is needed to allow the ORM to skip over trying to "hash" an ORM-mapped
HSTORE column when requesting it in a mixed column/entity list.
Patch courtesy Gunnlaugur Þór Briem. Fixes#3053
As with postgresql+psycopg2,
execution_options(isolation_level='AUTOCOMMIT') now works for the
postgresql+pg8000 dialect.
Also enabled the autocommit test in test_dialect.py for pg8000.
"SELECT FIRST n ROWS" using a bound parameter (only firebird has both),
combined with column-level subqueries
which also feature "limit" as well as "positional" bound parameters
(e.g. qmark style) would erroneously assign the subquery-level positions
before that of the enclosing SELECT, thus returning parameters which
are out of order. Fixes#3038
enhancements where index reflection on Postgresql versions specific
to only the 8.1, 8.2 series again
broke, surrounding the ever problematic int2vector type. While
int2vector supports array operations as of 8.1, apparently it only
supports CAST to a varchar as of 8.3.
fix#3000
:class:`.DateTime`. As Oracle has no "datetime" type per se,
it instead has only ``DATE``, it is appropriate here that the
``DATE`` type as present in the Oracle dialect be an instance of
:class:`.DateTime`. This issue doesn't change anything as far as
the behavior of the type, as data conversion is handled by the
DBAPI in any case, however the improved subclass layout will help
the use cases of inspecting types for cross-database compatibility.
Also removed uppercase ``DATETIME`` from the Oracle dialect as this
type isn't functional in that context. fixes#2987
and also will fail on py3k.
- enhance exclusions so that a requirement attribute can be passed
to fails_if/skip_if.
- fix coverage docs to mention pytest.
is currently being supported in addition to nose, and will likely
be preferred to nose going forward. The nose plugin system used
by SQLAlchemy has been split out so that it works under pytest as
well. There are no plans to drop support for nose at the moment
and we hope that the test suite itself can continue to remain as
agnostic of testing platform as possible. See the file
README.unittests.rst for updated information on running tests
with pytest.
The test plugin system has also been enhanced to support running
tests against mutiple database URLs at once, by specifying the ``--db``
and/or ``--dburi`` flags multiple times. This does not run the entire test
suite for each database, but instead allows test cases that are specific
to certain backends make use of that backend as the test is run.
When using pytest as the test runner, the system will also run
specific test suites multiple times, once for each database, particularly
those tests within the "dialect suite". The plan is that the enhanced
system will also be used by Alembic, and allow Alembic to run
migration operation tests against multiple backends in one run, including
third-party backends not included within Alembic itself.
Third party dialects and extensions are also encouraged to standardize
on SQLAlchemy's test suite as a basis; see the file README.dialects.rst
for background on building out from SQLAlchemy's test platform.
fractional seconds support; also added fractional seconds support
to :class:`.mysql.TIMESTAMP`. DBAPI support is limited, though
fractional seconds are known to be supported by MySQL Connector/Python.
Patch courtesy Geert JM Vanderkelen. #2941
(pre 8.1) versions of Postgresql, and potentially other PG engines
such as Redshift (assuming Redshift reports the version as < 8.1).
The query for "indexes" as well as "primary keys" relies upon inspecting
a so-called "int2vector" datatype, which refuses to coerce to an array
prior to 8.1 causing failures regarding the "ANY()" operator used
in the query. Extensive googling has located the very hacky, but
recommended-by-PG-core-developer query to use when PG version < 8.1
is in use, so index and primary key constraint reflection now work
on these versions.
types; such as if it encounters a string like ``INTEGER(5)``, the
:class:`.INTEGER` type will be instantiated without the "5" being included,
based on detecting a ``TypeError`` on the first attempt.
SQLite allows column types that aren't technically understood in sqlite
by using 'data affinity', which is an algorithm for converting column
types in to some sort of useful type that can be stored and retrieved
from the db. Unfortunatly, this breaks reflection since we (previously)
expected a sqlite db to reflect column types that we permit in the
`ischema_names` for that dialect.
This patch changes the logic for 'unknown' column types during
reflection to instead run through SQLite's data affinity algorithm, and
assigns appropriate types from that.
It also expands the matching for column type to include column types
with spaces (strongly discouraged but allowed by sqlite) and also
completely empty column types (in which case the NullType is assigned,
which sqlite will treat as a Blob - or rather, Blob is treated as
NullType). These changes mean that SQLite will never raise an error for
an unknown type during reflection - there will always be some 'useful'
type returned, which follows the spirit of SQLite (accomodation before
sanity!).
to support dialect-level reflection options for all :class:`.Table`
objects reflected.
- Added a new dialect-level argument ``postgresql_ignore_search_path``;
this argument is accepted by both the :class:`.Table` constructor
as well as by the :meth:`.MetaData.reflect` method. When in use
against Postgresql, a foreign-key referenced table which specifies
a remote schema name will retain that schema name even if the name
is present in the ``search_path``; the default behavior since 0.7.3
has been that schemas present in ``search_path`` would not be copied
to reflected :class:`.ForeignKey` objects. The documentation has been
updated to describe in detail the behavior of the ``pg_get_constraintdef()``
function and how the ``postgresql_ignore_search_path`` feature essentially
determines if we will honor the schema qualification reported by
this function or not. [ticket:2922]
type such as "charset" and "collation". While MySQL wants all character-
based CAST calls to use the CHAR type, we now create a real CHAR
object at CAST time and copy over all the parameters it has, so that
an expression like ``cast(x, mysql.TEXT(charset='utf8'))`` will
render ``CAST(t.col AS CHAR CHARACTER SET utf8)``.
- Added new "unicode returns" detection to the MySQL dialect and
to the default dialect system overall, such that any dialect
can add extra "tests" to the on-first-connect "does this DBAPI
return unicode directly?" detection. In this case, we are
adding a check specifically against the "utf8" encoding with
an explicit "utf8_bin" collation type (after checking that
this collation is available) to test for some buggy unicode
behavior observed with MySQLdb version 1.2.3. While MySQLdb
has resolved this issue as of 1.2.4, the check here should
guard against regressions. The change also allows the "unicode"
checks to log in the engine logs, which was not previously
the case. [ticket:2906]
the indexing. this is for more natural operation.
- also add cast() to the JSON expression to complement astext. This integrates
the CAST call which will be needed frequently. Part of [ticket:2687].
- it's a little unclear how more advanced unicode attribute-access is going to go,
some quick attempts at testing yielded strange error messages from psycopg2.
- do other cross linking as mentioned in [ticket:2687].
``__repr__()``, particularly with regards to the MySQL integer/numeric/
character types which feature a wide variety of keyword arguments.
The ``__repr__()`` is important for use with Alembic autogenerate
for when Python code is rendered in a migration script.
[ticket:2893]
- add support for "standalone" JSON objects; this involves getting CAST
to upgrade the given type of a bound parameter. should add a core-only test
for this.
- add tests for "standalone" json round trips both with and without unicode
- add mechanism by which we remove psycopg2's "json" handler in order to get
the effect of using our non-native result handlers
In pymssql, if you terminate a long running query manually
it will give you a connection reset by peer message, but this
connection remains in the pool and will be re-used.
Mike Bayer