636 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Victor Stinner c1a4112c22 gh-147988: Initialize digits in long_alloc() in debug mode (#147989)
When Python is built in debug mode:

* long_alloc() now initializes digits with a pattern to detect usage of
  uninitialized digits.
* _PyLong_CompactValue() now makes sure that the digit is zero when the
  sign is zero.
* PyLongWriter_Finish() now raises SystemError if it detects uninitialized
  digits

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>
2026-04-02 11:55:34 +00:00
Sergey B Kirpichev b456cb25a9 gh-143050: Add helper _PyLong_InitTag() (#147956)
With this we can assume, that _PyLong_SetSignAndDigitCount() and
_PyLong_SetDigitCount() operate on non-immortal integers.

Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>
2026-04-01 21:42:10 +00:00
Sergey B Kirpichev db5936c5b8 gh-143050: Correct PyLong_FromString() to use _PyLong_Negate() (#145901)
The long_from_string_base() might return a small integer, when the
_pylong.py is used to do conversion.  Hence, we must be careful here to
not smash it "small int" bit by using the _PyLong_FlipSign().

Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>
2026-03-31 13:17:49 +00:00
Victor Stinner adf2c47911 gh-126835: Fix _PY_IS_SMALL_INT() macro (#146631) 2026-03-30 12:48:18 +00:00
Sergey Miryanov a933e9ccee GH-145247: Use _PyTuple_FromPair[Steal] in Objects (#145884)
Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>
2026-03-28 00:01:01 +00:00
Stan Ulbrych 0adc7289c3 Revert "gh-143050: Remove redundant decref in _PyLong_Negate (gh-143051)" (#145891)
OSS Fuzzer caught an assertion failure.

This reverts commit 5197ecb5e4.
2026-03-12 21:53:29 -04:00
Pieter Eendebak 5197ecb5e4 gh-143050: Remove redundant decref in _PyLong_Negate (gh-143051) 2026-03-10 15:51:17 -04:00
Pieter Eendebak 1b08143466 gh-143192 Avoid incref/decref pair in long_bitwise (gh-143194)
Remove unnecessary reference count operations in long_bitwise in order to
avoid reference count contention in the free-threading build.
2026-01-29 16:32:09 -05:00
Cody Maloney 510ab7d6e1 gh-132108: Add Buffer Protocol support to int.from_bytes to improve performance (#132109)
Speed up conversion from `bytes-like` objects like `bytearray` while
keeping conversion from `bytes` stable.

Co-authored-by: Sergey B Kirpichev <skirpichev@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>
2026-01-13 10:33:26 +01:00
Bénédikt Tran 4e4163676a gh-142554: avoid divmod crashes due to bad _pylong.int_divmod (#142673) 2025-12-14 09:38:23 +01:00
Bénédikt Tran ae1f435071 gh-111389: replace deprecated occurrences of _PyHASH_* macros (#141236) 2025-11-09 15:14:08 +01:00
Sergey Miryanov 32c264982e gh-140061: Use _PyObject_IsUniquelyReferenced() to check if objects are uniquely referenced (gh-140062)
The previous `Py_REFCNT(x) == 1` checks can have data races in the free
threaded build. `_PyObject_IsUniquelyReferenced(x)` is a more conservative
check that is safe in the free threaded build and is identical to
`Py_REFCNT(x) == 1` in the default GIL-enabled build.
2025-10-15 09:48:21 -04:00
Victor Stinner 2d724939d7 gh-129813, PEP 782: Use PyBytesWriter in _PyBytes_FormatEx() (#138839)
Replace the private _PyBytesWriter API with the new public
PyBytesWriter API.
2025-09-15 12:23:36 +02:00
Victor Stinner 8b5ce31c2b gh-71810: Fix _PyLong_AsByteArray() undefined behavior (#138873)
Don't read p[-1] when p is an empty string: when n==0.
2025-09-14 11:25:53 +02:00
Sergey B Kirpichev 011179a79a gh-71810: Fix corner case (length==0) for int.to_bytes() (#138739)
```pycon
>>> (0).to_bytes(0, 'big', signed=True)
b''
>>> (-1).to_bytes(0, 'big', signed=True)  # was b''
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<python-input-0>", line 1, in <module>
    (-1).to_bytes(0, 'big', signed=True)
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
OverflowError: int too big to convert
```

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>
2025-09-11 12:30:53 +02:00
Pieter Eendebak c9cf019cf5 gh-136599: Improve long_hash() (#136600)
Co-authored-by: Sergey B Kirpichev <skirpichev@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>
Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>
2025-09-04 12:27:26 +00:00
Adam Turner 98b4cd6fe9 GH-135763: AC: Use `Py_ssize_t(allow_negative=False)` (#138394) 2025-09-02 21:29:05 +01:00
Adam Turner 918e3ba6c0 GH-137623: Use an AC decorator for docstring line length enforcement (#137690) 2025-08-18 18:29:00 +01:00
Pieter Eendebak d754f75f42 gh-82088: Improve performance of PyLong_As*() for multi-digit ints (#135585)
Co-authored-by: blurb-it[bot] <43283697+blurb-it[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>
2025-07-10 13:16:01 +02:00
Chris Eibl 82726600be gh-135379: fix MSVC warning: conversion from 'stwodigits' to 'digit' (GH-135714)
fix warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from

'stwodigits' to 'digit', possible loss of data
2025-06-20 17:05:33 +08:00
Mark Shannon 9731dd2c8d GH-135379: Specialize int operations for compact ints only (GH-135668) 2025-06-19 11:10:29 +01:00
Ken Jin 7b15873ed0 gh-135474: Specialize arithmetic only on compact ints (GH-135479)
Specialize arithmetic only on compact ints. This also makes int operations non-escaping in the JIT and in tier 1.
2025-06-14 17:13:32 +08:00
Serhiy Storchaka 68784fed78 gh-133489: Remove size restrictions on getrandbits() and randbytes() (GH-133658)
random.getrandbits() can now generate more that 2**31 bits.
random.randbytes() can now generate more that 256 MiB.
2025-05-31 11:23:01 +03:00
Serhiy Storchaka 4c914e7a36 gh-133583: Add support for fixed size unsigned integers in argument parsing (GH-133584)
* Add Argument Clinic converters: uint8, uint16, uint32, uint64.
* Add private C API: _PyLong_UInt8_Converter(),
  _PyLong_UInt16_Converter(), _PyLong_UInt32_Converter(),
  _PyLong_UInt64_Converter().
2025-05-08 12:27:50 +03:00
Serhiy Storchaka 6677c2c165 gh-132987: Support __index__() for unsigned integers in Argument Clinic (GH-133011) 2025-04-28 11:02:18 +03:00
Sergey B Kirpichev 95800fe6e7 Correct _PyLong_Frexp() description in comments (GH-132716)
This amends d08c788822, now this function always successful.
2025-04-19 07:42:20 +00:00
Chris Eibl 80295a8f9b GH-131296: fix clang-cl warning on Windows in Objects/longobject.c for 32bit builds (#131604) 2025-04-18 10:45:30 +02:00
Bénédikt Tran edbf7fb129 gh-111178: remove redundant casts for functions with correct signatures (#131673) 2025-04-01 17:18:11 +02:00
Chris Eibl a175d64e30 GH-129149: Add fast path for medium-sized integers in PyLong_From* functions (#131211)
Add a fast path for medium-sized integers in `PyLong_FromInt{32,64}` and `PyLong_FromUInt{32,64}`.
2025-03-30 10:12:42 +02:00
Victor Stinner 34c1ea3109 gh-111178: Fix function signatures for multiple tests (#131496) 2025-03-20 12:27:03 +01:00
Mark Shannon a45f25361d GH-131238: More refactoring of core header files (GH-131351)
Adds new pycore_stats.h header file to help break dependencies involving the pycore_code.h header.
2025-03-17 14:41:05 +00:00
Chris Eibl 119bcfad9c gh-129149: Add fast path for medium-sized integers in PyLong_FromSsize_t() (#129301)
The implementation of `PyLong_FromLong()`, `PyLong_FromLongLong()` and `PyLong_FromSsize_t()`
are now handled by a common macro `PYLONG_FROM_INT` which contains fast paths depending on the
size of the integer to convert. Consequently, `PyLong_FromSsize_t()` for medium-sized integers is faster
by roughly 25%.

---------

Co-authored-by: Sergey B Kirpichev <skirpichev@gmail.com>
2025-03-13 12:06:56 +01:00
Neil Schemenauer 813bc5694b gh-130599: use static constants str-to-int conversion (gh-130714)
Avoid a data race in free-threaded builds due to mutating global arrays at
runtime.  Instead, compute the constants with an external Python script and
then define them as static global constant arrays.  These constants are
used by `long_from_non_binary_base()`.
2025-03-03 19:00:50 -08:00
Pieter Eendebak a29221675e gh-127119: Faster check for small ints in long_dealloc (GH-127620) 2025-01-29 15:22:18 +00:00
Victor Stinner 7ec17429d4 gh-102471: Change PyLongWriter_Discard(NULL) to do nothing (#129339)
It's convenient to be able to call PyLongWriter_Discard(NULL) in
error handling code.
2025-01-27 10:51:16 +00:00
Sergey B Kirpichev 233fd00f0a gh-128863: Deprecate _PyLong_FromDigits() function (#127939) 2025-01-24 13:17:10 +01:00
Srinivas Reddy Thatiparthy (తాటిపర్తి శ్రీనివాస్ రెడ్డి) ab353b31bb gh-129149: Add fast path in PYLONG_FROM_UINT macro for compact integers (#129168)
Add fast path in PyLong_From*() functions for compact integers.

Co-authored-by: Pieter Eendebak <pieter.eendebak@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Sergey B Kirpichev <skirpichev@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Yan Yanchii <yyanchiy@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Bénédikt Tran <10796600+picnixz@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>
2025-01-23 14:36:52 +00:00
Sergey B Kirpichev 5c9a63f62c gh-128863: Deprecate _PyLong_New() function (#129212) 2025-01-23 13:50:34 +01:00
Victor Stinner 1d485db953 gh-128863: Deprecate _PyLong_Sign() function (#129176)
Replace _PyLong_Sign() with PyLong_GetSign().
2025-01-23 03:11:53 +01:00
Pieter Eendebak 3bd7730bbd gh-126868: Add freelist for compact ints to _PyLong_New (#128181)
Co-authored-by: Kumar Aditya <kumaraditya@python.org>
2024-12-26 15:17:22 +00:00
Victor Stinner 6446408d42 gh-102471, PEP 757: Add PyLong import and export API (#121339)
Co-authored-by: Sergey B Kirpichev <skirpichev@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Steve Dower <steve.dower@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: Bénédikt Tran <10796600+picnixz@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-12-13 14:24:48 +01:00
Pieter Eendebak 5fc6bb2754 gh-126868: Add freelist for compact int objects (GH-126865) 2024-12-13 10:06:26 +00:00
RUANG (James Roy) 8ff7efb46d gh-126061: Add PyLong_IsPositive/Zero/Negative() functions (#126065)
Co-authored-by: Sergey B Kirpichev <skirpichev@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Peter Bierma <zintensitydev@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Bénédikt Tran <10796600+picnixz@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-11-12 14:18:06 +01:00
Mark Shannon fa40922597 GH-126547: Pre-assign version numbers for a few common classes (GH-126551) 2024-11-08 16:44:44 +00:00
Victor Stinner 03775472cc Use _PyLong_GetOne() and _PyLong_GetZero() in long_invmod() (#125044)
These functions cannot fail.
2024-10-07 19:54:42 +02:00
Victor Stinner 113b2d7583 gh-111178: Fix function signatures in longobject.c (#124895)
* Add _PyLong_CAST() macro.
* Move forward declarations to the top of longobject.c.
* Change long_add(), long_sub(), long_mul(), long_neg(),
  long_lshift(), long_abs() to take PyLongObject* and return
  PyLongObject*. Avoid CHECK_BINOP() test.
* Add long_add_method(), long_sub_method(), long_mul_method(),
  long_neg_method(), long_lshift_method(), and long_abs_method()
  which take PyObject* and return PyObject*. Implement CHECK_BINOP()
  test.
* Add long_lshift_int64() function.
* _PyLong_DivmodNear() calls long_lshift_int64(obj, 1) instead of
  long_lshift_obj(obj, one).
2024-10-02 17:41:19 +02:00
Serhiy Storchaka d08c788822 gh-123497: New limit for Python integers on 64-bit platforms (GH-123724)
Instead of be limited just by the size of addressable memory (2**63
bytes), Python integers are now also limited by the number of bits, so
the number of bit now always fit in a 64-bit integer.

Both limits are much larger than what might be available in practice,
so it doesn't affect users.

_PyLong_NumBits() and _PyLong_Frexp() are now always successful.
2024-09-29 10:40:20 +03:00
Serhiy Storchaka 32c7dbb2bc gh-121485: Always use 64-bit integers for integers bits count (GH-121486)
Use 64-bit integers instead of platform specific size_t or Py_ssize_t
to represent the number of bits in Python integer.
2024-08-30 08:13:24 +03:00
Victor Stinner 4c6dca8292 gh-120389: Add PyLong_FromInt64() and PyLong_AsInt64() (#120390)
Add new functions to convert C <stdint.h> numbers from/to Python int:

* PyLong_FromInt32()
* PyLong_FromUInt32()
* PyLong_FromInt64()
* PyLong_FromUInt64()
* PyLong_AsInt32()
* PyLong_AsUInt32()
* PyLong_AsInt64()
* PyLong_AsUInt64()
2024-08-28 10:16:13 +00:00
Bénédikt Tran fe3e623562 gh-111178: Avoid calling long_hash from incompatible pointer type (GH-122972)
Make `long_hash` compatible with `hashfunc`.
2024-08-14 11:50:35 +02:00