO: showcase-worthy

## Migration Guide

TODO: very breaking

### Accessing text spans by index

Text sections are now text sections on different entities in a
hierarchy, Use the new `TextReader` and `TextWriter` system parameters
to access spans by index.

Before:
```rust
fn refresh_text(mut query: Query<&mut Text, With<TimeText>>, time: Res<Time>) {
    let text = query.single_mut();
    text.sections[1].value = format_time(time.elapsed());
}
```

After:
```rust
fn refresh_text(
    query: Query<Entity, With<TimeText>>,
    mut writer: UiTextWriter,
    time: Res<Time>
) {
    let entity = query.single();
    *writer.text(entity, 1) = format_time(time.elapsed());
}
```

### Iterating text spans

Text spans are now entities in a hierarchy, so the new `UiTextReader`
and `UiTextWriter` system parameters provide ways to iterate that
hierarchy. The `UiTextReader::iter` method will give you a normal
iterator over spans, and `UiTextWriter::for_each` lets you visit each of
the spans.

---------

Co-authored-by: ickshonpe <david.curthoys@googlemail.com>
Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2024-10-09 18:35:36 +00:00
Emerson Coskey 7d40e3ec87 Migrate bevy_sprite to required components (#15489)
# Objective

Continue migration of bevy APIs to required components, following
guidance of https://hackmd.io/@bevy/required_components/

## Solution

- Make `Sprite` require `Transform` and `Visibility` and
`SyncToRenderWorld`
- move image and texture atlas handles into `Sprite`
- deprecate `SpriteBundle`
- remove engine uses of `SpriteBundle`

## Testing

ran cargo tests on bevy_sprite and tested several sprite examples.

---

## Migration Guide

Replace all uses of `SpriteBundle` with `Sprite`. There are several new
convenience constructors: `Sprite::from_image`,
`Sprite::from_atlas_image`, `Sprite::from_color`.

WARNING: use of `Handle<Image>` and `TextureAtlas` as components on
sprite entities will NO LONGER WORK. Use the fields on `Sprite` instead.
I would have removed the `Component` impls from `TextureAtlas` and
`Handle<Image>` except it is still used within ui. We should fix this
moving forward with the migration.
2024-10-09 16:17:26 +00:00
Joona Aalto 25bfa80e60 Migrate cameras to required components (#15641)
# Objective

Yet another PR for migrating stuff to required components. This time,
cameras!

## Solution

As per the [selected
proposal](https://hackmd.io/tsYID4CGRiWxzsgawzxG_g#Combined-Proposal-1-Selected),
deprecate `Camera2dBundle` and `Camera3dBundle` in favor of `Camera2d`
and `Camera3d`.

Adding a `Camera` without `Camera2d` or `Camera3d` now logs a warning,
as suggested by Cart [on
Discord](https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/1264881140007702558/1291506402832945273).
I would personally like cameras to work a bit differently and be split
into a few more components, to avoid some footguns and confusing
semantics, but that is more controversial, and shouldn't block this core
migration.

## Testing

I ran a few 2D and 3D examples, and tried cameras with and without
render graphs.

---

## Migration Guide

`Camera2dBundle` and `Camera3dBundle` have been deprecated in favor of
`Camera2d` and `Camera3d`. Inserting them will now also insert the other
components required by them automatically.
2024-10-05 01:59:52 +00:00
Tim 2526410096 Clean up the simple_picking example (#15633)
## Solution

- Removed superfluous `Pickable` components
- Slightly simplified the code for updating the text color
- Removed the `Pointer<Click>` observer from the mesh entirely since
that doesn't support picking yet
2024-10-04 01:31:21 +00:00
Joona Aalto 54006b107b Migrate meshes and materials to required components (#15524)
# Objective

A big step in the migration to required components: meshes and
materials!

## Solution

As per the [selected
proposal](https://hackmd.io/@bevy/required_components/%2Fj9-PnF-2QKK0on1KQ29UWQ):

- Deprecate `MaterialMesh2dBundle`, `MaterialMeshBundle`, and
`PbrBundle`.
- Add `Mesh2d` and `Mesh3d` components, which wrap a `Handle<Mesh>`.
- Add `MeshMaterial2d<M: Material2d>` and `MeshMaterial3d<M: Material>`,
which wrap a `Handle<M>`.
- Meshes *without* a mesh material should be rendered with a default
material. The existence of a material is determined by
`HasMaterial2d`/`HasMaterial3d`, which is required by
`MeshMaterial2d`/`MeshMaterial3d`. This gets around problems with the
generics.

Previously:

```rust
commands.spawn(MaterialMesh2dBundle {
    mesh: meshes.add(Circle::new(100.0)).into(),
    material: materials.add(Color::srgb(7.5, 0.0, 7.5)),
    transform: Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-200., 0., 0.)),
    ..default()
});
```

Now:

```rust
commands.spawn((
    Mesh2d(meshes.add(Circle::new(100.0))),
    MeshMaterial2d(materials.add(Color::srgb(7.5, 0.0, 7.5))),
    Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-200., 0., 0.)),
));
```

If the mesh material is missing, previously nothing was rendered. Now,
it renders a white default `ColorMaterial` in 2D and a
`StandardMaterial` in 3D (this can be overridden). Below, only every
other entity has a material:

![Näyttökuva 2024-09-29
181746](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5c8be029-d2fe-4b8c-ae89-17a72ff82c9a)

![Näyttökuva 2024-09-29
181918](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/58adbc55-5a1e-4c7d-a2c7-ed456227b909)

Why white? This is still open for discussion, but I think white makes
sense for a *default* material, while *invalid* asset handles pointing
to nothing should have something like a pink material to indicate that
something is broken (I don't handle that in this PR yet). This is kind
of a mix of Godot and Unity: Godot just renders a white material for
non-existent materials, while Unity renders nothing when no materials
exist, but renders pink for invalid materials. I can also change the
default material to pink if that is preferable though.

## Testing

I ran some 2D and 3D examples to test if anything changed visually. I
have not tested all examples or features yet however. If anyone wants to
test more extensively, it would be appreciated!

## Implementation Notes

- The relationship between `bevy_render` and `bevy_pbr` is weird here.
`bevy_render` needs `Mesh3d` for its own systems, but `bevy_pbr` has all
of the material logic, and `bevy_render` doesn't depend on it. I feel
like the two crates should be refactored in some way, but I think that's
out of scope for this PR.
- I didn't migrate meshlets to required components yet. That can
probably be done in a follow-up, as this is already a huge PR.
- It is becoming increasingly clear to me that we really, *really* want
to disallow raw asset handles as components. They caused me a *ton* of
headache here already, and it took me a long time to find every place
that queried for them or inserted them directly on entities, since there
were no compiler errors for it. If we don't remove the `Component`
derive, I expect raw asset handles to be a *huge* footgun for users as
we transition to wrapper components, especially as handles as components
have been the norm so far. I personally consider this to be a blocker
for 0.15: we need to migrate to wrapper components for asset handles
everywhere, and remove the `Component` derive. Also see
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/14124.

---

## Migration Guide

Asset handles for meshes and mesh materials must now be wrapped in the
`Mesh2d` and `MeshMaterial2d` or `Mesh3d` and `MeshMaterial3d`
components for 2D and 3D respectively. Raw handles as components no
longer render meshes.

Additionally, `MaterialMesh2dBundle`, `MaterialMeshBundle`, and
`PbrBundle` have been deprecated. Instead, use the mesh and material
components directly.

Previously:

```rust
commands.spawn(MaterialMesh2dBundle {
    mesh: meshes.add(Circle::new(100.0)).into(),
    material: materials.add(Color::srgb(7.5, 0.0, 7.5)),
    transform: Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-200., 0., 0.)),
    ..default()
});
```

Now:

```rust
commands.spawn((
    Mesh2d(meshes.add(Circle::new(100.0))),
    MeshMaterial2d(materials.add(Color::srgb(7.5, 0.0, 7.5))),
    Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-200., 0., 0.)),
));
```

If the mesh material is missing, a white default material is now used.
Previously, nothing was rendered if the material was missing.

The `WithMesh2d` and `WithMesh3d` query filter type aliases have also
been removed. Simply use `With<Mesh2d>` or `With<Mesh3d>`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Tim Blackbird <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2024-10-01 21:33:17 +00:00
Joona Aalto de888a373d Migrate lights to required components (#15554)
# Objective

Another step in the migration to required components: lights!

Note that this does not include `EnvironmentMapLight` or reflection
probes yet, because their API hasn't been fully chosen yet.

## Solution

As per the [selected
proposals](https://hackmd.io/@bevy/required_components/%2FLLnzwz9XTxiD7i2jiUXkJg):

- Deprecate `PointLightBundle` in favor of the `PointLight` component
- Deprecate `SpotLightBundle` in favor of the `PointLight` component
- Deprecate `DirectionalLightBundle` in favor of the `DirectionalLight`
component

## Testing

I ran some examples with lights.

---

## Migration Guide

`PointLightBundle`, `SpotLightBundle`, and `DirectionalLightBundle` have
been deprecated. Use the `PointLight`, `SpotLight`, and
`DirectionalLight` components instead. Adding them will now insert the
other components required by them automatically.
2024-10-01 03:20:43 +00:00
mgi388 1bb8007dce Fix typo in sprite_picking.rs example (#15292)
Simple typo I noticed while reading example.
2024-09-19 00:46:40 +00:00
Benjamin Brienen 29508f065f Fix floating point math (#15239)
# Objective

- Fixes #15236

## Solution

- Use bevy_math::ops instead of std floating point operations.

## Testing

- Did you test these changes? If so, how?
Unit tests and `cargo run -p ci -- test`

- How can other people (reviewers) test your changes? Is there anything
specific they need to know?
Execute `cargo run -p ci -- test` on Windows.

- If relevant, what platforms did you test these changes on, and are
there any important ones you can't test?
Windows

## Migration Guide

- Not a breaking change
- Projects should use bevy math where applicable

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: IQuick 143 <IQuick143cz@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Joona Aalto <jondolf.dev@gmail.com>
2024-09-16 23:28:12 +00:00
Rob Parrett 86d5944b2e Fix some examples having different instruction text positions (#15017)
# Objective

Thought I had found all of these... noticed some `10px` in #15013 and
did another sweep.

Continuation of #8478, #13583.

## Solution

- Position example text (and other elements) 12px from the edge of the
screen
2024-09-02 22:48:48 +00:00
JoshValjosh 3540b87e17 Add bevy_picking sprite backend (#14757)
# Objective

Add `bevy_picking` sprite backend as part of the `bevy_mod_picking`
upstreamening (#12365).

## Solution

More or less a copy/paste from `bevy_mod_picking`, with the changes
[here](https://github.com/aevyrie/bevy_mod_picking/pull/354). I'm
putting that link here since those changes haven't yet made it through
review, so should probably be reviewed on their own.

## Testing

I couldn't find any sprite-backend-specific tests in `bevy_mod_picking`
and unfortunately I'm not familiar enough with Bevy's testing patterns
to write tests for code that relies on windowing and input. I'm willing
to break the pointer hit system into testable blocks and add some more
modular tests if that's deemed important enough to block, otherwise I
can open an issue for adding tests as follow-up.

## Follow-up work

- More docs/tests
- Ignore pick events on transparent sprite pixels with potential opt-out

---------

Co-authored-by: Aevyrie <aevyrie@gmail.com>
2024-08-26 18:01:32 +00:00
TotalKrill 6adf31babf hooking up observers and clicking for ui node (#14695)
Makes the newly merged picking usable for UI elements. 

currently it both triggers the events, as well as sends them as throught
commands.trigger_targets. We should probably figure out if this is
needed for them all.

# Objective

Hooks up obserers and picking for a very simple example

## Solution

upstreamed the UI picking backend from bevy_mod_picking

## Testing

tested with the new example picking/simple_picking.rs


---

---------

Co-authored-by: Lixou <82600264+DasLixou@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Kristoffer Søholm <k.soeholm@gmail.com>
2024-08-15 14:43:55 +00:00