Execution of literal sql string is deprecated in the
:meth:`.Connection.execute` and a warning is raised when used stating
that it will be coerced to :func:`.text` in a future release.
To execute a raw sql string the new connection method
:meth:`.Connection.exec_driver_sql` was added, that will retain the previous
behavior, passing the string to the DBAPI driver unchanged.
Usage of scalar or tuple positional parameters in :meth:`.Connection.execute`
is also deprecated.
Fixes: #4848Fixes: #5178
Change-Id: I2830181054327996d594f7f0d59c157d477c3aa9
This builds on cc718cccc0 which moved
RowProxy to Row, allowing Row to be more like a named tuple.
- KeyedTuple in ORM is replaced with Row
- ResultSetMetaData broken out into "simple" and "cursor" versions
for ORM and Core, as well as LegacyCursor version.
- Row now has _mapping attribute that supplies full mapping behavior.
Row and SimpleRow both have named tuple behavior otherwise.
LegacyRow has some mapping features on the tuple which emit
deprecation warnings (e.g. keys(), values(), etc). the biggest
change for mapping->tuple is the behavior of __contains__ which
moves from testing of "key in row" to "value in row".
- ResultProxy breaks into ResultProxy and FutureResult (interim),
the latter has the newer APIs. Made available to dialects
using execution options.
- internal reflection methods and most tests move off of implicit
Row mapping behavior and move to row._mapping, result.mappings()
method using future result
- a new strategy system for cursor handling replaces the various
subclasses of RowProxy
- some execution context adjustments. We will leave EC in but
refined things like get_result_proxy() and out parameter handling.
Dialects for 1.4 will need to adjust from get_result_proxy()
to get_result_cursor_strategy(), if they are using this method
- out parameter handling now accommodated by get_out_parameter_values()
EC method. Oracle changes for this. external dialect for
DB2 for example will also need to adjust for this.
- deprecate case_insensitive flag for engine / result, this
feature is not used
mapping-methods on Row are deprecated, and replaced with
Row._mapping.<meth>, including:
row.keys() -> use row._mapping.keys()
row.items() -> use row._mapping.items()
row.values() -> use row._mapping.values()
key in row -> use key in row._mapping
int in row -> use int < len(row)
Fixes: #4710Fixes: #4878
Change-Id: Ieb9085e9bcff564359095b754da9ae0af55679f0
Removed all dialect code related to support for Jython and zxJDBC. Jython
has not been supported by SQLAlchemy for many years and it is not expected
that the current zxJDBC code is at all functional; for the moment it just
takes up space and adds confusion by showing up in documentation. At the
moment, it appears that Jython has achieved Python 2.7 support in its
releases but not Python 3. If Jython were to be supported again, the form
it should take is against the Python 3 version of Jython, and the various
zxJDBC stubs for various backends should be implemented as a third party
dialect.
Additionally modernized logic that distinguishes between "cpython"
and "pypy" to instead look at platform.python_distribution() which
reliably tells us if we are cPython or not; all booleans which
previously checked for pypy and sometimes jython are now converted
to be "not cpython", this impacts the test suite for tests that are
cPython centric.
Fixes: #5094
Change-Id: I226cb55827f997daf6b4f4a755c18e7f4eb8d9ad
A major refactoring of all the functions handle all detection of
Core argument types as well as perform coercions into a new class hierarchy
based on "roles", each of which identify a syntactical location within a
SQL statement. In contrast to the ClauseElement hierarchy that identifies
"what" each object is syntactically, the SQLRole hierarchy identifies
the "where does it go" of each object syntactically. From this we define
a consistent type checking and coercion system that establishes well
defined behviors.
This is a breakout of the patch that is reorganizing select()
constructs to no longer be in the FromClause hierarchy.
Also includes a rename of as_scalar() into scalar_subquery(); deprecates
automatic coercion to scalar_subquery().
Partially-fixes: #4617
Change-Id: I26f1e78898693c6b99ef7ea2f4e7dfd0e8e1a1bd
Applied on top of a pure run of black -l 79 in
I7eda77fed3d8e73df84b3651fd6cfcfe858d4dc9, this set of changes
resolves all remaining flake8 conditions for those codes
we have enabled in setup.cfg.
Included are resolutions for all remaining flake8 issues
including shadowed builtins, long lines, import order, unused
imports, duplicate imports, and docstring issues.
Change-Id: I4f72d3ba1380dd601610ff80b8fb06a2aff8b0fe
This is a straight reformat run using black as is, with no edits
applied at all.
The black run will format code consistently, however in
some cases that are prevalent in SQLAlchemy code it produces
too-long lines. The too-long lines will be resolved in the
following commit that will resolve all remaining flake8 issues
including shadowed builtins, long lines, import order, unused
imports, duplicate imports, and docstring issues.
Change-Id: I7eda77fed3d8e73df84b3651fd6cfcfe858d4dc9
Drops support for cx_Oracle prior to version 5.x, reworks
numeric and binary support.
Fixes: #4064
Change-Id: Ib9ae9aba430c15cd2a6eeb4e5e3fd8e97b5fe480
Corrects some warnings and adds tox config. Adds DeprecationWarning
to the error category. Large sweep for string literals w/ backslashes
as this is common in docstrings
Co-authored-by: Andrii Soldatenko
Fixes: #3886
Change-Id: Ia7c838dfbbe70b262622ed0803d581edc736e085
Pull-request: https://github.com/zzzeek/sqlalchemy/pull/337
insert-default holding columns not otherwise included in the SET
clause (such as primary key cols) to get rendered into the RETURNING
even though this is an UPDATE.
- Major fixes to the :paramref:`.Mapper.eager_defaults` flag, this
flag would not be honored correctly in the case that multiple
UPDATE statements were to be emitted, either as part of a flush
or a bulk update operation. Additionally, RETURNING
would be emitted unnecessarily within update statements.
fixes#3609
INSERT, either through the values clause or as a "from select",
would pollute the column types used in the result set produced by
the RETURNING clause when columns from both statements shared the
same name, leading to potential errors or mis-adaptation when
retrieving the returning rows.
fixes#3248
to rely upon server generated version identifiers, using triggers
or other database-provided versioning features, by passing the value
``False``. The ORM will use RETURNING when available to immediately
load the new version identifier, else it will emit a second SELECT.
[ticket:2793]
- The ``eager_defaults`` flag of :class:`.Mapper` will now allow the
newly generated default values to be fetched using an inline
RETURNING clause, rather than a second SELECT statement, for backends
that support RETURNING.
- Added a new variant to :meth:`.ValuesBase.returning` called
:meth:`.ValuesBase.return_defaults`; this allows arbitrary columns
to be added to the RETURNING clause of the statement without interfering
with the compilers usual "implicit returning" feature, which is used to
efficiently fetch newly generated primary key values. For supporting
backends, a dictionary of all fetched values is present at
:attr:`.ResultProxy.returned_defaults`.
- add a glossary entry for RETURNING
- add documentation for version id generation, [ticket:867]
- update "not supported" messages for empty inserts, mutlivalue inserts
- rework the ValuesBase approach for multiple value sets so that stmt.parameters
does store a list for multiple values; the _has_multiple_parameters flag now indicates
which of the two modes the statement is within. it now raises exceptions if a subsequent
call to values() attempts to call a ValuesBase with one mode in the style of the other
mode; that is, you can't switch a single- or multi- valued ValuesBase to the other mode,
and also if a multiple value is passed simultaneously with a kwargs set.
Added tests for these error conditions
- Calling values() multiple times in multivalue mode now extends the parameter list to
include the new parameter sets.
- add error/test if multiple *args were passed to ValuesBase.values()
- rework the compiler approach for multivalue inserts, back to where
_get_colparams() returns the same list of (column, value) as before, thereby
maintaining the identical number of append() and other calls when multivalue
is not enabled. In the case of multivalue, it makes a last-minute switch to return
a list of lists instead of the single list. As it constructs the additional lists, the inline
defaults and other calculated default parameters of the first parameter
set are copied into the newly generated lists so that these features continue
to function for a multivalue insert. Multivalue inserts now add no additional
function calls to the compilation for regular insert constructs.
- parameter lists for multivalue inserts now includes an integer index for all
parameter sets.
- add detailed documentation for ValuesBase.values(), including careful wording
to describe the difference between multiple values and an executemany() call.
- add a test for multivalue insert + returning - it works !
- remove the very old/never used "postgresql_returning"/"firebird_returning" flags.
- don't hardwire "subqueries" requirement in the base, mysql < 4.1 isn't working anyway
- don't need explicit FB/PG exclusions in test_returning
- hit db.connect() for the returning requirement
become an externally usable package but still remains within the main sqlalchemy parent package.
in this system, we use kind of an ugly hack to get the noseplugin imported outside of the
"sqlalchemy" package, while still making it available within sqlalchemy for usage by
third party libraries.
can now provide "bind expressions" and
"column expressions" which allow compile-time
injection of SQL expressions into statements
on a per-column or per-bind level. This is
to suit the use case of a type which needs
to augment bind- and result- behavior at the
SQL level, as opposed to in the Python level.
Allows for schemes like transparent encryption/
decryption, usage of Postgis functions, etc.
[ticket:1534]
- update postgis example fully.
- still need to repair the result map propagation
here to be transparent for cases like "labeled column".
Gord Thompson