Applied an explicit "cause" to most if not all internally raised exceptions
that are raised from within an internal exception catch, to avoid
misleading stacktraces that suggest an error within the handling of an
exception. While it would be preferable to suppress the internally caught
exception in the way that the ``__suppress_context__`` attribute would,
there does not as yet seem to be a way to do this without suppressing an
enclosing user constructed context, so for now it exposes the internally
caught exception as the cause so that full information about the context
of the error is maintained.
Fixes: #4849
Change-Id: I55a86b29023675d9e5e49bc7edc5a2dc0bcd4751
(cherry picked from commit 8be0dae77a7e0747f0d0fb4282db4aea7f41e03a)
Added test support and repaired a wide variety of unnecessary reference
cycles created for short-lived objects, mostly in the area of ORM queries.
For the 1.3 backport, includes the prefix_anon_map() optimization
from 1.4 / master which inlines the anonymous symbol generation
into a single object. This removes a cycle from the compiler
that otherwise results in a signficantly higher number of
unreachable cycles.
Fixes: #5056
Change-Id: Ifd93856eba550483f95f9ae63d49f36ab068b85a
(cherry picked from commit 492930ed572de5f5550d514bc2ca52a57f108350)
Fixed a reference cycle which could impact the GC behavior of the
:class:`.WeakSequence` object, currently used within one place in certain
mapper configurations. The issue only affects configuration-time
structures. Pull request courtesy Carson Ip.
Fixes: #5050Closes: #5051
Pull-request: https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy/pull/5051
Pull-request-sha: db672f45f4
Change-Id: I72673a33e655c44b68283ec1a2d7358b904e90ae
(cherry picked from commit f7a7af70c4)
The datetime.timezone class as of Python 3.7, or SQLAlchemy's port for Python
2, supports seconds and microseconds. For Python 3.6 and earlier, it is not
supported.
Fixes: #5016
Change-Id: Ia347d5a9958c0fa53317b2e340162e2009667bc2
(cherry picked from commit 380f438992)
Repaired support for the :class:`.mssql.DATETIMEOFFSET` datatype on PyODBC,
by adding PyODBC-level result handlers as it does not include native
support for this datatype. This includes usage of the Python 3 "timezone"
tzinfo subclass in order to set up a timezone, which on Python 2 makes
use of a minimal backport of "timezone" in sqlalchemy.util.
Fixes: #4983Closes: #4986
Pull-request: https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy/pull/4986
Pull-request-sha: e3a5a8dda0
Change-Id: Ia4c7c0d1971c6c0492515bd5fa0b1799f07fee1c
(cherry picked from commit f521577f6e)
Fixed bug where parameter repr as used in logging and error reporting needs
additional context in order to distinguish between a list of parameters for
a single statement and a list of parameter lists, as the "list of lists"
structure could also indicate a single parameter list where the first
parameter itself is a list, such as for an array parameter. The
engine/connection now passes in an additional boolean indicating how the
parameters should be considered. The only SQLAlchemy backend that expects
arrays as parameters is that of psycopg2 which uses pyformat parameters,
so this issue has not been too apparent, however as other drivers that use
positional gain more features it is important that this be supported. It
also eliminates the need for the parameter repr function to guess based on
the parameter structure passed.
Fixes: #4902
Change-Id: I086246ee0eb51484adbefd83e07295fa56576c5f
(cherry picked from commit 9488480abe)
Fixed an issue whereby if the dialect "initialize" process which occurs on
first connect would encounter an unexpected exception, the initialize
process would fail to complete and then no longer attempt on subsequent
connection attempts, leaving the dialect in an un-initialized, or partially
initialized state, within the scope of parameters that need to be
established based on inspection of a live connection. The "invoke once"
logic in the event system has been reworked to accommodate for this
occurrence using new, private API features that establish an "exec once"
hook that will continue to allow the initializer to fire off on subsequent
connections, until it completes without raising an exception. This does not
impact the behavior of the existing ``once=True`` flag within the event
system.
Fixes: #4807
Change-Id: Iec32999b61b6af4b38b6719e0c2651454619078c
(cherry picked from commit 2051fa2ce9)
Choosing a util.symbol() based on a user parameter is about to have
another use case added as part of #4623, so add a generalized solution
ahead of it.
Change-Id: I420631f81af2ffc655995b9cce9ff2ac618c16d7
(cherry picked from commit 2a079cdc76)
Fixed issue in event system where using the ``once=True`` flag with
dynamically generated listener functions would cause event registration of
future events to fail if those listener functions were garbage collected
after they were used, due to an assumption that a listened function is
strongly referenced. The "once" wrapped is now modified to strongly
reference the inner function persistently, and documentation is updated
that using "once" does not imply automatic de-registration of listener
functions.
Fixes: #4794
Change-Id: I06388083d1633dcc89e8919eb1e51270f966df38
(cherry picked from commit e22d2b089f)
This is a very useful assertion which prevents unused variables
from being set up allows code to be more readable and sometimes
even more efficient. test suites seem to be where the most
problems are and there do not seem to be documentation examples
that are using this, or at least the linter is not taking effect
within rst blocks.
Change-Id: I2b3341d8dd14da34879d8425838e66a4b9f8e27d
(cherry picked from commit 190e0139e8)
Fixes#4511
### Description
The `as_interface` function requires that an argument be provided for at least one of the parameters `cls` or `methods`. There was no test that tested the case when neither of these arguments were provided.
### Checklist
<!-- go over following points. check them with an `x` if they do apply, (they turn into clickable checkboxes once the PR is submitted, so no need to do everything at once)
-->
This pull request is:
- [ ] A documentation / typographical error fix
- Good to go, no issue or tests are needed
- [x] A short code fix
- please include the issue number, and create an issue if none exists, which
must include a complete example of the issue. one line code fixes without an
issue and demonstration will not be accepted.
- Please include: `Fixes: #<issue number>` in the commit message
- please include tests. one line code fixes without tests will not be accepted.
- [ ] A new feature implementation
- please include the issue number, and create an issue if none exists, which must
include a complete example of how the feature would look.
- Please include: `Fixes: #<issue number>` in the commit message
- please include tests.
**Have a nice day!**
Closes: #4512
Pull-request: https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy/pull/4512
Pull-request-sha: 156f6af95e
Change-Id: Ifa23dbe1dbe9a824fe680e4947b81c96a50c133f
Revised the formatting for :class:`.StatementError` when stringified. Each
error detail is broken up over multiple newlines instead of spaced out on a
single line. Additionally, the SQL representation now stringifies the SQL
statement rather than using ``repr()``, so that newlines are rendered as is.
Pull request courtesy Nate Clark.
Fixes: #4500Closes: #4501
Pull-request: https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy/pull/4501
Pull-request-sha: 60cc0ee68d
Change-Id: I79d8418b7495e5691c9a56f41e79495c26a967ff
Replace inspect_getargspec with inspect_getfullargspec
including a compatibility fallback for Py2k and use
getfullargspec fully.
Change-Id: I92bce0aafc37ce1a360b4f61b75f5892d0911c7e
Fixed a regression introduced in version 1.2 where a refactor
of the :class:`.SQLAlchemyError` base exception class introduced an
inappropriate coercion of a plain string message into Unicode under
python 2k, which is not handled by the Python interpreter for characters
outside of the platform's encoding (typically ascii). The
:class:`.SQLAlchemyError` class now passes a bytestring through under
Py2K for ``__str__()`` as is the behavior of exception objects in general
under Py2K, does a safe coercion to unicode utf-8 with
backslash fallback for ``__unicode__()``. For Py3K the message is
typically unicode already, but if not is again safe-coerced with utf-8
with backslash fallback for the ``__str__()`` method.
Fixes: #4429
Change-Id: I2289da3f2c45c7d0041fa43d838958f7614defc3
Applied on top of a pure run of black -l 79 in
I7eda77fed3d8e73df84b3651fd6cfcfe858d4dc9, this set of changes
resolves all remaining flake8 conditions for those codes
we have enabled in setup.cfg.
Included are resolutions for all remaining flake8 issues
including shadowed builtins, long lines, import order, unused
imports, duplicate imports, and docstring issues.
Change-Id: I4f72d3ba1380dd601610ff80b8fb06a2aff8b0fe
This is a straight reformat run using black as is, with no edits
applied at all.
The black run will format code consistently, however in
some cases that are prevalent in SQLAlchemy code it produces
too-long lines. The too-long lines will be resolved in the
following commit that will resolve all remaining flake8 issues
including shadowed builtins, long lines, import order, unused
imports, duplicate imports, and docstring issues.
Change-Id: I7eda77fed3d8e73df84b3651fd6cfcfe858d4dc9
Fixed issue where a :class:`.postgresql.ENUM` or a custom domain present
in a remote schema would not be recognized within column reflection if
the name of the enum/domain or the name of the schema required quoting.
A new parsing scheme now fully parses out quoted or non-quoted tokens
including support for SQL-escaped quotes.
Fixed issue where multiple :class:`.postgresql.ENUM` objects referred to
by the same :class:`.MetaData` object would fail to be created if
multiple objects had the same name under different schema names. The
internal memoization the Postgresql dialect uses to track if it has
created a particular :class:`.postgresql.ENUM` in the database during
a DDL creation sequence now takes schema name into account.
Fixes: #4416
Change-Id: I8cf03069e10b12f409e9b6796e24fc5850979955
The Python builtin ``dir()`` is now supported for a SQLAlchemy "properties"
object, such as that of a Core columns collection (e.g. ``.c``),
``mapper.attrs``, etc. Allows iPython autocompletion to work as well.
Pull request courtesy Uwe Korn.
Change-Id: I8696729542d1b74a566642a3a63fd500f64588cd
Pull-request: https://github.com/zzzeek/sqlalchemy/pull/458
Mention Properties keys in __dir__
Change-Id: I88939955857c8df5eed0b87bc27c45357780b17d
Fixed regression caused in 1.2.3 due to fix from 🎫`4181` where
the changes to the event system involving :class:`.Engine` and
:class:`.OptionEngine` did not accommodate for event removals, which
would raise an ``AttributeError`` when invoked at the class
level.
Change-Id: I1c9083829d74dd710716d28b0eaca4fa15e86313
Fixes: #4190
Add codes to commonly raised error messages and classes
that link back to fixed documentation sections
giving background on these messages.
Change-Id: I78d0660add7026bb662e20305a59283b20616954
Fixed bug where an index reflected under Oracle with an expression like
"column DESC" would not be returned, if the table also had no primary
key, as a result of logic that attempts to filter out the
index implicitly added by Oracle onto the primary key columns.
Reworked the "filter out the primary key index" logic in oracle
get_indexes() to be clearer.
This changeset also adds an internal check to ColumnCollection
to accomodate for the case of a column being added twice,
as well as adding a private _table argument to Index such that
reflection can specify the Table explicitly. The _table
argument can become part of public API in a later revision
or release if needed.
Change-Id: I745711e03b3e450b7f31185fc70e10d3823063fa
Fixes: #4042
The newly added wrap_callable() function assumes __module__
is present when this is not the case for objects such as
functools.partial.
Change-Id: Ia226260e9a65419e26d5c1f7187512f7fd4bb7c1
Fixes: #3823
Fixed bug whereby the ``__getstate__`` / ``__setstate__``
methods for sqlalchemy.util.Properties were
non-working due to the transition in the 1.0 series to ``__slots__``.
The issue potentially impacted some third-party applications.
Pull request courtesy Pieter Mulder.
Fixes: #3728
Change-Id: I01ebd425bbfe145747fea2edd0d2d412c74fd84d
Pull-request: https://github.com/zzzeek/sqlalchemy/pull/286
(cherry picked from commit cab57e9bab04fbdea44690c08dff379a29eaab32)
would be turned into a list of individual characters. This would
impact among other things using the :meth:`.Query.get` method
on a primary key that's a bytes object.
fixes#3660
the warning here to all safe_reraise() cases in Python 2.
- Revisiting 🎫`2696`, first released in 1.0.10, which attempts to
work around Python 2's lack of exception context reporting by emitting
a warning for an exception that was interrupted by a second exception
when attempting to roll back the already-failed transaction; this
issue continues to occur for MySQL backends in conjunction with a
savepoint that gets unexpectedly lost, which then causes a
"no such savepoint" error when the rollback is attempted, obscuring
what the original condition was.
The approach has been generalized to the Core "safe
reraise" function which takes place across the ORM and Core in any
place that a transaction is being rolled back in response to an error
which occurred trying to commit, including the context managers
provided by :class:`.Session` and :class:`.Connection`, and taking
place for operations such as a failure on "RELEASE SAVEPOINT".
Previously, the fix was only in place for a specific path within
the ORM flush/commit process; it now takes place for all transational
context managers as well.
fixes#2696
the exception to itself as the "cause"; while the Python 3 interpreter
is OK with this, it could cause endless loops in iPython.
fixes#3625
- add tests for reraise, raise_from_cause
- raise_from_cause is the same on py2k/3k, use just one function
method, and its interaction with result-row processing, now allows
the columns passed to the method to be positionally matched with the
result columns in the statement, rather than matching on name alone.
The advantage to this includes that when linking a textual SQL statement
to an ORM or Core table model, no system of labeling or de-duping of
common column names needs to occur, which also means there's no need
to worry about how label names match to ORM columns and so-forth. In
addition, the :class:`.ResultProxy` has been further enhanced to
map column and string keys to a row with greater precision in some
cases. fixes#3501
- reorganize the initialization of ResultMetaData for readability
and complexity; use the name "cursor_description", define the
task of "merging" cursor_description with compiled column information
as its own function, and also define "name extraction" as a separate task.
- fully change the name we use in the "ambiguous column" error to be the
actual name that was ambiguous, modify the C ext also
are now exercised within the normal unit test suite in both Python
2 and Python 3.
- remove the old testdocs.py runner and replace with test/base/test_tutorials.py
- use pytest's unicode fixer so that we can test for unicode strings
in both py2k/3k
- use py3k format overall for prints, exceptions
- add other fixers to guarantee deterministic results
- add skips and ellipses to outputs that aren't worth matching
didn't implement ``__slots__``, and therefore meant all subclasses
of that class didn't either, negating the rationale for ``__slots__``
to be in use. Didn't cause any issue except on IronPython
which apparently does not implement ``__slots__`` behavior compatibly
with cPython.
Fixes#3494
pep-249 exception names linked to exception classes of an entirely
different name, preventing SQLAlchemy's own exception wrapping from
wrapping the error appropriately.
The SQLAlchemy dialect in use needs to implement a new
accessor :attr:`.DefaultDialect.dbapi_exception_translation_map`
to support this feature; this is implemented now for the py-postgresql
dialect.
fixes#3421
to start up listener collections; this pulls the overhead off of construction
and makes performance much like the descriptor version, while still allowing
slots. Fix up some profiles.
improved in conjunction with loader directives such as
:func:`.joinedload` and :func:`.contains_eager` such that if
two :meth:`.PropComparator.of_type` modifiers of the same
base type/path are encountered, they will be joined together
into a single "polymorphic" entity, rather than replacing
the entity of type A with the one of type B. E.g.
a joinedload of ``A.b.of_type(BSub1)->BSub1.c`` combined with
joinedload of ``A.b.of_type(BSub2)->BSub2.c`` will create a
single joinedload of ``A.b.of_type((BSub1, BSub2)) -> BSub1.c, BSub2.c``,
without the need for the ``with_polymorphic`` to be explicit
in the query.
fixes#3256
and parameters are not displayed if None, reducing confusion for
error messages that weren't related to a statement. The full
module and classname for the DBAPI-level exception is displayed,
making it clear that this is a wrapped DBAPI exception. The
statement and parameters themselves are bounded within a bracketed
sections to better isolate them from the error message and from
each other.
fixes#3172
ORM functions that are derived as "public factory" symbols, which
should assist with documentation tools being able to report on the
target module.
fixes#3218
as that of 🎫`3199`, when the ``named=True`` parameter
would be used. Some events would fail to register, and others
would not invoke the event arguments correctly, generally in the
case of when an event was "wrapped" for adaption in some other way.
The "named" mechanics have been rearranged to not interfere with
the argument signature expected by internal wrapper functions.
fixes#3197
ORM events but also engine events, where the usual logic of
"de duplicating" a redundant call to :func:`.event.listen`
with the same arguments would fail, for those events where the
listener function is wrapped. An assertion would be hit within
registry.py. This assertion has now been integrated into the
deduplication check, with the added bonus of a simpler means
of checking deduplication across the board.
fixes#3199
is being run itself, either from inside the listener or from a
concurrent thread, now raises a RuntimeError, as the collection used is
now an instance of ``colletions.deque()`` and does not support changes
while being iterated. Previously, a plain Python list was used where
removal from inside the event itself would produce silent failures.
fixes#3163