duplicati/Duplicati.Library.RestAPI/Runner.cs

// Copyright (C) 2024, The Duplicati Team
// https://duplicati.com, hello@duplicati.com
// 
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a 
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), 
// to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation 
// the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, 
// and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the 
// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
// 
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
// 
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS 
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING 
// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER 
// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Duplicati.Library.Interface;
using Duplicati.Server.Serialization;
using Duplicati.Library.RestAPI;

namespace Duplicati.Server
{
    public static class Runner
    {
        public interface IRunnerData : Duplicati.Server.Serialization.Interface.IQueuedTask
        {
            Duplicati.Server.Serialization.Interface.IBackup Backup { get; }
            IDictionary<string, string> ExtraOptions { get; }
            string[] FilterStrings { get; }
            void Stop(bool allowCurrentFileToFinish);
            void Abort();
            void Pause();
            void Resume();
            void UpdateThrottleSpeed();
            void SetController(Duplicati.Library.Main.Controller controller);
        }

        private class RunnerData : IRunnerData
        {
            private static long RunnerTaskID = 1;

            public Duplicati.Server.Serialization.DuplicatiOperation Operation { get; internal set; }
            public Duplicati.Server.Serialization.Interface.IBackup Backup { get; internal set; }
            public IDictionary<string, string> ExtraOptions { get; internal set; }
            public string[] FilterStrings { get; internal set; }

            public string BackupID { get { return Backup.ID; } }
            public long TaskID { get { return m_taskID; } }

            internal Duplicati.Library.Main.Controller Controller { get; set; }

            public void SetController(Duplicati.Library.Main.Controller controller)
            {
                Controller = controller;
            }

            public void Stop(bool allowCurrentFileToFinish)
            {
                var c = Controller;
                if (c != null)
                    c.Stop(allowCurrentFileToFinish);
            }

            public void Abort()
            {
                var c = Controller;
                if (c != null)
                    c.Abort();
            }

            public void Pause()
            {
                var c = Controller;
                if (c != null)
                    c.Pause();
            }

            public void Resume()
            {
                var c = Controller;
                if (c != null)
                    c.Resume();
            }

            public long OriginalUploadSpeed { get; set; }
            public long OriginalDownloadSpeed { get; set; }

            public void UpdateThrottleSpeed()
            {
                var controller = this.Controller;
                if (controller == null)
                    return;

                var job_upload_throttle = this.OriginalUploadSpeed <= 0 ? long.MaxValue : this.OriginalUploadSpeed;
                var job_download_throttle = this.OriginalDownloadSpeed <= 0 ? long.MaxValue : this.OriginalDownloadSpeed;

                var server_upload_throttle = long.MaxValue;
                var server_download_throttle = long.MaxValue;

                try
                {
                    if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(FIXMEGlobal.DataConnection.ApplicationSettings.UploadSpeedLimit))
                        server_upload_throttle = Duplicati.Library.Utility.Sizeparser.ParseSize(FIXMEGlobal.DataConnection.ApplicationSettings.UploadSpeedLimit, "kb");
                }
                catch { }

                try
                {
                    if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(FIXMEGlobal.DataConnection.ApplicationSettings.DownloadSpeedLimit))
                        server_download_throttle = Duplicati.Library.Utility.Sizeparser.ParseSize(FIXMEGlobal.DataConnection.ApplicationSettings.DownloadSpeedLimit, "kb");
                }
                catch { }

                var upload_throttle = Math.Min(job_upload_throttle, server_upload_throttle);
                var download_throttle = Math.Min(job_download_throttle, server_download_throttle);

                if (upload_throttle <= 0 || upload_throttle == long.MaxValue)
                    upload_throttle = 0;

                if (download_throttle <= 0 || download_throttle == long.MaxValue)
                    download_throttle = 0;

                controller.MaxUploadSpeed = upload_throttle;
                controller.MaxDownloadSpeed = download_throttle;
            }

            private readonly long m_taskID;

            public RunnerData()
            {
                m_taskID = System.Threading.Interlocked.Increment(ref RunnerTaskID);
            }
        }

        private class CustomRunnerTask : RunnerData
        {
            public readonly Action<Library.Main.IMessageSink> Run;

            public CustomRunnerTask(Action<Library.Main.IMessageSink> runner)
                : base()
            {
                if (runner == null)
                    throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(runner));
                Run = runner;
                Operation = DuplicatiOperation.CustomRunner;
                Backup = new Database.Backup();
            }
        }

        public static IRunnerData CreateCustomTask(Action<Library.Main.IMessageSink> runner)
        {
            return new CustomRunnerTask(runner);
        }

        public static IRunnerData CreateTask(Duplicati.Server.Serialization.DuplicatiOperation operation, Duplicati.Server.Serialization.Interface.IBackup backup, IDictionary<string, string> extraOptions = null, string[] filterStrings = null)
        {
            return new RunnerData()
            {
                Operation = operation,
                Backup = backup,
                ExtraOptions = extraOptions,
                FilterStrings = filterStrings
            };
        }

        public static IRunnerData CreateListTask(Duplicati.Server.Serialization.Interface.IBackup backup, string[] filters, bool onlyPrefix, bool allVersions, bool folderContents, DateTime time)
        {
            var dict = new Dictionary<string, string>();
            if (onlyPrefix)
                dict["list-prefix-only"] = "true";
            if (allVersions)
                dict["all-versions"] = "true";
            if (time.Ticks > 0)
                dict["time"] = Duplicati.Library.Utility.Utility.SerializeDateTime(time.ToUniversalTime());
            if (folderContents)
                dict["list-folder-contents"] = "true";

            return CreateTask(
                DuplicatiOperation.List,
                backup,
                dict,
                filters);
        }

        public static IRunnerData CreateRestoreTask(Duplicati.Server.Serialization.Interface.IBackup backup, string[] filters,
                                                    DateTime time, string restoreTarget, bool overwrite, bool restore_permissions,
                                                    bool skip_metadata, string passphrase)
        {
            var dict = new Dictionary<string, string>
            {
                ["time"] = Library.Utility.Utility.SerializeDateTime(time.ToUniversalTime()),
                ["overwrite"] = overwrite ? Boolean.TrueString : Boolean.FalseString,
                ["restore-permissions"] = restore_permissions ? Boolean.TrueString : Boolean.FalseString,
                ["skip-metadata"] = skip_metadata ? Boolean.TrueString : Boolean.FalseString,
                ["allow-passphrase-change"] = Boolean.TrueString
            };
            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(restoreTarget))
                dict["restore-path"] = SpecialFolders.ExpandEnvironmentVariables(restoreTarget);
            if (!(passphrase is null))
                dict["passphrase"] = passphrase;

            return CreateTask(
                DuplicatiOperation.Restore,
                backup,
                dict,
                filters);
        }
        private class MessageSink : Duplicati.Library.Main.IMessageSink
        {
            private class ProgressState : Server.Serialization.Interface.IProgressEventData
            {
                private readonly string m_backupID;
                private readonly long m_taskID;

                internal Duplicati.Library.Main.BackendActionType m_backendAction;
                internal string m_backendPath;
                internal long m_backendFileSize;
                internal long m_backendFileProgress;
                internal long m_backendSpeed;
                internal bool m_backendIsBlocking;

                internal string m_currentFilename;
                internal long m_currentFilesize;
                internal long m_currentFileoffset;
                internal bool m_currentFilecomplete;

                internal Duplicati.Library.Main.OperationPhase m_phase;
                internal float m_overallProgress;
                internal long m_processedFileCount;
                internal long m_processedFileSize;
                internal long m_totalFileCount;
                internal long m_totalFileSize;
                internal bool m_stillCounting;

                public ProgressState(long taskId, string backupId)
                {
                    m_backupID = backupId;
                    m_taskID = taskId;
                }

                internal ProgressState Clone()
                {
                    return (ProgressState)this.MemberwiseClone();
                }

                #region IProgressEventData implementation
                public string BackupID { get { return m_backupID; } }
                public long TaskID { get { return m_taskID; } }
                public string BackendAction { get { return m_backendAction.ToString(); } }
                public string BackendPath { get { return m_backendPath; } }
                public long BackendFileSize { get { return m_backendFileSize; } }
                public long BackendFileProgress { get { return m_backendFileProgress; } }
                public long BackendSpeed { get { return m_backendSpeed; } }
                public bool BackendIsBlocking { get { return m_backendIsBlocking; } }
                public string CurrentFilename { get { return m_currentFilename; } }
                public long CurrentFilesize { get { return m_currentFilesize; } }
                public long CurrentFileoffset { get { return m_currentFileoffset; } }
                public bool CurrentFilecomplete { get { return m_currentFilecomplete; } }
                public string Phase { get { return m_phase.ToString(); } }
                public float OverallProgress { get { return m_overallProgress; } }
                public long ProcessedFileCount { get { return m_processedFileCount; } }
                public long ProcessedFileSize { get { return m_processedFileSize; } }
                public long TotalFileCount { get { return m_totalFileCount; } }
                public long TotalFileSize { get { return m_totalFileSize; } }
                public bool StillCounting { get { return m_stillCounting; } }
                #endregion
            }

            private readonly ProgressState m_state;
            private Duplicati.Library.Main.IBackendProgress m_backendProgress;
            private Duplicati.Library.Main.IOperationProgress m_operationProgress;
            private readonly object m_lock = new object();

            public MessageSink(long taskId, string backupId)
            {
                m_state = new ProgressState(taskId, backupId);
            }

            public Server.Serialization.Interface.IProgressEventData Copy()
            {
                lock (m_lock)
                {
                    if (m_backendProgress != null)
                        m_backendProgress.Update(out m_state.m_backendAction, out m_state.m_backendPath, out m_state.m_backendFileSize, out m_state.m_backendFileProgress, out m_state.m_backendSpeed, out m_state.m_backendIsBlocking);
                    if (m_operationProgress != null)
                    {
                        m_operationProgress.UpdateFile(out m_state.m_currentFilename, out m_state.m_currentFilesize, out m_state.m_currentFileoffset, out m_state.m_currentFilecomplete);
                        m_operationProgress.UpdateOverall(out m_state.m_phase, out m_state.m_overallProgress, out m_state.m_processedFileCount, out m_state.m_processedFileSize, out m_state.m_totalFileCount, out m_state.m_totalFileSize, out m_state.m_stillCounting);
                    }

                    return m_state.Clone();
                }
            }

            #region IMessageSink implementation
            public void BackendEvent(Duplicati.Library.Main.BackendActionType action, Duplicati.Library.Main.BackendEventType type, string path, long size)
            {
                lock (m_lock)
                {
                    m_state.m_backendAction = action;
                    m_state.m_backendPath = path;
                    if (type == Duplicati.Library.Main.BackendEventType.Started)
                        m_state.m_backendFileSize = size;
                    else if (type == Duplicati.Library.Main.BackendEventType.Progress)
                        m_state.m_backendFileProgress = size;
                    else
                    {
                        m_state.m_backendFileSize = 0;
                        m_state.m_backendFileProgress = 0;
                        m_state.m_backendSpeed = 0;
                    }
                }
            }

            public void SetBackendProgress(Library.Main.IBackendProgress progress)
            {
                lock (m_lock)
                    m_backendProgress = progress;
            }

            public void SetOperationProgress(Library.Main.IOperationProgress progress)
            {
                lock (m_lock)
                    m_operationProgress = progress;
            }

            public void WriteMessage(Library.Logging.LogEntry entry)
            {
                // Do nothing.  Implementation needed for ILogDestination interface.
            }
            #endregion
        }

        public static string GetCommandLine(IRunnerData data)
        {
            var backup = data.Backup;

            var options = ApplyOptions(backup, GetCommonOptions());
            if (data.ExtraOptions != null)
                foreach (var k in data.ExtraOptions)
                    options[k.Key] = k.Value;

            var cf = FIXMEGlobal.DataConnection.Filters;
            var bf = backup.Filters;

            var sources =
                (from n in backup.Sources
                 let p = SpecialFolders.ExpandEnvironmentVariables(n)
                 where !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(p)
                 select p).ToArray();

            var exe = System.IO.Path.Combine(
                Library.AutoUpdater.UpdaterManager.INSTALLATIONDIR,
                Library.AutoUpdater.PackageHelper.GetExecutableName(Library.AutoUpdater.PackageHelper.NamedExecutable.CommandLine)
            );

            var cmd = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
            cmd.Append(Library.Utility.Utility.WrapAsCommandLine(new string[] { exe, "backup", backup.TargetURL }, false));

            cmd.Append(" ");
            cmd.Append(Library.Utility.Utility.WrapAsCommandLine(sources, true));

            // TODO: We should check each option to see if it is a path, and allow expansion on that
            foreach (var opt in options)
                cmd.AppendFormat(" --{0}={1}", opt.Key, Library.Utility.Utility.WrapCommandLineElement(opt.Value, false));

            if (cf != null)
                foreach (var f in cf)
                    cmd.AppendFormat(" --{0}={1}", f.Include ? "include" : "exclude", Library.Utility.Utility.WrapCommandLineElement(f.Expression, true));

            if (bf != null)
                foreach (var f in bf)
                    cmd.AppendFormat(" --{0}={1}", f.Include ? "include" : "exclude", Library.Utility.Utility.WrapCommandLineElement(f.Expression, true));

            return cmd.ToString();
        }

        public static string[] GetCommandLineParts(IRunnerData data)
        {
            var backup = data.Backup;

            var options = ApplyOptions(backup, GetCommonOptions());
            if (data.ExtraOptions != null)
                foreach (var k in data.ExtraOptions)
                    options[k.Key] = k.Value;

            var cf = FIXMEGlobal.DataConnection.Filters;
            var bf = backup.Filters;

            var sources =
                (from n in backup.Sources
                 let p = SpecialFolders.ExpandEnvironmentVariables(n)
                 where !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(p)
                 select p).ToArray();

            var parts = new List<string>
            {
                backup.TargetURL
            };
            parts.AddRange(sources);

            foreach (var opt in options)
                parts.Add(string.Format("--{0}={1}", opt.Key, opt.Value));

            if (cf != null)
                foreach (var f in cf)
                    parts.Add(string.Format("--{0}={1}", f.Include ? "include" : "exclude", f.Expression));

            if (bf != null)
                foreach (var f in bf)
                    parts.Add(string.Format("--{0}={1}", f.Include ? "include" : "exclude", f.Expression));

            return parts.ToArray();
        }

        public static Duplicati.Library.Interface.IBasicResults Run(IRunnerData data, bool fromQueue)
        {
            if (data is CustomRunnerTask task)
            {
                try
                {
                    var sink = new MessageSink(task.TaskID, null);
                    FIXMEGlobal.GenerateProgressState = sink.Copy;
                    FIXMEGlobal.StatusEventNotifyer.SignalNewEvent();

                    task.Run(sink);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    FIXMEGlobal.DataConnection.LogError(string.Empty, "Failed while executing custom task", ex);
                }

                return null;
            }

            var backup = data.Backup;
            if (backup.Metadata == null)
            {
                backup.Metadata = new Dictionary<string, string>();
            }

            Duplicati.Library.Utility.TempFolder tempfolder = null;

            try
            {
                var sink = new MessageSink(data.TaskID, backup.ID);
                if (fromQueue)
                {
                    FIXMEGlobal.GenerateProgressState = () => sink.Copy();
                    FIXMEGlobal.StatusEventNotifyer.SignalNewEvent();
                }

                var options = ApplyOptions(backup, GetCommonOptions());
                if (data.ExtraOptions != null)
                    foreach (var k in data.ExtraOptions)
                        options[k.Key] = k.Value;

                // Pack in the system or task config for easy restore
                if (data.Operation == DuplicatiOperation.Backup && options.ContainsKey("store-task-config"))
                {
                    tempfolder = StoreTaskConfigAndGetTempFolder(data, options);
                }

                // Attach a log scope that tags all messages to relay the TaskID and BackupID
                using (Library.Logging.Log.StartScope(log =>
                {
                    log[LogWriteHandler.LOG_EXTRA_TASKID] = data.TaskID.ToString();
                    log[LogWriteHandler.LOG_EXTRA_BACKUPID] = data.BackupID;
                }))

                using (tempfolder)
                using (var controller = new Duplicati.Library.Main.Controller(backup.TargetURL, options, sink))
                {
                    try
                    {
                        if (options.ContainsKey("throttle-upload"))
                            ((RunnerData)data).OriginalUploadSpeed = Duplicati.Library.Utility.Sizeparser.ParseSize(options["throttle-upload"], "kb");
                    }
                    catch { }

                    try
                    {
                        if (options.ContainsKey("throttle-download"))
                            ((RunnerData)data).OriginalDownloadSpeed = Duplicati.Library.Utility.Sizeparser.ParseSize(options["throttle-download"], "kb");
                    }
                    catch { }

                    ((RunnerData)data).Controller = controller;
                    data.UpdateThrottleSpeed();

                    if (backup.Metadata.ContainsKey("LastCompactFinished"))
                        controller.LastCompact = Library.Utility.Utility.DeserializeDateTime(backup.Metadata["LastCompactFinished"]);

                    if (backup.Metadata.ContainsKey("LastVacuumFinished"))
                        controller.LastVacuum = Library.Utility.Utility.DeserializeDateTime(backup.Metadata["LastVacuumFinished"]);

                    switch (data.Operation)
                    {
                        case DuplicatiOperation.Backup:
                            {
                                var filter = ApplyFilter(backup, GetCommonFilter());
                                var sources =
                                    (from n in backup.Sources
                                     let p = SpecialFolders.ExpandEnvironmentVariables(n)
                                     where !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(p)
                                     select p).ToArray();

                                var r = controller.Backup(sources, filter);
                                UpdateMetadata(backup, r);
                                return r;
                            }
                        case DuplicatiOperation.List:
                            {
                                var r = controller.List(data.FilterStrings, null);
                                UpdateMetadata(backup, r);
                                return r;
                            }
                        case DuplicatiOperation.Repair:
                            {
                                var r = controller.Repair(data.FilterStrings == null ? null : new Library.Utility.FilterExpression(data.FilterStrings));
                                UpdateMetadata(backup, r);
                                return r;
                            }
                        case DuplicatiOperation.RepairUpdate:
                            {
                                var r = controller.UpdateDatabaseWithVersions();
                                UpdateMetadata(backup, r);
                                return r;
                            }
                        case DuplicatiOperation.Remove:
                            {
                                var r = controller.Delete();
                                UpdateMetadata(backup, r);
                                return r;
                            }
                        case DuplicatiOperation.Restore:
                            {
                                var r = controller.Restore(data.FilterStrings);
                                UpdateMetadata(backup, r);
                                return r;
                            }
                        case DuplicatiOperation.Verify:
                            {
                                var r = controller.Test();
                                UpdateMetadata(backup, r);
                                return r;
                            }
                        case DuplicatiOperation.Compact:
                            {
                                var r = controller.Compact();
                                UpdateMetadata(backup, r);
                                return r;
                            }
                        case DuplicatiOperation.CreateReport:
                            {
                                using (var tf = new Duplicati.Library.Utility.TempFile())
                                {
                                    var r = controller.CreateLogDatabase(tf);
                                    var tempid = FIXMEGlobal.DataConnection.RegisterTempFile("create-bug-report", r.TargetPath, DateTime.Now.AddDays(3));

                                    if (string.Equals(tf, r.TargetPath, Library.Utility.Utility.ClientFilenameStringComparison))
                                        tf.Protected = true;

                                    FIXMEGlobal.DataConnection.RegisterNotification(
                                        NotificationType.Information,
                                        "Bugreport ready",
                                        "Bugreport is ready for download",
                                         null,
                                         null,
                                         "bug-report:created:" + tempid,
                                         null,
                                         "BugreportCreatedReady",
                                         "",
                                         (n, a) => n
                                     );

                                    return r;
                                }
                            }

                        case DuplicatiOperation.ListRemote:
                            {
                                var r = controller.ListRemote();
                                UpdateMetadata(backup, r);
                                return r;
                            }

                        case DuplicatiOperation.Delete:
                            {
                                if (Library.Utility.Utility.ParseBoolOption(data.ExtraOptions, "delete-remote-files"))
                                    controller.DeleteAllRemoteFiles();

                                if (Library.Utility.Utility.ParseBoolOption(data.ExtraOptions, "delete-local-db"))
                                {
                                    string dbpath;
                                    options.TryGetValue("dbpath", out dbpath);

                                    if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(dbpath) && System.IO.File.Exists(dbpath))
                                        System.IO.File.Delete(dbpath);
                                }
                                FIXMEGlobal.DataConnection.DeleteBackup(backup);
                                FIXMEGlobal.Scheduler.Reschedule();
                                return null;
                            }
                        case DuplicatiOperation.Vacuum:
                            {
                                var r = controller.Vacuum();
                                UpdateMetadata(backup, r);
                                return r;
                            }
                        default:
                            //TODO: Log this
                            return null;
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                FIXMEGlobal.DataConnection.LogError(data.Backup.ID, string.Format("Failed while executing {0} \"{1}\" (id: {2})", data.Operation, data.Backup.Name, data.Backup.ID), ex);
                UpdateMetadataError(data.Backup, ex);
                Library.UsageReporter.Reporter.Report(ex);

                if (!fromQueue)
                    throw;

                return null;
            }
            finally
            {
                ((RunnerData)data).Controller = null;
            }
        }

        private static Duplicati.Library.Utility.TempFolder StoreTaskConfigAndGetTempFolder(IRunnerData data, Dictionary<string, string> options)
        {
            var all_tasks = string.Equals(options["store-task-config"], "all", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) || string.Equals(options["store-task-config"], "*", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
            var this_task = Duplicati.Library.Utility.Utility.ParseBool(options["store-task-config"], false);

            options.Remove("store-task-config");

            Duplicati.Library.Utility.TempFolder tempfolder = null;
            if (all_tasks || this_task)
            {
                tempfolder = new Duplicati.Library.Utility.TempFolder();
                var temppath = System.IO.Path.Combine(tempfolder, "task-setup.json");
                using (var tempfile = Duplicati.Library.Utility.TempFile.WrapExistingFile(temppath))
                {
                    object taskdata = null;
                    if (all_tasks)
                        taskdata = FIXMEGlobal.DataConnection.Backups.Where(x => !x.IsTemporary).Select(x => FIXMEGlobal.DataConnection.PrepareBackupForExport(FIXMEGlobal.DataConnection.GetBackup(x.ID)));
                    else
                        taskdata = new[] { FIXMEGlobal.DataConnection.PrepareBackupForExport(data.Backup) };

                    using (var fs = System.IO.File.OpenWrite(tempfile))
                    using (var sw = new System.IO.StreamWriter(fs, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8))
                        Serializer.SerializeJson(sw, taskdata, true);

                    tempfile.Protected = true;

                    options.TryGetValue("control-files", out string controlfiles);

                    if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(controlfiles))
                        controlfiles = tempfile;
                    else
                        controlfiles += System.IO.Path.PathSeparator + tempfile;

                    options["control-files"] = controlfiles;
                }
            }
            return tempfolder;
        }

        private static void UpdateMetadataError(Duplicati.Server.Serialization.Interface.IBackup backup, Exception ex)
        {
            backup.Metadata["LastErrorDate"] = Library.Utility.Utility.SerializeDateTime(DateTime.UtcNow);
            backup.Metadata["LastErrorMessage"] = ex.Message;

            if (!backup.IsTemporary)
                FIXMEGlobal.DataConnection.SetMetadata(backup.Metadata, long.Parse(backup.ID), null);

            string messageid = null;
            if (ex is UserInformationException exception)
                messageid = exception.HelpID;

            FIXMEGlobal.NotificationUpdateService.IncrementLastDataUpdateId();
            FIXMEGlobal.DataConnection.RegisterNotification(
                NotificationType.Error,
                backup.IsTemporary ?
                    "Error" : string.Format("Error while running {0}", backup.Name),
                ex.Message,
                ex,
                backup.ID,
                "backup:show-log",
                null,
                messageid,
                null,
                (n, a) =>
                {
                    return a.FirstOrDefault(x => x.BackupID == backup.ID) ?? n;
                }
            );
        }

        private static void UpdateMetadataLastCompact(Duplicati.Server.Serialization.Interface.IBackup backup, Duplicati.Library.Interface.ICompactResults r)
        {
            if (r != null)
            {
                backup.Metadata["LastCompactDuration"] = r.Duration.ToString();
                backup.Metadata["LastCompactStarted"] = Library.Utility.Utility.SerializeDateTime(r.BeginTime.ToUniversalTime());
                backup.Metadata["LastCompactFinished"] = Library.Utility.Utility.SerializeDateTime(r.EndTime.ToUniversalTime());
            }
        }

        private static void UpdateMetadataLastVacuum(Duplicati.Server.Serialization.Interface.IBackup backup, Duplicati.Library.Interface.IVacuumResults r)
        {
            if (r != null)
            {
                backup.Metadata["LastVacuumDuration"] = r.Duration.ToString();
                backup.Metadata["LastVacuumStarted"] = Library.Utility.Utility.SerializeDateTime(r.BeginTime.ToUniversalTime());
                backup.Metadata["LastVacuumFinished"] = Library.Utility.Utility.SerializeDateTime(r.EndTime.ToUniversalTime());
            }
        }

        private static void UpdateMetadata(Duplicati.Server.Serialization.Interface.IBackup backup, Duplicati.Library.Interface.IParsedBackendStatistics r)
        {
            if (r != null)
            {
                backup.Metadata["LastBackupDate"] = Library.Utility.Utility.SerializeDateTime(r.LastBackupDate.ToUniversalTime());
                backup.Metadata["BackupListCount"] = r.BackupListCount.ToString();
                backup.Metadata["TotalQuotaSpace"] = r.TotalQuotaSpace.ToString();
                backup.Metadata["FreeQuotaSpace"] = r.FreeQuotaSpace.ToString();
                backup.Metadata["AssignedQuotaSpace"] = r.AssignedQuotaSpace.ToString();

                backup.Metadata["TargetFilesSize"] = r.KnownFileSize.ToString();
                backup.Metadata["TargetFilesCount"] = r.KnownFileCount.ToString();
                backup.Metadata["TargetSizeString"] = Duplicati.Library.Utility.Utility.FormatSizeString(r.KnownFileSize);
            }
        }

        private static void UpdateMetadata(Duplicati.Server.Serialization.Interface.IBackup backup, Duplicati.Library.Interface.IBasicResults result)
        {
            if (result is IRestoreResults r1)
            {
                backup.Metadata["LastRestoreDuration"] = r1.Duration.ToString();
                backup.Metadata["LastRestoreStarted"] = Library.Utility.Utility.SerializeDateTime(result.BeginTime.ToUniversalTime());
                backup.Metadata["LastRestoreFinished"] = Library.Utility.Utility.SerializeDateTime(result.EndTime.ToUniversalTime());
            }

            if (result is IParsedBackendStatistics r2 && !result.Interrupted)
            {
                UpdateMetadata(backup, r2);
            }

            if (result is IBackendStatsticsReporter r3 && !result.Interrupted)
            {
                if (r3.BackendStatistics is IParsedBackendStatistics statistics)
                    UpdateMetadata(backup, statistics);
            }

            if (result is ICompactResults r4 && !result.Interrupted)
            {
                UpdateMetadataLastCompact(backup, r4);

                if (r4.VacuumResults != null)
                    UpdateMetadataLastVacuum(backup, r4.VacuumResults);
            }

            if (result is IVacuumResults r5 && !result.Interrupted)
            {
                UpdateMetadataLastVacuum(backup, r5);
            }

            if (result is IBackupResults r)
            {
                if (!result.Interrupted)
                {
                    backup.Metadata["SourceFilesSize"] = r.SizeOfExaminedFiles.ToString();
                    backup.Metadata["SourceFilesCount"] = r.ExaminedFiles.ToString();
                    backup.Metadata["SourceSizeString"] = Duplicati.Library.Utility.Utility.FormatSizeString(r.SizeOfExaminedFiles);
                    backup.Metadata["LastBackupStarted"] = Library.Utility.Utility.SerializeDateTime(r.BeginTime.ToUniversalTime());
                    backup.Metadata["LastBackupFinished"] = Library.Utility.Utility.SerializeDateTime(r.EndTime.ToUniversalTime());
                    backup.Metadata["LastBackupDuration"] = r.Duration.ToString();

                    if (r.CompactResults != null)
                        UpdateMetadataLastCompact(backup, r.CompactResults);

                    if (r.VacuumResults != null)
                        UpdateMetadataLastVacuum(backup, r.VacuumResults);
                }

                if (r.FilesWithError > 0 || r.Warnings.Any() || r.Errors.Any())
                {
                    string message;
                    string titleType;
                    if (r.FilesWithError > 0)
                    {
                        message = $"Errors affected {r.FilesWithError} file(s).";
                        titleType = "Error";
                    }
                    else if (r.Errors.Any())
                    {
                        message = r.Errors.Count() == 1 ? r.Errors.Single() : $"Encountered {r.Errors.Count()} errors.";
                        titleType = "Error";
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        message = r.Warnings.Count() == 1 ? r.Warnings.Single() : $"Encountered {r.Warnings.Count()} warnings.";
                        titleType = "Warning";
                    }

                    FIXMEGlobal.DataConnection.RegisterNotification(
                        r.FilesWithError == 0 && !r.Errors.Any() ? NotificationType.Warning : NotificationType.Error,
                        backup.IsTemporary ? "Warning" : $"{titleType} while running {backup.Name}",
                        message,
                        null,
                        backup.ID,
                        "backup:show-log",
                        null,
                        null,
                        null,
                        (n, a) =>
                        {
                            var existing = a.FirstOrDefault(x => x.BackupID == backup.ID);
                            if (existing == null)
                                return n;

                            if (existing.Type == NotificationType.Error)
                                return existing;

                            return n;
                        }
                    );
                }
            }
            else if (result.ParsedResult != ParsedResultType.Success)
            {
                var type = result.ParsedResult == ParsedResultType.Warning
                            ? NotificationType.Warning
                            : NotificationType.Error;

                var title = result.ParsedResult == ParsedResultType.Warning
                                ? (backup.IsTemporary ?
                                "Warning" : string.Format("Warning while running {0}", backup.Name))
                            : (backup.IsTemporary ?
                                "Error" : string.Format("Error while running {0}", backup.Name));

                var message = result.ParsedResult == ParsedResultType.Warning
                                    ? string.Format("Got {0} warning(s)", result.Warnings.Count())
                                    : string.Format("Got {0} error(s)", result.Errors.Count());

                // If there is only one error or warning, show the message
                if (result.ParsedResult == ParsedResultType.Warning && result.Warnings.Count() == 1)
                    message = $"Warning: {result.Warnings.Single()}";
                else if (result.ParsedResult == ParsedResultType.Error && result.Errors.Count() == 1)
                    message = $"Error: {result.Errors.Single()}";

                FIXMEGlobal.DataConnection.RegisterNotification(
                    type,
                    title,
                    message,
                    null,
                    backup.ID,
                    "backup:show-log",
                    null,
                    null,
                    "backup:show-log",
                    (n, a) => n
                );
            }

            if (!backup.IsTemporary)
                FIXMEGlobal.DataConnection.SetMetadata(backup.Metadata, long.Parse(backup.ID), null);

            FIXMEGlobal.NotificationUpdateService.IncrementLastDataUpdateId();
            FIXMEGlobal.StatusEventNotifyer.SignalNewEvent();
        }

        private static bool TestIfOptionApplies()
        {
            //TODO: Implement to avoid warnings
            return true;
        }

        private static void DisableModule(string module, Dictionary<string, string> options)
        {
            string disabledModules;
            string enabledModules;

            if (options.TryGetValue("enable-module", out enabledModules))
            {
                var emods = (enabledModules ?? "").Split(new char[] { ',' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
                options["enable-module"] = string.Join(",", emods.Where(x => module.Equals(x, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)));
            }

            options.TryGetValue("disable-module", out disabledModules);
            var mods = (disabledModules ?? "").Split(new char[] { ',' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
            options["disable-module"] = string.Join(",", mods.Union(new string[] { module }).Distinct(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
        }

        internal static Dictionary<string, string> ApplyOptions(Duplicati.Server.Serialization.Interface.IBackup backup, Dictionary<string, string> options)
        {
            options["backup-name"] = backup.Name;
            options["dbpath"] = backup.DBPath;
            options["backup-id"] = $"DB-{backup.ID}";

            // Apply normal options
            foreach (var o in backup.Settings)
                if (!o.Name.StartsWith("--", StringComparison.Ordinal) && TestIfOptionApplies())
                    options[o.Name] = o.Value;

            // Apply override options
            foreach (var o in backup.Settings)
                if (o.Name.StartsWith("--", StringComparison.Ordinal) && TestIfOptionApplies())
                    options[o.Name.Substring(2)] = o.Value;

            // The server hangs if the module is enabled as there is no console attached
            DisableModule("console-password-input", options);

            return options;
        }

        private static Library.Utility.IFilter ApplyFilter(Serialization.Interface.IBackup backup, Library.Utility.IFilter filter)
        {
            var f2 = backup.Filters;
            if (f2 != null && f2.Length > 0)
            {
                var nf =
                    (from n in f2
                     let exp =
                         n.Expression.StartsWith("[", StringComparison.Ordinal) && n.Expression.EndsWith("]", StringComparison.Ordinal)
                         ? SpecialFolders.ExpandEnvironmentVariablesRegexp(n.Expression)
                         : SpecialFolders.ExpandEnvironmentVariables(n.Expression)
                     orderby n.Order
                     select (Library.Utility.IFilter)(new Library.Utility.FilterExpression(exp, n.Include)))
                    .Aggregate((a, b) => Library.Utility.FilterExpression.Combine(a, b));

                filter = Library.Utility.FilterExpression.Combine(filter, nf);
            }

            return filter;
        }

        public static Dictionary<string, string> GetCommonOptions()
        {
            return
                (from n in FIXMEGlobal.DataConnection.Settings
                 where TestIfOptionApplies()
                 select n).ToDictionary(k => k.Name.StartsWith("--", StringComparison.Ordinal) ? k.Name.Substring(2) : k.Name, k => k.Value);
        }

        private static Duplicati.Library.Utility.IFilter GetCommonFilter()
        {
            var filters = FIXMEGlobal.DataConnection.Filters;
            if (filters == null || filters.Length == 0)
                return null;

            return
                (from n in filters
                 orderby n.Order
                 let exp = Environment.ExpandEnvironmentVariables(n.Expression)
                 select (Duplicati.Library.Utility.IFilter)(new Duplicati.Library.Utility.FilterExpression(exp, n.Include)))
                .Aggregate((a, b) => Duplicati.Library.Utility.FilterExpression.Combine(a, b));
        }
    }
}