Commit Graph

1889 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Mike Bayer c315c7401a TableValuedAlias generation fixes
Fixed bug in newly implemented
:paramref:`.FunctionElement.table_valued.joins_implicitly` feature where
the parameter would not automatically propagate from the original
:class:`.TableValuedAlias` object to the secondary object produced when
calling upon :meth:`.TableValuedAlias.render_derived` or
:meth:`.TableValuedAlias.alias`.

Additionally repaired these issues in :class:`.TableValuedAlias`:

* repaired a potential memory issue which could occur when
repeatedly calling :meth:`.TableValuedAlias.render_derived` against
successive copies of the same object (for .alias(), we currently
have to still continue chaining from the previous element.  not sure
if this can be improved but this is standard behavior for .alias()
elsewhere)
* repaired issue where the individual element types would be lost when
calling upon :meth:`.TableValuedAlias.render_derived` or
:meth:`.TableValuedAlias.alias`.

Fixes: #7890
Change-Id: Ie5120c7ff1e5c1bba5aaf77c782a51c637860208
2022-04-03 11:30:09 -04:00
Federico Caselli 3ec009eefd Update bindparam cache key
The ``literal_execute`` parameter now takes part of the cache
generation of a bindparam, since it changes the sql string generated
by the compiler.
Previously the correct bind values were used, but the ``literal_execute``
would be ignored on subsequent executions of the same query.

Fixes: #7876
Change-Id: I6bf887f1a2fe31f9d0ab68f5b4ff315004d006b2
2022-03-30 23:36:18 +02:00
Mike Bayer 4e754a8914 pep-484: the pep-484ening, SQL part three
hitting DML which is causing us to open up the
ColumnCollection structure a bit, as we do put anonymous
column expressions with None here.  However, we still want
Table /TableClause to have named column collections that
don't return None, so parametrize the "key" in this
collection also.

* rename some "immutable" elements to "readonly".  we change
  the contents of immutablecolumncollection underneath, so it's
  not "immutable"

Change-Id: I2593995a4e5c6eae874bed5bf76117198be8ae97
2022-03-30 14:04:52 -04:00
Mike Bayer 9a8d95ce05 column_descriptions or equiv for DML, core select
Added new attributes :attr:`.ValuesBase.returning_column_descriptions` and
:attr:`.ValuesBase.entity_description` to allow for inspection of ORM
attributes and entities that are installed as part of an :class:`.Insert`,
:class:`.Update`, or :class:`.Delete` construct. The
:attr:`.Select.column_descriptions` accessor is also now implemented for
Core-only selectables.

Fixes: #7861
Change-Id: Ia6a1cd24c798ba61f4e8e8eac90a0fd00d738342
2022-03-28 20:50:33 +00:00
Mike Bayer 74d3f3965b support BLANK_SCHEMA, RETAIN_SCHEMA FK schema on copy
Added support so that the :paramref:`.Table.tometadata.referred_schema_fn`
callable passed to :meth:`.Table.to_metadata` may return the value
:data:`.BLANK_SCHEMA` to indicate that the referenced foreign key should be
reset to None. The :data.`RETAIN_SCHEMA` symbol may also be returned from
this function to indicate "no change", which will behave the same as
``None`` currently does which also indicates no change.

Fixes: #7860
Change-Id: I82a45988d534295d8356453f68001b21d4ff706d
2022-03-26 10:11:31 -04:00
mike bayer 221aff778e Merge "pep484 - SQL internals" into main 2022-03-24 21:30:52 +00:00
Mike Bayer 6f02d5edd8 pep484 - SQL internals
non-strict checking for mostly internal or semi-internal
code

Change-Id: Ib91b47f1a8ccc15e666b94bad1ce78c4ab15b0ec
2022-03-24 16:57:30 -04:00
Mike Bayer 04dcc5c704 Add option to disable from linting for table valued function
Added new parameter
:paramref:`.FunctionElement.table_valued.joins_implicitly`, for the
:meth:`.FunctionElement.table_valued` construct. This parameter indicates
that the given table-valued function implicitly joins to the table it
refers towards, essentially disabling the "from linting" feature, i.e. the
"cartesian product" warning, from taking effect due to the presence of this
parameter. May be used for functions such as ``func.json_each()``.

Fixes: #7845
Change-Id: I80edcb74efbd4417172132c0db4d9c756fdd5eae
2022-03-23 10:26:12 -04:00
Mike Bayer 6c3d738757 pep 484 for types
strict types type_api.py, including TypeDecorator,
NativeForEmulated, etc.

Change-Id: Ib2eba26de0981324a83733954cb7044a29bbd7db
2022-03-19 23:15:15 -04:00
Mike Bayer 4c28867f94 additional mypy strictness
enable type checking within untyped defs.  This allowed
some more internals to be fixed up with assertions etc.

some internals that were unnecessary or not even used
at all were removed.  BaseCursorResult was no longer
necessary since we only have one kind of CursorResult
now.  The different ResultProxy subclasses that had
alternate "strategies" dont appear to be used at all
even in 1.4.x, as there's no code that accesses the
_cursor_strategy_cls attribute, which is also removed.
As these were mostly private constructs that weren't
even functioning correctly in any case,
it's fine to remove these over the 2.0 boundary.

Change-Id: Ifd536987d104b1cd8b546cefdbd5c1e5d1801082
2022-03-12 11:42:50 -05:00
Mike Bayer c36965ab21 pop the stack that we pushed
Fixed regression caused by 🎫`7760` where the new capabilities of
:class:`.TextualSelect` were not fully implemented within the compiler
properly, leading to issues with composed INSERT constructs such as "INSERT
FROM SELECT" and "INSERT...ON CONFLICT" when combined with CTE and textual
statements.

Fixes: #7798
Change-Id: Ia2ce92507e574dd36fd26dd38ec9dd2713584467
2022-03-08 13:40:12 -05:00
mike bayer 3cbd3d45e4 Merge "warn for enum length silently ignored" into main 2022-03-04 23:58:07 +00:00
mike bayer 1fd812626c Merge "fix type string formatting calls" into main 2022-03-04 23:31:49 +00:00
Mike Bayer 18683f474b warn for enum length silently ignored
the "length" parameter is silently ignored when native_enum
is not passed as False.  if native_enum is True, a non-native
VARCHAR can still be generated.   Warn for this silent ignore
right now, consider having "length" used in all cases where
non-native enum is rendered likely in 2.0.

Change-Id: Ibceedd4e3aa3926f3268c0c39d94ab73d17a9bdc
2022-03-04 18:27:24 -05:00
Mike Bayer a26a522648 add length to enum repr params
This amends the fix for #7789.

Fixes: #7598
Change-Id: I067a081d743f1efaf8288601bec0400712012265
2022-03-04 17:30:21 -05:00
Mike Bayer a261a78894 fix type string formatting calls
Fixed type-related error messages that would fail for values that were
tuples, due to string formatting syntax, including compile of unsupported
literal values and invalid boolean values.

Fixes: #7721
Change-Id: I6775721486ef2db2d0738b9aa08b9f2570f55659
2022-03-04 17:17:53 -05:00
mike bayer 2ec4aa792c Merge "Fix repr for MySQL SET, generic Enum" into main 2022-03-04 20:50:48 +00:00
petit87 a926dea6b7 Fix repr for MySQL SET, generic Enum
Fixed issues in :class:`_mysql.SET` datatype as well as :class:`.Enum`
where the ``__repr__()`` method would not render all optional parameters in
the string output, impacting the use of these types in Alembic
autogenerate. Pull request for MySQL courtesy Yuki Nishimine.

Fixes: #7720
Fixes: #7789
Closes: #7772
Pull-request: https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy/pull/7772
Pull-request-sha: d58845479f
Co-authored-by: Mike Bayer <mike_mp@zzzcomputing.com>

Change-Id: Idcec23eab4258511d9f32f4e3d78e511ea6021f1
2022-03-04 13:01:20 -05:00
Mike Bayer a4bb502cf9 pep-484 for engine
All modules in sqlalchemy.engine are strictly
typed with the exception of cursor, default, and
reflection.  cursor and default pass with non-strict
typing, reflection is waiting on the multi-reflection
refactor.

Behavioral changes:

* create_connect_args() methods return a tuple of list,
  dict, rather than a list of list, dict
* removed allow_chars parameter from
  pyodbc connector ._get_server_version_info()
  method
* the parameter list passed to do_executemany is now
  a list in all cases. previously, this was being run
  through dialect.execute_sequence_format, which
  defaults to tuple and was only intended for individual
  tuple params.
* broke up dialect.dbapi into dialect.import_dbapi
  class method and dialect.dbapi module object.  added
  a deprecation path for legacy dialects.  it's not
  really feasible to type a single attr as a classmethod
  vs. module type.  The "type_compiler" attribute also
  has this problem with greater ability to work around,
  left that one for now.
* lots of constants changing to be Enum, so that we can
  type them.  for fixed tuple-position constants in
  cursor.py / compiler.py (which are used to avoid the
  speed overhead of namedtuple), using Literal[value]
  which seems to work well
* some tightening up in Row regarding __getitem__, which
  we can do since we are on full 2.0 style result use
* altered the set_connection_execution_options and
  set_engine_execution_options event flows so that the
  dictionary of options may be mutated within the event
  hook, where it will then take effect as the actual
  options used.  Previously, changing the dict would
  be silently ignored which seems counter-intuitive
  and not very useful.
* A lot of DefaultDialect/DefaultExecutionContext
  methods and attributes, including underscored ones, move
  to interfaces.  This is not fully ideal as it means
  the Dialect/ExecutionContext interfaces aren't publicly
  subclassable directly, but their current purpose
  is more of documentation for dialect authors who should
  (and certainly are) still be subclassing the DefaultXYZ
  versions in all cases

Overall, Result was the most extremely difficult class
hierarchy to type here as this hierarchy passes through
largely amorphous "row" datatypes throughout, which
can in fact by all kinds of different things, like
raw DBAPI rows, or Row objects, or "scalar"/Any, but
at the same time these types have meaning so I tried still
maintaining some level of semantic markings for these,
it highlights how complex Result is now, as it's trying
to be extremely efficient and inlined while also being
very open-ended and extensible.

Change-Id: I98b75c0c09eab5355fc7a33ba41dd9874274f12a
2022-03-01 09:09:02 -05:00
mike bayer 60fca2ac8c Merge "Add more nesting features to add_cte()" into main 2022-02-25 17:48:30 +00:00
zeeeeeb b9d231869d Implement generic Double and related fixed types
Added :class:`.Double`, :class:`.DOUBLE`, :class:`.DOUBLE_PRECISION`
datatypes to the base ``sqlalchemy.`` module namespace, for explicit use of
double/double precision as well as generic "double" datatypes. Use
:class:`.Double` for generic support that will resolve to DOUBLE/DOUBLE
PRECISION/FLOAT as needed for different backends.

Implemented DDL and reflection support for ``FLOAT`` datatypes which
include an explicit "binary_precision" value. Using the Oracle-specific
:class:`_oracle.FLOAT` datatype, the new parameter
:paramref:`_oracle.FLOAT.binary_precision` may be specified which will
render Oracle's precision for floating point types directly. This value is
interpreted during reflection. Upon reflecting back a ``FLOAT`` datatype,
the datatype returned is one of :class:`_types.DOUBLE_PRECISION` for a
``FLOAT`` for a precision of 126 (this is also Oracle's default precision
for ``FLOAT``), :class:`_types.REAL` for a precision of 63, and
:class:`_oracle.FLOAT` for a custom precision, as per Oracle documentation.

As part of this change, the generic :paramref:`_sqltypes.Float.precision`
value is explicitly rejected when generating DDL for Oracle, as this
precision cannot be accurately converted to "binary precision"; instead, an
error message encourages the use of
:meth:`_sqltypes.TypeEngine.with_variant` so that Oracle's specific form of
precision may be chosen exactly. This is a backwards-incompatible change in
behavior, as the previous "precision" value was silently ignored for
Oracle.

Fixes: #5465
Closes: #7674
Pull-request: https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy/pull/7674
Pull-request-sha: 5c68419e5a

Change-Id: I831f4af3ee3b23fde02e8f6393c83e23dd7cd34d
2022-02-25 00:51:32 +00:00
Mike Bayer 0fe8f4a3e7 Add more nesting features to add_cte()
Added new parameter :paramref:`.HasCTE.add_cte.nest_here` to
:meth:`.HasCTE.add_cte` which will "nest" a given :class:`.CTE` at the
level of the parent statement. This parameter is equivalent to using the
:paramref:`.HasCTE.cte.nesting` parameter, but may be more intuitive in
some scenarios as it allows the nesting attribute to be set simultaneously
along with the explicit level of the CTE.

The :meth:`.HasCTE.add_cte` method also accepts multiple CTE objects.

Fixes: #7759
Change-Id: I263c015f5a3f452cb54819aee12bc9bf2953a7bb
2022-02-24 18:43:50 -05:00
Mike Bayer bef67e5812 support add_cte() for TextualSelect
Fixed issue where the :meth:`.HasCTE.add_cte` method as called upon a
:class:`.TextualSelect` instance was not being accommodated by the SQL
compiler. The fix additionally adds more "SELECT"-like compiler behavior to
:class:`.TextualSelect` including that DML CTEs such as UPDATE and INSERT
may be accommodated.

Fixes: #7760
Change-Id: Id97062d882e9b2a81b8e31c2bfaa9cfc5f77d5c1
2022-02-23 15:25:34 -05:00
Mike Bayer e545298e35 establish mypy / typing approach for v2.0
large patch to get ORM / typing efforts started.
this is to support adding new test cases to mypy,
support dropping sqlalchemy2-stubs entirely from the
test suite, validate major ORM typing reorganization
to eliminate the need for the mypy plugin.

* New declarative approach which uses annotation
  introspection, fixes: #7535
* Mapped[] is now at the base of all ORM constructs
  that find themselves in classes, to support direct
  typing without plugins
* Mypy plugin updated for new typing structures
* Mypy test suite broken out into "plugin" tests vs.
  "plain" tests, and enhanced to better support test
  structures where we assert that various objects are
  introspected by the type checker as we expect.
  as we go forward with typing, we will
  add new use cases to "plain" where we can assert that
  types are introspected as we expect.
* For typing support, users will be much more exposed to the
  class names of things.  Add these all to "sqlalchemy" import
  space.
* Column(ForeignKey()) no longer needs to be `@declared_attr`
  if the FK refers to a remote table
* composite() attributes mapped to a dataclass no longer
  need to implement a `__composite_values__()` method
* with_variant() accepts multiple dialect names

Change-Id: I22797c0be73a8fbbd2d6f5e0c0b7258b17fe145d
Fixes: #7535
Fixes: #7551
References: #6810
2022-02-13 14:23:04 -05:00
Mike Bayer 24de223385 apply literal value resolution to String
Python string values for which a SQL type is determined from the type of
the value, mainly when using :func:`_sql.literal`, will now apply the
:class:`_types.String` type, rather than the :class:`_types.Unicode`
datatype, for Python string values that test as "ascii only" using Python
``str.isascii()``. If the string is not ``isascii()``, the
:class:`_types.Unicode` datatype will be bound instead, which was used in
all string detection previously. This behavior **only applies to in-place
detection of datatypes when using ``literal()`` or other contexts that have
no existing datatype**, which is not usually the case under normal
:class:`_schema.Column` comparison operations, where the type of the
:class:`_schema.Column` being compared always takes precedence.

Use of the :class:`_types.Unicode` datatype can determine literal string
formatting on backends such as SQL Server, where a literal value (i.e.
using ``literal_binds``) will be rendered as ``N'<value>'`` instead of
``'value'``. For normal bound value handling, the :class:`_types.Unicode`
datatype also may have implications for passing values to the DBAPI, again
in the case of SQL Server, the pyodbc driver supports the use of
:ref:`setinputsizes mode <mssql_pyodbc_setinputsizes>` which will handle
:class:`_types.String` versus :class:`_types.Unicode` differently.

Fixes: #7551
Change-Id: I4f8de63e36532ae8ce4c630ee59211349ce95361
2022-02-07 12:13:40 -05:00
Mike Bayer de0b4db838 dont use exception catches for warnings; modernize xdist detection
Improvements to the test suite's integration with pytest such that the
"warnings" plugin, if manually enabled, will not interfere with the test
suite, such that third parties can enable the warnings plugin or make use
of the ``-W`` parameter and SQLAlchemy's test suite will continue to pass.
Additionally, modernized the detection of the "pytest-xdist" plugin so that
plugins can be globally disabled using PYTEST_DISABLE_PLUGIN_AUTOLOAD=1
without breaking the test suite if xdist were still installed. Warning
filters that promote deprecation warnings to errors are now localized to
SQLAlchemy-specific warnings, or within SQLAlchemy-specific sources for
general Python deprecation warnings, so that non-SQLAlchemy deprecation
warnings emitted from pytest plugins should also not impact the test suite.

Fixes: #7599
Change-Id: Ibcf09af25228d39ee5a943fda82d8a9302433726
2022-01-22 19:17:10 -05:00
Mike Bayer 867235e490 repair broken truediv test suite; memusage
the truediv test suite didn't have __backend__ so wasn't running
for every DB except in the main build.  Repaired this as well
as truediv support to preserve the right-hand side type
when casting to numeric, if the right type is already a
numeric type.

also fixed a memusage test that relies on savepoints so was
not running under gerrit runs.

Change-Id: I3be223fdf697af9c1ed61b70d621f57cbbb7a92b
2022-01-20 13:25:11 -05:00
Mike Bayer e28ec27b59 reject methods as lambda SQL callables
Added an informative error message when a method object is passed to a SQL
construct. Previously, when such a callable were passed, as is a common
typographical error when dealing with method-chained SQL constructs, they
were interpreted as "lambda SQL" targets to be invoked at compilation time,
which would lead to silent failures. As this feature was not intended to be
used with methods, method objects are now rejected.

Fixes: #7032
Change-Id: If714715bd8c11557ab769ee3b1a24264b0b06acc
2022-01-18 17:19:24 -05:00
Mike Bayer 06f83c26ea track item schema names to identify name collisions w/ default schema
Added an additional lookup step to the compiler which will track all FROM
clauses which are tables, that may have the same name shared in multiple
schemas where one of the schemas is the implicit "default" schema; in this
case, the table name when referring to that name without a schema
qualification will be rendered with an anonymous alias name at the compiler
level in order to disambiguate the two (or more) names. The approach of
schema-qualifying the normally unqualified name with the server-detected
"default schema name" value was also considered, however this approach
doesn't apply to Oracle nor is it accepted by SQL Server, nor would it work
with multiple entries in the PostgreSQL search path. The name collision
issue resolved here has been identified as affecting at least Oracle,
PostgreSQL, SQL Server, MySQL and MariaDB.

Fixes: #7471
Change-Id: Id65e7ca8c43fe8d95777084e8d5ec140ebcd784d
2022-01-14 16:54:13 -05:00
Mike Bayer 3a23e8ed29 remove internal use of metaclasses
All but one metaclass used internally can now
be replaced using __init_subclass__().  Within this
patch we remove:

* events._EventMeta
* sql.visitors.TraversibleType
* sql.visitors.InternalTraversibleType
* testing.fixtures.FindFixture
* testing.fixtures.FindFixtureDeclarative
* langhelpers.EnsureKWArgType
* sql.functions._GenericMeta
* sql.type_api.VisitableCheckKWArg (was a mixture of TraversibleType
  and EnsureKWArgType)

The remaining internal class is MetaOptions used by the
sql.Options object which is in turn currently mostly for
ORM internal use, as this type implements class level overrides
for the ``+`` operator.

For declarative, removing DeclarativeMeta in place of
an `__init_subclass__()` class would not be fully feasible as
it would break backwards compatibility with applications that
refer to this class explicitly, but also DeclarativeMeta intercepts
class-level attribute set and delete operations which is a widely
used pattern.   An option for declarative base to use
`__init_subclass__()` should be provided but this is out of
scope for this particular change.

Change-Id: I8aa898c7ab59d887739037d34b1cbab36521ab78
References: #6810
2022-01-11 13:06:57 -05:00
mike bayer 5681d4e4da Merge "Fix various source comment/doc typos" into main 2022-01-07 16:42:18 +00:00
Mike Bayer 01c50c64e3 Remove all remaining removed_in_20 warnings slated for removal
Finalize all remaining removed-in-2.0 changes so that we
can begin doing pep-484 typing without old things
getting in the way (we will also have to do public_factory).

note there are a few "moved_in_20()" and "became_legacy_in_20()"
warnings still in place.  The SQLALCHEMY_WARN_20 variable
is now removed.

Also removed here are the legacy "in place mutators" for Select
statements, and some keyword-only argument signatures in Core
have been added.

Also in the big change department, the ORM mapper() function
is removed entirely; the Mapper class is otherwise unchanged,
just the public-facing API function.  Mappers are now always
given a registry in which to participate, however the
argument signature of Mapper is not changed. ideally "registry"
would be the first positional argument.

Fixes: #7257

Change-Id: Ic70c57b9f1cf7eb996338af5183b11bdeb3e1623
2022-01-05 19:28:49 -05:00
Hugo van Kemenade 146a349d81 Update Black's target-version to py37
<!-- Provide a general summary of your proposed changes in the Title field above -->

### Description
<!-- Describe your changes in detail -->

Black's `target-version` was still set to `['py27', 'py36']`. Set it to `[py37]` instead.

Also update Black and other pre-commit hooks and re-format with Black.

### Checklist
<!-- go over following points. check them with an `x` if they do apply, (they turn into clickable checkboxes once the PR is submitted, so no need to do everything at once)

-->

This pull request is:

- [ ] A documentation / typographical error fix
	- Good to go, no issue or tests are needed
- [ ] A short code fix
	- please include the issue number, and create an issue if none exists, which
	  must include a complete example of the issue.  one line code fixes without an
	  issue and demonstration will not be accepted.
	- Please include: `Fixes: #<issue number>` in the commit message
	- please include tests.   one line code fixes without tests will not be accepted.
- [ ] A new feature implementation
	- please include the issue number, and create an issue if none exists, which must
	  include a complete example of how the feature would look.
	- Please include: `Fixes: #<issue number>` in the commit message
	- please include tests.

**Have a nice day!**

Closes: #7536
Pull-request: https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy/pull/7536
Pull-request-sha: b3aedf5570

Change-Id: I8be85636fd2c9449b07a8626050c8bd35bd119d5
2022-01-05 12:41:32 -05:00
mike bayer 028f9b5cac Merge "implement python_impl to custom_op for basic ORM evaluator extensibility" into main 2022-01-04 22:32:48 +00:00
Mike Bayer 63eeec396e implement python_impl to custom_op for basic ORM evaluator extensibility
Added new parameter :paramref:`_sql.Operators.op.python_impl`, available
from :meth:`_sql.Operators.op` and also when using the
:class:`_sql.Operators.custom_op` constructor directly, which allows an
in-Python evaluation function to be provided along with the custom SQL
operator. This evaluation function becomes the implementation used when the
operator object is used given plain Python objects as operands on both
sides, and in particular is compatible with the
``synchronize_session='evaluate'`` option used with
:ref:`orm_expression_update_delete`.

Fixes: #3162
Change-Id: If46ba6a0e303e2180a177ba418a8cafe9b42608e
2022-01-04 16:40:35 -05:00
Mike Bayer 709239f4a6 ensure correlate_except is checked for empty tuple
Fixed issue where :meth:`_sql.Select.correlate_except` method, when passed
either the ``None`` value or no arguments, would not correlate any elements
when used in an ORM context (that is, passing ORM entities as FROM
clauses), rather than causing all FROM elements to be considered as
"correlated" in the same way which occurs when using Core-only constructs.

Fixes: #7514
Change-Id: Ic4a5252c8f3c1140aba6c308264948f3a91f33f5
2022-01-03 17:39:33 -05:00
luz paz 56256b6d13 Fix various source comment/doc typos
### Description
Found via `codespell -q 3 -L ba,crate,datas,froms,gord,hist,inh,nd,selectin,strat,ue`
Also added codespell to the pep8 tox env

### Checklist

This pull request is:

- [x] A documentation / typographical error fix
	- Good to go, no issue or tests are needed

Closes: #7338
Pull-request: https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy/pull/7338
Pull-request-sha: 0deac22193

Change-Id: Icd61db31c8dc655d4a39d8a304194804d08555fe
2021-12-29 21:35:34 +01:00
mike bayer 54875c2160 Merge "remove legacy select patterns" into main 2021-12-29 19:19:42 +00:00
Mike Bayer 97d81d346f remove legacy select patterns
Change-Id: If6e521a1eb461e08748a0432943b938528a2619e
References: #7257
2021-12-29 12:23:12 -05:00
Mike Bayer 9e3c8d0d71 replace Variant with direct feature inside of TypeEngine
The :meth:`_sqltypes.TypeEngine.with_variant` method now returns a copy of
the original :class:`_sqltypes.TypeEngine` object, rather than wrapping it
inside the ``Variant`` class, which is effectively removed (the import
symbol remains for backwards compatibility with code that may be testing
for this symbol). While the previous approach maintained in-Python
behaviors, maintaining the original type allows for clearer type checking
and debugging.

Fixes: #6980
Change-Id: I158c7e56306b886b5b82b040205c428a5c4a242c
2021-12-29 11:43:53 -05:00
Mike Bayer 6d589ffbb5 consider truediv as truediv; support floordiv operator
Implemented full support for "truediv" and "floordiv" using the
"/" and "//" operators.  A "truediv" operation between two expressions
using :class:`_types.Integer` now considers the result to be
:class:`_types.Numeric`, and the dialect-level compilation will cast
the right operand to a numeric type on a dialect-specific basis to ensure
truediv is achieved.  For floordiv, conversion is also added for those
databases that don't already do floordiv by default (MySQL, Oracle) and
the ``FLOOR()`` function is rendered in this case, as well as for
cases where the right operand is not an integer (needed for PostgreSQL,
others).

The change resolves issues both with inconsistent behavior of the
division operator on different backends and also fixes an issue where
integer division on Oracle would fail to be able to fetch a result due
to inappropriate outputtypehandlers.

Fixes: #4926
Change-Id: Id54cc018c1fb7a49dd3ce1216d68d40f43fe2659
2021-12-26 19:32:53 -05:00
Mike Bayer 267e9cbf6e accommodate for "clone" of ColumnClause
for use with the ClauseElement.params() method,
altered ColumnClause._clone() so that while the element
stays immutable, if the column is associated with a subquery,
it returns a new version of itself as corresponding to a
clone of the subquery.  this allows processing functions
to access the parameters in the subquery and produce a
copy of it.  The use case here is the expanded use of
.params() within loader strategies that use
HasCacheKey._apply_params_to_element().

Fixed issue in new "loader criteria" method
:meth:`_orm.PropComparator.and_` where usage with a loader strategy like
:func:`_orm.selectinload` against a column that was a member of the ``.c.``
collection of a subquery object, where the subquery would be dynamically
added to the FROM clause of the statement, would be subject to stale
parameter values within the subquery in the SQL statement cache, as the
process used by the loader strategy to replace the parameters at execution
time would fail to accommodate the subquery when received in this form.

Fixes: #7489
Change-Id: Ibb3b6af140b8a62a2c8d05b2ac92e86ca3013c46
2021-12-21 20:11:00 -05:00
Nils Philippsen 009747e146 Ignore ephemeral classes in test_all_present()
Fixed a regression in the test suite where the test called
``CompareAndCopyTest::test_all_present`` would fail on some platforms due
to additional testing artifacts being detected. Pull request courtesy Nils
Philippsen.

In some circumstances, ephemeral class objects that are created within
the scope of a test method don't seem to be garbage collected directly
on exit. Filter out classes created in test modules.

Fixes: #7450
Closes: #7451
Pull-request: https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy/pull/7451
Pull-request-sha: 135a8aaba2

Change-Id: I621967bd916089dc1e3f98625fd2a852cd9fd712
2021-12-14 15:46:00 -05:00
Mike Bayer f113e97921 implement correct errors for Row immutability
Corrected the error message for the ``AttributeError`` that's raised when
attempting to write to an attribute on the :class:`_result.Row` class,
which is immutable. The previous message claimed the column didn't exist
which is misleading.

Fixes: #7432
Change-Id: If0e2cbd3f763dca6c99a18aa42252c69f1207d59
2021-12-09 14:23:42 -05:00
mike bayer ca186ff935 Merge "Warn when caching is disabled / document" into main 2021-12-07 15:46:54 +00:00
Mike Bayer 22deafe152 Warn when caching is disabled / document
This patch adds new warnings for all elements that
don't indicate their caching behavior, including user-defined
ClauseElement subclasses and third party dialects.
it additionally adds new documentation to discuss an apparent
performance degradation in 1.4 when caching is disabled as a
result in the significant expense incurred by ORM
lazy loaders, which in 1.3 used BakedQuery so were actually
cached.

As a result of adding the warnings, a fair degree of
lesser used SQL expression objects identified that they did not
define caching behavior so would have been producing
``[no key]``, including PostgreSQL constructs ``hstore``
and ``array``.  These have been amended to use inherit
cache where appropriate.  "on conflict" constructs in
PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite still explicitly don't generate
a cache key at this time.

The change also adds a test for all constructs via
assert_compile() to assert they will not generate cache
warnings.

Fixes: #7394
Change-Id: I85958affbb99bfad0f5efa21bc8f2a95e7e46981
2021-12-06 18:27:19 -05:00
Federico Caselli b2bc0c8e41 The where method of exists now accepts multiple cluase.
Support multiple clause elements in the :meth:`_sql.Exists.where` method,
unifying the api with the on presented by a normal :func:`_sql.select`
construct.

Fixes: #7386
Change-Id: I5df20478008cd5167053d357cbfad8a641c62b44
2021-12-04 23:08:05 +01:00
Mike Bayer f70b321661 Removals: MetaData.bind, Table.bind, all other .bind
Change-Id: I1ef2eb2018f4b68825fe40a2a8d99084cf217b35
References: #7257
2021-12-02 14:51:12 -05:00
Mike Bayer 9c5dfddfbd "graceful fetch" test should....clean up gracefully!
this test was relying on gc to close out the connection.
this would lead to problems with aiosqlite as we invalidate
async connetions that aren't gracefully closed, and this test
suite was create tables per suite, so we'd get into a spot where
a new sqlite memory connection without the tables would get set up.

would only occur for full test run + -n2 + C extensions + python 3.7,
but we assume that is all related to just getting gc to trigger
or not trigger at exactly the right moment in this situation.

confirmed if we add a gc.collect() to the test without explcitly
closing out the conenction, the connection is gc'ed and detached,
and we get the error reproduced on the subsequent test.

Change-Id: Icc9d4bc703f0842c27600f532f34bc4c7d3baf21
2021-11-26 18:49:34 -05:00
Federico Caselli 5eb407f84b Added support for `psycopg` dialect.
Both sync and async versions are supported.

Fixes: #6842
Change-Id: I57751c5028acebfc6f9c43572562405453a2f2a4
2021-11-26 10:14:44 -05:00