Commit Graph

32 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Mike Bayer 9a0d004331 filter_by works across multiple entities
The :meth:`_sql.Select.filter_by`, :meth:`_sql.Update.filter_by` and
:meth:`_sql.Delete.filter_by` methods now search across all entities
present in the statement, rather than limiting their search to only the
last joined entity or the first FROM entity. This allows these methods
to locate attributes unambiguously across multiple joined tables,
resolving issues where changing the order of operations such as
:meth:`_sql.Select.with_only_columns` would cause the method to fail.

If an attribute name exists in more than one FROM clause entity, an
:class:`_exc.AmbiguousColumnError` is now raised, indicating that
:meth:`_sql.Select.filter` (or :meth:`_sql.Select.where`) should be used
instead with explicit table-qualified column references.

Fixes: #8601
Change-Id: I6a46b8f4784801f95f7980ca8ef92f1947653572
2025-12-04 13:53:27 +00:00
Mike Bayer 98361f19a8 Add DDL association to Table, CreateView support
Added support for the SQL ``CREATE VIEW`` statement via the new
:class:`.CreateView` DDL class. The new class allows creating database
views from SELECT statements, with support for options such as
``TEMPORARY``, ``IF NOT EXISTS``, and ``MATERIALIZED`` where supported by
the target database. Views defined with :class:`.CreateView` integrate with
:class:`.MetaData` for automated DDL generation and provide a
:class:`.Table` object for querying.

this alters the CreateTableAs commit:

* adds the ability for Table to be associated with Create and Drop
  DDL constructs
* Adds CreateView variant of CreateTableAs
* Both associate themselves with Table so they take place in
  create_all/create/drop_all/drop

Fixes: #181
Change-Id: If3e568d3d6a6ce19e3d15198c3fbbe06bd847c83
2025-11-08 13:42:15 -05:00
Greg Jarzab 7f5e9e733c Support for Create Table As
Added support for the SQL ``CREATE TABLE ... AS SELECT`` construct via the
new :class:`_sql.CreateTableAs` DDL construct and the
:meth:`_sql.SelectBase.into` method. The new construct allows creating a
table directly from the results of a SELECT statement, with support for
options such as ``TEMPORARY`` and ``IF NOT EXISTS`` where supported by the
target database.  Pull request courtesy Greg Jarzab.

Fixes: #4950
Closes: #12860
Pull-request: https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy/pull/12860
Pull-request-sha: 7de8a109b8

Change-Id: Id9c8e4a3c520ffc61de1e48e331b6220e3d52fc9
2025-10-25 14:24:46 -04:00
Mike Bayer 9a6854223c fix tests for aggregate_order_by
forgot this doesnt work on sqlite older than 3.44

Change-Id: Icebc2ffaceb078a436a8f61ba583bc05b77f680d
2025-09-19 15:18:39 -04:00
Reuven Starodubski 459ebc668a Add FunctionElement.aggregate_order_by
Added new generalized aggregate function ordering to functions via the
:func:`_functions.FunctionElement.aggregate_order_by` method, which
receives an expression and generates the appropriate embedded "ORDER BY" or
"WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY)" phrase depending on backend database.  This new
function supersedes the use of the PostgreSQL
:func:`_postgresql.aggregate_order_by` function, which remains present for
backward compatibility.   To complement the new parameter, the
:paramref:`_functions.aggregate_strings.order_by` which adds ORDER BY
capability to the :class:`_functions.aggregate_strings` dialect-agnostic
function which works for all included backends. Thanks much to Reuven
Starodubski with help on this patch.

Co-authored-by: Mike Bayer <mike_mp@zzzcomputing.com>
Fixes: #12853
Closes: #12856
Pull-request: https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy/pull/12856
Pull-request-sha: d93fb591751227eb1f96052ea3ad449f511f70b3

Change-Id: I8eb41ff2d57695963a358b5f0017ca9372f15f70
2025-09-19 09:38:57 -04:00
Mike Bayer d37d56c1ad Fix PostgreSQL JSONB subscripting regression with functions
Fixed regression in PostgreSQL dialect where JSONB subscription syntax
would generate incorrect SQL for JSONB-returning functions, causing syntax
errors. The dialect now properly wraps function calls and expressions in
parentheses when using the ``[]`` subscription syntax, generating
``(function_call)[index]`` instead of ``function_call[index]`` to comply
with PostgreSQL syntax requirements.

Fixes: #12778
Change-Id: If1238457e6bba6a933023b26519a41aa5de4dbcd
2025-08-04 15:06:47 -04:00
Mike Bayer 5b5db1f5f3 note that SQL parenthesis are based on precedence
References: #12708
Change-Id: I2401e92c936eb01a64ad6896a86faec1c205bc08
2025-07-02 09:18:28 -04:00
Christopher Jones 855d03cc15 Update Oracle dialect doc, mostly to prefer python-oracledb
### Description

Small updates for Oracle Database dialect documentation.

- prefer python-oracledb over cx_Oracle
- Prefer the product name 'Oracle Database' over the company name 'Oracle'
- update links
- modernize

This is a refresh of existing content.

I decided the apparently now duplicated sections between cx_Oracle and python-oracledb were justified for clarity due to the inevitable differences.

This pull request is:

- [x] A documentation / typographical / small typing error fix
	- Good to go, no issue or tests are needed

**Have a nice day!**

Closes: #12078
Pull-request: https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy/pull/12078
Pull-request-sha: 7c4dcf9403

Change-Id: I3678976f5524ee164dc31b3122b224ae37060b71
2024-11-12 17:28:38 -05:00
Mike Bayer e9d3e49601 ensure intro to "functions have types" is not misleading
make sure it's clear that there is normally not a return type
for SQL functions

Fixes: #11578
Change-Id: Ia0b66e7fe685dad427822345dd232eb47a0fc44f
2024-07-06 12:24:51 -04:00
acceptacross 64b661d705 chore: remove repetitive words (#11134)
Signed-off-by: acceptacross <csqcqs@gmail.com>
2024-03-11 22:01:42 +01:00
Umer Zia 3a4e9063e4 Improve formatting of data_select.rst (#10931) 2024-02-06 18:56:09 +01:00
Sebastián Ramírez e00215cfcd Fix syntax typo in doc/build/tutorial/data_select.rst (#10590) 2023-11-06 21:01:51 +01:00
AmirSoroush 18d6b50b65 Doc: Update doc/build/tutorial/data_select.rst (#10506)
Removed an extra "that" in a sentence.
2023-10-19 18:44:26 +02:00
Eric Hanchrow 0df9759b73 Revise / rewrite sentences that use the phrase "referred towards"
Comments by Mike <mike_mp@zzzcomputing.com>:

"Referred towards" is not correct English and can be replaced directly
with "referred to".  However, this then introduces a dangling
preposition to sentences which I don't think is appropriate for this
style of writing.  So instead, use phrases like "known as",
"references", "to which X refers".

To help me identify dangling prepositions I made use of ChatGPT,
here's the log of how that transpired:
https://chat.openai.com/share/60d42ff4-c1ac-4232-893a-415c2b6d7320

Co-authored-by: Mike Bayer <mike_mp@zzzcomputing.com>
Closes: #10210
Pull-request: https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy/pull/10210
Pull-request-sha: 5d30e79c14

Change-Id: Ib6a98e5be441f5b25d3929a2efb7d873bcfef98e
2023-09-20 18:18:29 -04:00
Chris 24587f2009 Update data_select.rst (#9616)
Fix literal text in example
2023-04-07 22:07:54 +02:00
Federico Caselli 06d584ad4b Fixes related to improved sql formatting
Follow up of I07b72e6620bb64e329d6b641afa27631e91c4f16

Change-Id: I1f61974bf9cdc3da5317e546d4f9b649c2029e4d
2023-01-12 23:03:03 +01:00
Federico Caselli dce11383f8 Improve sql formatting
change {opensql} to {printsql} in prints, add missing markers

Change-Id: I07b72e6620bb64e329d6b641afa27631e91c4f16
2023-01-11 20:24:29 +01:00
Mike Bayer 1e7d452836 more thoughts on tutorial presentation of ORM /Core
Change-Id: Iaa0c160e3f8285f1ca989dcb12b86de15ea82f03
2023-01-04 15:17:26 -05:00
Mike Bayer 3d8d366e1b Oracle COLUMN_VALUE is a column name, not a keyword
Fixed issue in Oracle compiler where the syntax for
:meth:`.FunctionElement.column_valued` was incorrect, rendering the name
``COLUMN_VALUE`` without qualifying the source table correctly.

Fixes: #8945
Change-Id: Ia04bbdc68168e78b67a74bb3834a63f5d5000627
2022-12-07 17:28:49 -05:00
Mike Bayer 6c180ab743 the future is here
the autodoc for the "future" Engine / Connection were removed,
so all these links weren't working.   Replace all _future
for these with _engine.  There was just one _future pointing
to select, changed that separately.

Change-Id: Ib28270d8da8616b533953204e22eabee9388d620
2022-10-02 21:26:22 -04:00
Federico Caselli 04a72ff3a9 Add proper code block formatting
Change-Id: I63585eeae0b0bc78109da64520696928dfb3982c
2022-10-02 11:51:02 -04:00
Federico Caselli 23dbf572ce Format code in the rst docs file
Added script to format code in the rst documentation using black.
This is also added to the lint tox job to ensure that the code
in the docs is properly formatted.

Change-Id: I799444f22da153484ca5f095d57755762348da40
2022-09-30 14:39:48 -04:00
Mike Bayer 1ecbf14cc2 implement tuple-slices from .c collections
Added new syntax to the ``.c`` collection on all :class:`.FromClause`
objects allowing tuples of keys to be passed to ``__getitem__()``, along
with support for ``select()`` handling of ``.c`` collections directly,
allowing the syntax ``select(table.c['a', 'b', 'c'])`` to be possible. The
sub-collection returned is itself a :class:`.ColumnCollection` which is
also directly consumable by :func:`_sql.select` and similar now.

Fixes: #8285
Change-Id: I2236662c477ffc50af079310589e213323c960d1
2022-08-01 21:46:33 +00:00
Mike Bayer c7519e94b5 sub-categorize special function forms
this is the tutorial, which should have some semblence of
not getting too far into the weeds.  however, as we dont
really have other places to explain SQL concepts, and SQL
functions have a lot of them, we dont have another home right
now.  so at least further sub-categorize window functions,
table/column valued functions, and WITHIN GROUP into an
"advanced function techniques" section with a disclaimer that
these are less common use cases.

Change-Id: I4b16bd5673c0bd39a9b880338f6ce3cfbafbe271
2022-06-22 18:50:35 -04:00
Mike Bayer 1c99edf1b9 migrate labels to new tutorial
other org changes and some sections from old tutorial
ported to new tutorial.

Change-Id: Ic0fba60ec82fff481890887beef9ed0fa271875a
2022-06-07 12:25:19 -04:00
Mike Bayer 86fbd4a215 ORM quickstart
This is done in 1.4 style so it can be backported to 1.4.
Will put this up as is, we can work on it.   For 2.0, the
ORM mapping will be updated to mapped_column() style when
we do the full pass.

Change-Id: Icfdf81449973844dac244b3a107ce955a7d3b16c
2022-03-11 11:28:26 -05:00
Mike Bayer 7cf3e79991 add sections for ORM use with UNION
this is a fairly non-obvious part of the new ORM
querying style and needs its own sections

Change-Id: Iacb176020d580066c1e0b7f2b40bfbbcb3587d76
2021-10-25 22:22:27 -04:00
Kevin Kirsche a4abb4e396 fix: typos in doc/build/tutorial (#7005) 2021-09-08 21:14:56 +02:00
jonathan vanasco 369edbbd67 standardizing docs #6821
(redo of 2999/I5609025feee8cfdecc09b55bfbf1bd13fa2e6602)

This PR is designed to bring more clarity within the docs by renaming object
instances that may be consfusingly similar to class, method, and attribute names.

For example, instances of the class `MetaData` are available on some  objects as
`.metadata` property, and had appeared within the docs as both `meta` and
`metadata` which has confused some users in the past. By this PR, the docs now
utilize the following naming convention:

* MetaData - SQLAlchemy class
* .metadata - SQLAlchemy API attributes
* metadata_obj - developer instantiated metadata objects or references

Detailed Changes:

* standardized `meta` and `metadata` instances to `metadata_obj`. note: the docs were evenly split between 'meta' and 'metadata'.
* standardized 'cursor' to 'cursor_obj' to avoid confusion with the method.
* standardized a 'scalar_subquery = ' to 'scalar_subq' to avoid confusion with the method.
* standardized a 'cte = ' to 'cte_obj' to avoid confusion with the method

Change-Id: I79c98aee16c5fc6649289b2dd7d6dfc368222fb4
2021-08-23 16:25:21 -04:00
Sebastián Ramírez 5b12393e81 ✏️ Fix minor typos in "Selecting Rows with Core or ORM" (#6381) 2021-04-28 20:42:12 +02:00
Mike Bayer 1443945e61 Add order by to union example
the query in the second union example needs order by to
produce determinstic results on all plaforms including
OSX, arm

Change-Id: I88fcc391561db8567c389ed9e904e5de29c1c2ad
2021-04-23 19:15:48 -04:00
Mike Bayer fb9e12a689 Break up data.rst; add unions, literal_column
This breaks data.rst into three separate sub-sections,
as SELECT is getting very long.  It then adds sections
on select() + text/literal_column as well as unions
and set operations, and also tries to improve the
ORDER BY section a bit.

Change-Id: Id90e6b4ff3699b2bbcb6e2eebbd23193e2ede00a
2021-04-22 16:44:35 -04:00