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sqlalchemy/test/dialect/test_sqlite.py
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Mike Bayer f1e96cb087 reinvent xdist hooks in terms of pytest fixtures 
To allow the "connection" pytest fixture and others work
correctly in conjunction with setup/teardown that expects
to be external to the transaction, remove and prevent any usage
of "xdist" style names that are hardcoded by pytest to run
inside of fixtures, even function level ones.   Instead use
pytest autouse fixtures to implement our own
r"setup|teardown_test(?:_class)?" methods so that we can ensure
function-scoped fixtures are run within them.   A new more
explicit flow is set up within plugin_base and pytestplugin
such that the order of setup/teardown steps, which there are now
many, is fully documented and controllable.   New granularity
has been added to the test teardown phase to distinguish
between "end of the test" when lock-holding structures on
connections should be released to allow for table drops,
vs. "end of the test plus its teardown steps" when we can
perform final cleanup on connections and run assertions
that everything is closed out.

From there we can remove most of the defensive "tear down everything"
logic inside of engines which for many years would frequently dispose
of pools over and over again, creating for a broken and expensive
connection flow.  A quick test shows that running test/sql/ against
a single Postgresql engine with the new approach uses 75% fewer new
connections, creating 42 new connections total, vs. 164 new
connections total with the previous system.

As part of this, the new fixtures metadata/connection/future_connection
have been integrated such that they can be combined together
effectively.  The fixture_session(), provide_metadata() fixtures
have been improved, including that fixture_session() now strongly
references sessions which are explicitly torn down before
table drops occur afer a test.

Major changes have been made to the
ConnectionKiller such that it now features different "scopes" for
testing engines and will limit its cleanup to those testing
engines corresponding to end of test, end of test class, or
end of test session.   The system by which it tracks DBAPI
connections has been reworked, is ultimately somewhat similar to
how it worked before but is organized more clearly along
with the proxy-tracking logic.  A "testing_engine" fixture
is also added that works as a pytest fixture rather than a
standalone function.  The connection cleanup logic should
now be very robust, as we now can use the same global
connection pools for the whole suite without ever disposing
them, while also running a query for PostgreSQL
locks remaining after every test and assert there are no open
transactions leaking between tests at all.  Additional steps
are added that also accommodate for asyncio connections not
explicitly closed, as is the case for legacy sync-style
tests as well as the async tests themselves.

As always, hundreds of tests are further refined to use the
new fixtures where problems with loose connections were identified,
largely as a result of the new PostgreSQL assertions,
many more tests have moved from legacy patterns into the newest.

An unfortunate discovery during the creation of this system is that
autouse fixtures (as well as if they are set up by
@pytest.mark.usefixtures) are not usable at our current scale with pytest
4.6.11 running under Python 2.  It's unclear if this is due
to the older version of pytest or how it implements itself for
Python 2, as well as if the issue is CPU slowness or just large
memory use, but collecting the full span of tests takes over
a minute for a single process when any autouse fixtures are in
place and on CI the jobs just time out after ten minutes.
So at the moment this patch also reinvents a small version of
"autouse" fixtures when py2k is running, which skips generating
the real fixture and instead uses two global pytest fixtures
(which don't seem to impact performance) to invoke the
"autouse" fixtures ourselves outside of pytest.
This will limit our ability to do more with fixtures
until we can remove py2k support.

py.test is still observed to be much slower in collection in the
4.6.11 version compared to modern 6.2 versions, so add support for new
TOX_POSTGRESQL_PY2K and TOX_MYSQL_PY2K environment variables that
will run the suite for fewer backends under Python 2.  For Python 3
pin pytest to modern 6.2 versions where performance for collection
has been improved greatly.

Includes the following improvements:

Fixed bug in asyncio connection pool where ``asyncio.TimeoutError`` would
be raised rather than :class:`.exc.TimeoutError`.  Also repaired the
:paramref:`_sa.create_engine.pool_timeout` parameter set to zero when using
the async engine, which previously would ignore the timeout and block
rather than timing out immediately as is the behavior with regular
:class:`.QueuePool`.

For asyncio the connection pool will now also not interact
at all with an asyncio connection whose ConnectionFairy is
being garbage collected; a warning that the connection was
not properly closed is emitted and the connection is discarded.
Within the test suite the ConnectionKiller is now maintaining
strong references to all DBAPI connections and ensuring they
are released when tests end, including those whose ConnectionFairy
proxies are GCed.

Identified cx_Oracle.stmtcachesize as a major factor in Oracle
test scalability issues, this can be reset on a per-test basis
rather than setting it to zero across the board.  the addition
of this flag has resolved the long-standing oracle "two task"
error problem.

For SQL Server, changed the temp table style used by the
"suite" tests to be the double-pound-sign, i.e. global,
variety, which is much easier to test generically.  There
are already reflection tests that are more finely tuned
to both styles of temp table within the mssql test
suite.  Additionally, added an extra step to the
"dropfirst" mechanism for SQL Server that will remove
all foreign key constraints first as some issues were
observed when using this flag when multiple schemas
had not been torn down.

Identified and fixed two subtle failure modes in the
engine, when commit/rollback fails in a begin()
context manager, the connection is explicitly closed,
and when "initialize()" fails on the first new connection
of a dialect, the transactional state on that connection
is still rolled back.

Fixes: #5826
Fixes: #5827
Change-Id: Ib1d05cb8c7cf84f9a4bfd23df397dc23c9329bfe
2021-01-13 22:10:13 -05:00

3242 lines
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#!coding: utf-8
"""SQLite-specific tests."""
import datetime
import json
import os
from sqlalchemy import and_
from sqlalchemy import bindparam
from sqlalchemy import CheckConstraint
from sqlalchemy import Column
from sqlalchemy import column
from sqlalchemy import Computed
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
from sqlalchemy import DefaultClause
from sqlalchemy import event
from sqlalchemy import exc
from sqlalchemy import extract
from sqlalchemy import ForeignKey
from sqlalchemy import func
from sqlalchemy import Index
from sqlalchemy import inspect
from sqlalchemy import literal
from sqlalchemy import MetaData
from sqlalchemy import pool
from sqlalchemy import PrimaryKeyConstraint
from sqlalchemy import schema
from sqlalchemy import select
from sqlalchemy import sql
from sqlalchemy import Table
from sqlalchemy import table
from sqlalchemy import testing
from sqlalchemy import text
from sqlalchemy import tuple_
from sqlalchemy import types as sqltypes
from sqlalchemy import UniqueConstraint
from sqlalchemy import util
from sqlalchemy.dialects.sqlite import base as sqlite
from sqlalchemy.dialects.sqlite import insert
from sqlalchemy.dialects.sqlite import provision
from sqlalchemy.dialects.sqlite import pysqlite as pysqlite_dialect
from sqlalchemy.engine.url import make_url
from sqlalchemy.schema import CreateTable
from sqlalchemy.schema import FetchedValue
from sqlalchemy.testing import assert_raises
from sqlalchemy.testing import assert_raises_message
from sqlalchemy.testing import AssertsCompiledSQL
from sqlalchemy.testing import AssertsExecutionResults
from sqlalchemy.testing import combinations
from sqlalchemy.testing import config
from sqlalchemy.testing import engines
from sqlalchemy.testing import eq_
from sqlalchemy.testing import expect_warnings
from sqlalchemy.testing import fixtures
from sqlalchemy.testing import is_
from sqlalchemy.testing import mock
from sqlalchemy.types import Boolean
from sqlalchemy.types import Date
from sqlalchemy.types import DateTime
from sqlalchemy.types import Integer
from sqlalchemy.types import String
from sqlalchemy.types import Time
from sqlalchemy.util import u
from sqlalchemy.util import ue
def exec_sql(engine, sql, *args, **kwargs):
# TODO: convert all tests to not use this
with engine.begin() as conn:
conn.exec_driver_sql(sql, *args, **kwargs)
class TestTypes(fixtures.TestBase, AssertsExecutionResults):
__only_on__ = "sqlite"
def test_boolean(self, connection, metadata):
"""Test that the boolean only treats 1 as True"""
t = Table(
"bool_table",
metadata,
Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
Column("boo", Boolean(create_constraint=False)),
)
metadata.create_all(connection)
for stmt in [
"INSERT INTO bool_table (id, boo) " "VALUES (1, 'false');",
"INSERT INTO bool_table (id, boo) " "VALUES (2, 'true');",
"INSERT INTO bool_table (id, boo) " "VALUES (3, '1');",
"INSERT INTO bool_table (id, boo) " "VALUES (4, '0');",
"INSERT INTO bool_table (id, boo) " "VALUES (5, 1);",
"INSERT INTO bool_table (id, boo) " "VALUES (6, 0);",
]:
connection.exec_driver_sql(stmt)
eq_(
connection.execute(
t.select().where(t.c.boo).order_by(t.c.id)
).fetchall(),
[(3, True), (5, True)],
)
def test_string_dates_passed_raise(self, connection):
assert_raises(
exc.StatementError,
connection.execute,
select(1).where(bindparam("date", type_=Date)),
date=str(datetime.date(2007, 10, 30)),
)
def test_cant_parse_datetime_message(self, connection):
for (typ, disp) in [
(Time, "time"),
(DateTime, "datetime"),
(Date, "date"),
]:
assert_raises_message(
ValueError,
"Couldn't parse %s string." % disp,
lambda: connection.execute(
text("select 'ASDF' as value").columns(value=typ)
).scalar(),
)
@testing.provide_metadata
def test_native_datetime(self):
dbapi = testing.db.dialect.dbapi
connect_args = {
"detect_types": dbapi.PARSE_DECLTYPES | dbapi.PARSE_COLNAMES
}
engine = engines.testing_engine(
options={"connect_args": connect_args, "native_datetime": True}
)
t = Table(
"datetest",
self.metadata,
Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
Column("d1", Date),
Column("d2", sqltypes.TIMESTAMP),
)
t.create(engine)
with engine.begin() as conn:
conn.execute(
t.insert(),
{
"d1": datetime.date(2010, 5, 10),
"d2": datetime.datetime(2010, 5, 10, 12, 15, 25),
},
)
row = conn.execute(t.select()).first()
eq_(
row,
(
1,
datetime.date(2010, 5, 10),
datetime.datetime(2010, 5, 10, 12, 15, 25),
),
)
r = conn.execute(func.current_date()).scalar()
assert isinstance(r, util.string_types)
@testing.provide_metadata
def test_custom_datetime(self, connection):
sqlite_date = sqlite.DATETIME(
# 2004-05-21T00:00:00
storage_format="%(year)04d-%(month)02d-%(day)02d"
"T%(hour)02d:%(minute)02d:%(second)02d",
regexp=r"(\d+)-(\d+)-(\d+)T(\d+):(\d+):(\d+)",
)
t = Table("t", self.metadata, Column("d", sqlite_date))
self.metadata.create_all(connection)
connection.execute(
t.insert().values(d=datetime.datetime(2010, 10, 15, 12, 37, 0))
)
connection.exec_driver_sql(
"insert into t (d) values ('2004-05-21T00:00:00')"
)
eq_(
connection.exec_driver_sql(
"select * from t order by d"
).fetchall(),
[("2004-05-21T00:00:00",), ("2010-10-15T12:37:00",)],
)
eq_(
connection.execute(select(t.c.d).order_by(t.c.d)).fetchall(),
[
(datetime.datetime(2004, 5, 21, 0, 0),),
(datetime.datetime(2010, 10, 15, 12, 37),),
],
)
@testing.provide_metadata
def test_custom_datetime_text_affinity(self, connection):
sqlite_date = sqlite.DATETIME(
storage_format="%(year)04d%(month)02d%(day)02d"
"%(hour)02d%(minute)02d%(second)02d",
regexp=r"(\d{4})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})",
)
t = Table("t", self.metadata, Column("d", sqlite_date))
self.metadata.create_all(connection)
connection.execute(
t.insert().values(d=datetime.datetime(2010, 10, 15, 12, 37, 0))
)
connection.exec_driver_sql(
"insert into t (d) values ('20040521000000')"
)
eq_(
connection.exec_driver_sql(
"select * from t order by d"
).fetchall(),
[("20040521000000",), ("20101015123700",)],
)
eq_(
connection.execute(select(t.c.d).order_by(t.c.d)).fetchall(),
[
(datetime.datetime(2004, 5, 21, 0, 0),),
(datetime.datetime(2010, 10, 15, 12, 37),),
],
)
@testing.provide_metadata
def test_custom_date_text_affinity(self, connection):
sqlite_date = sqlite.DATE(
storage_format="%(year)04d%(month)02d%(day)02d",
regexp=r"(\d{4})(\d{2})(\d{2})",
)
t = Table("t", self.metadata, Column("d", sqlite_date))
self.metadata.create_all(connection)
connection.execute(t.insert().values(d=datetime.date(2010, 10, 15)))
connection.exec_driver_sql("insert into t (d) values ('20040521')")
eq_(
connection.exec_driver_sql(
"select * from t order by d"
).fetchall(),
[("20040521",), ("20101015",)],
)
eq_(
connection.execute(select(t.c.d).order_by(t.c.d)).fetchall(),
[(datetime.date(2004, 5, 21),), (datetime.date(2010, 10, 15),)],
)
@testing.provide_metadata
def test_custom_date(self, connection):
sqlite_date = sqlite.DATE(
# 2004-05-21T00:00:00
storage_format="%(year)04d|%(month)02d|%(day)02d",
regexp=r"(\d+)\|(\d+)\|(\d+)",
)
t = Table("t", self.metadata, Column("d", sqlite_date))
self.metadata.create_all(connection)
connection.execute(t.insert().values(d=datetime.date(2010, 10, 15)))
connection.exec_driver_sql("insert into t (d) values ('2004|05|21')")
eq_(
connection.exec_driver_sql(
"select * from t order by d"
).fetchall(),
[("2004|05|21",), ("2010|10|15",)],
)
eq_(
connection.execute(select(t.c.d).order_by(t.c.d)).fetchall(),
[(datetime.date(2004, 5, 21),), (datetime.date(2010, 10, 15),)],
)
def test_no_convert_unicode(self):
"""test no utf-8 encoding occurs"""
dialect = sqlite.dialect()
for t in (
String(),
sqltypes.CHAR(),
sqltypes.Unicode(),
sqltypes.UnicodeText(),
String(),
sqltypes.CHAR(),
sqltypes.Unicode(),
sqltypes.UnicodeText(),
):
bindproc = t.dialect_impl(dialect).bind_processor(dialect)
assert not bindproc or isinstance(
bindproc(util.u("some string")), util.text_type
)
class JSONTest(fixtures.TestBase):
__requires__ = ("json_type",)
__only_on__ = "sqlite"
@testing.requires.reflects_json_type
def test_reflection(self, connection, metadata):
Table("json_test", metadata, Column("foo", sqlite.JSON))
metadata.create_all(connection)
reflected = Table("json_test", MetaData(), autoload_with=connection)
is_(reflected.c.foo.type._type_affinity, sqltypes.JSON)
assert isinstance(reflected.c.foo.type, sqlite.JSON)
def test_rudimentary_roundtrip(self, metadata, connection):
sqlite_json = Table("json_test", metadata, Column("foo", sqlite.JSON))
metadata.create_all(connection)
value = {"json": {"foo": "bar"}, "recs": ["one", "two"]}
connection.execute(sqlite_json.insert(), foo=value)
eq_(connection.scalar(select(sqlite_json.c.foo)), value)
def test_extract_subobject(self, connection, metadata):
sqlite_json = Table("json_test", metadata, Column("foo", sqlite.JSON))
metadata.create_all(connection)
value = {"json": {"foo": "bar"}}
connection.execute(sqlite_json.insert(), foo=value)
eq_(
connection.scalar(select(sqlite_json.c.foo["json"])), value["json"]
)
def test_deprecated_serializer_args(self, metadata):
sqlite_json = Table("json_test", metadata, Column("foo", sqlite.JSON))
data_element = {"foo": "bar"}
js = mock.Mock(side_effect=json.dumps)
jd = mock.Mock(side_effect=json.loads)
with testing.expect_deprecated(
"The _json_deserializer argument to the SQLite "
"dialect has been renamed",
"The _json_serializer argument to the SQLite "
"dialect has been renamed",
):
engine = engines.testing_engine(
options=dict(_json_serializer=js, _json_deserializer=jd)
)
metadata.create_all(engine)
with engine.begin() as conn:
conn.execute(sqlite_json.insert(), {"foo": data_element})
row = conn.execute(select(sqlite_json.c.foo)).first()
eq_(row, (data_element,))
eq_(js.mock_calls, [mock.call(data_element)])
eq_(jd.mock_calls, [mock.call(json.dumps(data_element))])
class DateTimeTest(fixtures.TestBase, AssertsCompiledSQL):
def test_time_microseconds(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2008, 6, 27, 12, 0, 0, 125)
eq_(str(dt), "2008-06-27 12:00:00.000125")
sldt = sqlite.DATETIME()
bp = sldt.bind_processor(None)
eq_(bp(dt), "2008-06-27 12:00:00.000125")
rp = sldt.result_processor(None, None)
eq_(rp(bp(dt)), dt)
def test_truncate_microseconds(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2008, 6, 27, 12, 0, 0, 125)
dt_out = datetime.datetime(2008, 6, 27, 12, 0, 0)
eq_(str(dt), "2008-06-27 12:00:00.000125")
sldt = sqlite.DATETIME(truncate_microseconds=True)
bp = sldt.bind_processor(None)
eq_(bp(dt), "2008-06-27 12:00:00")
rp = sldt.result_processor(None, None)
eq_(rp(bp(dt)), dt_out)
def test_custom_format_compact(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2008, 6, 27, 12, 0, 0, 125)
eq_(str(dt), "2008-06-27 12:00:00.000125")
sldt = sqlite.DATETIME(
storage_format=(
"%(year)04d%(month)02d%(day)02d"
"%(hour)02d%(minute)02d%(second)02d%(microsecond)06d"
),
regexp=r"(\d{4})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{6})",
)
bp = sldt.bind_processor(None)
eq_(bp(dt), "20080627120000000125")
rp = sldt.result_processor(None, None)
eq_(rp(bp(dt)), dt)
class DateTest(fixtures.TestBase, AssertsCompiledSQL):
def test_default(self):
dt = datetime.date(2008, 6, 27)
eq_(str(dt), "2008-06-27")
sldt = sqlite.DATE()
bp = sldt.bind_processor(None)
eq_(bp(dt), "2008-06-27")
rp = sldt.result_processor(None, None)
eq_(rp(bp(dt)), dt)
def test_custom_format(self):
dt = datetime.date(2008, 6, 27)
eq_(str(dt), "2008-06-27")
sldt = sqlite.DATE(
storage_format="%(month)02d/%(day)02d/%(year)04d",
regexp=r"(?P<month>\d+)/(?P<day>\d+)/(?P<year>\d+)",
)
bp = sldt.bind_processor(None)
eq_(bp(dt), "06/27/2008")
rp = sldt.result_processor(None, None)
eq_(rp(bp(dt)), dt)
class TimeTest(fixtures.TestBase, AssertsCompiledSQL):
def test_default(self):
dt = datetime.date(2008, 6, 27)
eq_(str(dt), "2008-06-27")
sldt = sqlite.DATE()
bp = sldt.bind_processor(None)
eq_(bp(dt), "2008-06-27")
rp = sldt.result_processor(None, None)
eq_(rp(bp(dt)), dt)
def test_truncate_microseconds(self):
dt = datetime.time(12, 0, 0, 125)
dt_out = datetime.time(12, 0, 0)
eq_(str(dt), "12:00:00.000125")
sldt = sqlite.TIME(truncate_microseconds=True)
bp = sldt.bind_processor(None)
eq_(bp(dt), "12:00:00")
rp = sldt.result_processor(None, None)
eq_(rp(bp(dt)), dt_out)
def test_custom_format(self):
dt = datetime.date(2008, 6, 27)
eq_(str(dt), "2008-06-27")
sldt = sqlite.DATE(
storage_format="%(year)04d%(month)02d%(day)02d",
regexp=r"(\d{4})(\d{2})(\d{2})",
)
bp = sldt.bind_processor(None)
eq_(bp(dt), "20080627")
rp = sldt.result_processor(None, None)
eq_(rp(bp(dt)), dt)
class DefaultsTest(fixtures.TestBase, AssertsCompiledSQL):
__only_on__ = "sqlite"
def test_default_reflection(self, connection, metadata):
specs = [
(String(3), '"foo"'),
(sqltypes.NUMERIC(10, 2), "100.50"),
(Integer, "5"),
(Boolean, "False"),
]
columns = [
Column("c%i" % (i + 1), t[0], server_default=text(t[1]))
for (i, t) in enumerate(specs)
]
Table("t_defaults", metadata, *columns)
metadata.create_all(connection)
m2 = MetaData()
rt = Table("t_defaults", m2, autoload_with=connection)
expected = [c[1] for c in specs]
for i, reflected in enumerate(rt.c):
eq_(str(reflected.server_default.arg), expected[i])
@testing.exclude(
"sqlite",
"<",
(3, 3, 8),
"sqlite3 changesets 3353 and 3440 modified "
"behavior of default displayed in pragma "
"table_info()",
)
def test_default_reflection_2(self):
db = testing.db
m = MetaData()
expected = ["'my_default'", "0"]
table = """CREATE TABLE r_defaults (
data VARCHAR(40) DEFAULT 'my_default',
val INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0
)"""
try:
exec_sql(db, table)
rt = Table("r_defaults", m, autoload_with=db)
for i, reflected in enumerate(rt.c):
eq_(str(reflected.server_default.arg), expected[i])
finally:
exec_sql(db, "DROP TABLE r_defaults")
def test_default_reflection_3(self):
db = testing.db
table = """CREATE TABLE r_defaults (
data VARCHAR(40) DEFAULT 'my_default',
val INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0
)"""
try:
exec_sql(db, table)
m1 = MetaData()
t1 = Table("r_defaults", m1, autoload_with=db)
exec_sql(db, "DROP TABLE r_defaults")
t1.create(db)
m2 = MetaData()
t2 = Table("r_defaults", m2, autoload_with=db)
self.assert_compile(
CreateTable(t2),
"CREATE TABLE r_defaults (data VARCHAR(40) "
"DEFAULT 'my_default', val INTEGER DEFAULT 0 "
"NOT NULL)",
)
finally:
exec_sql(db, "DROP TABLE r_defaults")
@testing.provide_metadata
def test_boolean_default(self):
t = Table(
"t",
self.metadata,
Column("x", Boolean, server_default=sql.false()),
)
t.create(testing.db)
with testing.db.begin() as conn:
conn.execute(t.insert())
conn.execute(t.insert().values(x=True))
eq_(
conn.execute(t.select().order_by(t.c.x)).fetchall(),
[(False,), (True,)],
)
@testing.provide_metadata
def test_function_default(self):
t = Table(
"t",
self.metadata,
Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
Column("x", DateTime(), server_default=func.now()),
)
t.create(testing.db)
with testing.db.begin() as conn:
now = conn.scalar(func.now())
today = datetime.datetime.today()
conn.execute(t.insert())
conn.execute(t.insert().values(x=today))
eq_(
conn.execute(select(t.c.x).order_by(t.c.id)).fetchall(),
[(now,), (today,)],
)
@testing.provide_metadata
def test_expression_with_function_default(self):
t = Table(
"t",
self.metadata,
Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
Column("x", Integer(), server_default=func.abs(-5) + 17),
)
t.create(testing.db)
with testing.db.begin() as conn:
conn.execute(t.insert())
conn.execute(t.insert().values(x=35))
eq_(
conn.execute(select(t.c.x).order_by(t.c.id)).fetchall(),
[(22,), (35,)],
)
def test_old_style_default(self):
"""test non-quoted integer value on older sqlite pragma"""
dialect = sqlite.dialect()
info = dialect._get_column_info(
"foo", "INTEGER", False, 3, False, False, False, None
)
eq_(info["default"], "3")
class DialectTest(
fixtures.TestBase, AssertsExecutionResults, AssertsCompiledSQL
):
__only_on__ = "sqlite"
def test_3_7_16_warning(self):
with expect_warnings(
r"SQLite version \(3, 2, 8\) is older than 3.7.16, and "
"will not support right nested joins"
):
sqlite.dialect(
dbapi=mock.Mock(
version_info=(2, 6, 0), sqlite_version_info=(3, 2, 8)
)
)
@testing.provide_metadata
def test_extra_reserved_words(self, connection):
"""Tests reserved words in identifiers.
'true', 'false', and 'column' are undocumented reserved words
when used as column identifiers (as of 3.5.1). Covering them
here to ensure they remain in place if the dialect's
reserved_words set is updated in the future."""
t = Table(
"reserved",
self.metadata,
Column("safe", Integer),
Column("true", Integer),
Column("false", Integer),
Column("column", Integer),
Column("exists", Integer),
)
self.metadata.create_all(connection)
connection.execute(t.insert(), dict(safe=1))
result = connection.execute(t.select())
eq_(list(result), [(1, None, None, None, None)])
@testing.provide_metadata
def test_quoted_identifiers_functional_one(self):
"""Tests autoload of tables created with quoted column names."""
metadata = self.metadata
exec_sql(
testing.db,
"""CREATE TABLE "django_content_type" (
"id" integer NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
"django_stuff" text NULL
)
""",
)
exec_sql(
testing.db,
"""
CREATE TABLE "django_admin_log" (
"id" integer NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
"action_time" datetime NOT NULL,
"content_type_id" integer NULL
REFERENCES "django_content_type" ("id"),
"object_id" text NULL,
"change_message" text NOT NULL
)
""",
)
table1 = Table("django_admin_log", metadata, autoload_with=testing.db)
table2 = Table(
"django_content_type", metadata, autoload_with=testing.db
)
j = table1.join(table2)
assert j.onclause.compare(table1.c.content_type_id == table2.c.id)
@testing.provide_metadata
def test_quoted_identifiers_functional_two(self):
""" "test the edgiest of edge cases, quoted table/col names
that start and end with quotes.
SQLite claims to have fixed this in
http://www.sqlite.org/src/info/600482d161, however
it still fails if the FK points to a table name that actually
has quotes as part of its name.
"""
metadata = self.metadata
exec_sql(
testing.db,
r'''CREATE TABLE """a""" (
"""id""" integer NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY
)
''',
)
# unfortunately, still can't do this; sqlite quadruples
# up the quotes on the table name here for pragma foreign_key_list
# exec_sql(testing.db,r'''
# CREATE TABLE """b""" (
# """id""" integer NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
# """aid""" integer NULL
# REFERENCES """a""" ("""id""")
# )
# ''')
table1 = Table(r'"a"', metadata, autoload_with=testing.db)
assert '"id"' in table1.c
@testing.provide_metadata
def test_description_encoding(self, connection):
# amazingly, pysqlite seems to still deliver cursor.description
# as encoded bytes in py2k
t = Table(
"x",
self.metadata,
Column(u("méil"), Integer, primary_key=True),
Column(ue("\u6e2c\u8a66"), Integer),
)
self.metadata.create_all(testing.db)
result = connection.execute(t.select())
assert u("méil") in result.keys()
assert ue("\u6e2c\u8a66") in result.keys()
def test_pool_class(self):
e = create_engine("sqlite+pysqlite://")
assert e.pool.__class__ is pool.SingletonThreadPool
e = create_engine("sqlite+pysqlite:///:memory:")
assert e.pool.__class__ is pool.SingletonThreadPool
e = create_engine("sqlite+pysqlite:///foo.db")
assert e.pool.__class__ is pool.NullPool
@combinations(
(
"sqlite:///foo.db", # file path is absolute
([os.path.abspath("foo.db")], {}),
),
(
"sqlite:////abs/path/to/foo.db",
([os.path.abspath("/abs/path/to/foo.db")], {}),
),
("sqlite://", ([":memory:"], {})),
(
"sqlite:///?check_same_thread=true",
([":memory:"], {"check_same_thread": True}),
),
(
"sqlite:///file:path/to/database?"
"check_same_thread=true&timeout=10&mode=ro&nolock=1&uri=true",
(
["file:path/to/database?mode=ro&nolock=1"],
{"check_same_thread": True, "timeout": 10.0, "uri": True},
),
),
(
"sqlite:///file:path/to/database?" "mode=ro&uri=true",
(["file:path/to/database?mode=ro"], {"uri": True}),
),
(
"sqlite:///file:path/to/database?uri=true",
(["file:path/to/database"], {"uri": True}),
),
)
def test_connect_args(self, url, expected):
"""test create_connect_args scenarios including support for uri=True"""
d = pysqlite_dialect.dialect()
url = make_url(url)
eq_(d.create_connect_args(url), expected)
@testing.combinations(
("no_persisted", "", "ignore"),
("persisted_none", "", None),
("persisted_true", " STORED", True),
("persisted_false", " VIRTUAL", False),
id_="iaa",
)
def test_column_computed(self, text, persisted):
m = MetaData()
kwargs = {"persisted": persisted} if persisted != "ignore" else {}
t = Table(
"t",
m,
Column("x", Integer),
Column("y", Integer, Computed("x + 2", **kwargs)),
)
self.assert_compile(
schema.CreateTable(t),
"CREATE TABLE t (x INTEGER,"
" y INTEGER GENERATED ALWAYS AS (x + 2)%s)" % text,
)
class AttachedDBTest(fixtures.TestBase):
__only_on__ = "sqlite"
def _fixture(self):
meta = self.metadata
self.conn = self.engine.connect()
Table("created", meta, Column("foo", Integer), Column("bar", String))
Table("local_only", meta, Column("q", Integer), Column("p", Integer))
ct = Table(
"created",
meta,
Column("id", Integer),
Column("name", String),
schema="test_schema",
)
Table(
"another_created",
meta,
Column("bat", Integer),
Column("hoho", String),
schema="test_schema",
)
with self.conn.begin():
meta.create_all(self.conn)
return ct
def setup_test(self):
self.engine = engines.testing_engine(options={"use_reaper": False})
provision._sqlite_post_configure_engine(
self.engine.url, self.engine, config.ident
)
self.conn = self.engine.connect()
self.metadata = MetaData()
def teardown_test(self):
with self.conn.begin():
self.metadata.drop_all(self.conn)
self.conn.close()
self.engine.dispose()
def test_no_tables(self):
insp = inspect(self.conn)
eq_(insp.get_table_names("test_schema"), [])
def test_column_names(self):
self._fixture()
insp = inspect(self.conn)
eq_(
[
d["name"]
for d in insp.get_columns("created", schema="test_schema")
],
["id", "name"],
)
eq_(
[d["name"] for d in insp.get_columns("created", schema=None)],
["foo", "bar"],
)
eq_(
[
d["name"]
for d in insp.get_columns("nonexistent", schema="test_schema")
],
[],
)
eq_(
[
d["name"]
for d in insp.get_columns("another_created", schema=None)
],
[],
)
eq_(
[
d["name"]
for d in insp.get_columns("local_only", schema="test_schema")
],
[],
)
eq_([d["name"] for d in insp.get_columns("local_only")], ["q", "p"])
def test_table_names_present(self):
self._fixture()
insp = inspect(self.conn)
eq_(
set(insp.get_table_names("test_schema")),
{"created", "another_created"},
)
def test_table_names_system(self):
self._fixture()
insp = inspect(self.conn)
eq_(
set(insp.get_table_names("test_schema")),
{"created", "another_created"},
)
def test_schema_names(self):
self._fixture()
insp = inspect(self.conn)
eq_(insp.get_schema_names(), ["main", "test_schema"])
# implicitly creates a "temp" schema
self.conn.exec_driver_sql("select * from sqlite_temp_master")
# we're not including it
insp = inspect(self.conn)
eq_(insp.get_schema_names(), ["main", "test_schema"])
def test_reflect_system_table(self):
meta = MetaData()
alt_master = Table(
"sqlite_master",
meta,
autoload_with=self.conn,
schema="test_schema",
)
assert len(alt_master.c) > 0
def test_reflect_user_table(self):
self._fixture()
m2 = MetaData()
c2 = Table("created", m2, autoload_with=self.conn)
eq_(len(c2.c), 2)
def test_crud(self):
ct = self._fixture()
with self.conn.begin():
self.conn.execute(ct.insert(), {"id": 1, "name": "foo"})
eq_(self.conn.execute(ct.select()).fetchall(), [(1, "foo")])
self.conn.execute(ct.update(), {"id": 2, "name": "bar"})
eq_(self.conn.execute(ct.select()).fetchall(), [(2, "bar")])
self.conn.execute(ct.delete())
eq_(self.conn.execute(ct.select()).fetchall(), [])
def test_col_targeting(self):
ct = self._fixture()
with self.conn.begin():
self.conn.execute(ct.insert(), {"id": 1, "name": "foo"})
row = self.conn.execute(ct.select()).first()
eq_(row._mapping["id"], 1)
eq_(row._mapping["name"], "foo")
def test_col_targeting_union(self):
ct = self._fixture()
with self.conn.begin():
self.conn.execute(ct.insert(), {"id": 1, "name": "foo"})
row = self.conn.execute(ct.select().union(ct.select())).first()
eq_(row._mapping["id"], 1)
eq_(row._mapping["name"], "foo")
class SQLTest(fixtures.TestBase, AssertsCompiledSQL):
"""Tests SQLite-dialect specific compilation."""
__dialect__ = sqlite.dialect()
def test_extract(self):
t = sql.table("t", sql.column("col1"))
mapping = {
"month": "%m",
"day": "%d",
"year": "%Y",
"second": "%S",
"hour": "%H",
"doy": "%j",
"minute": "%M",
"epoch": "%s",
"dow": "%w",
"week": "%W",
}
for field, subst in mapping.items():
self.assert_compile(
select(extract(field, t.c.col1)),
"SELECT CAST(STRFTIME('%s', t.col1) AS "
"INTEGER) AS anon_1 FROM t" % subst,
)
def test_true_false(self):
self.assert_compile(sql.false(), "0")
self.assert_compile(sql.true(), "1")
def test_is_distinct_from(self):
self.assert_compile(
sql.column("x").is_distinct_from(None), "x IS NOT NULL"
)
self.assert_compile(
sql.column("x").is_not_distinct_from(False), "x IS 0"
)
def test_localtime(self):
self.assert_compile(
func.localtimestamp(), 'DATETIME(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, "localtime")'
)
def test_constraints_with_schemas(self):
metadata = MetaData()
Table(
"t1",
metadata,
Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
schema="master",
)
t2 = Table(
"t2",
metadata,
Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
Column("t1_id", Integer, ForeignKey("master.t1.id")),
schema="master",
)
t3 = Table(
"t3",
metadata,
Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
Column("t1_id", Integer, ForeignKey("master.t1.id")),
schema="alternate",
)
t4 = Table(
"t4",
metadata,
Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
Column("t1_id", Integer, ForeignKey("master.t1.id")),
)
# schema->schema, generate REFERENCES with no schema name
self.assert_compile(
schema.CreateTable(t2),
"CREATE TABLE master.t2 ("
"id INTEGER NOT NULL, "
"t1_id INTEGER, "
"PRIMARY KEY (id), "
"FOREIGN KEY(t1_id) REFERENCES t1 (id)"
")",
)
# schema->different schema, don't generate REFERENCES
self.assert_compile(
schema.CreateTable(t3),
"CREATE TABLE alternate.t3 ("
"id INTEGER NOT NULL, "
"t1_id INTEGER, "
"PRIMARY KEY (id)"
")",
)
# same for local schema
self.assert_compile(
schema.CreateTable(t4),
"CREATE TABLE t4 ("
"id INTEGER NOT NULL, "
"t1_id INTEGER, "
"PRIMARY KEY (id)"
")",
)
def test_column_defaults_ddl(self):
t = Table(
"t",
MetaData(),
Column(
"x",
Boolean(create_constraint=True),
server_default=sql.false(),
),
)
self.assert_compile(
CreateTable(t),
"CREATE TABLE t (x BOOLEAN DEFAULT (0), CHECK (x IN (0, 1)))",
)
t = Table(
"t",
MetaData(),
Column("x", String(), server_default=func.sqlite_version()),
)
self.assert_compile(
CreateTable(t),
"CREATE TABLE t (x VARCHAR DEFAULT (sqlite_version()))",
)
t = Table(
"t",
MetaData(),
Column("x", Integer(), server_default=func.abs(-5) + 17),
)
self.assert_compile(
CreateTable(t), "CREATE TABLE t (x INTEGER DEFAULT (abs(-5) + 17))"
)
def test_create_partial_index(self):
m = MetaData()
tbl = Table("testtbl", m, Column("data", Integer))
idx = Index(
"test_idx1",
tbl.c.data,
sqlite_where=and_(tbl.c.data > 5, tbl.c.data < 10),
)
# test quoting and all that
idx2 = Index(
"test_idx2",
tbl.c.data,
sqlite_where=and_(tbl.c.data > "a", tbl.c.data < "b's"),
)
self.assert_compile(
schema.CreateIndex(idx),
"CREATE INDEX test_idx1 ON testtbl (data) "
"WHERE data > 5 AND data < 10",
dialect=sqlite.dialect(),
)
self.assert_compile(
schema.CreateIndex(idx2),
"CREATE INDEX test_idx2 ON testtbl (data) "
"WHERE data > 'a' AND data < 'b''s'",
dialect=sqlite.dialect(),
)
def test_no_autoinc_on_composite_pk(self):
m = MetaData()
t = Table(
"t",
m,
Column("x", Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True),
Column("y", Integer, primary_key=True),
)
assert_raises_message(
exc.CompileError,
"SQLite does not support autoincrement for composite",
CreateTable(t).compile,
dialect=sqlite.dialect(),
)
def test_in_tuple(self):
compiled = (
tuple_(column("q"), column("p"))
.in_([(1, 2), (3, 4)])
.compile(dialect=sqlite.dialect())
)
eq_(str(compiled), "(q, p) IN ([POSTCOMPILE_param_1])")
eq_(
compiled._literal_execute_expanding_parameter(
"param_1",
compiled.binds["param_1"],
compiled.binds["param_1"].value,
),
(
[
("param_1_1_1", 1),
("param_1_1_2", 2),
("param_1_2_1", 3),
("param_1_2_2", 4),
],
"VALUES (?, ?), (?, ?)",
),
)
def test_create_table_without_rowid(self):
m = MetaData()
tbl = Table(
"atable", m, Column("id", Integer), sqlite_with_rowid=False
)
self.assert_compile(
schema.CreateTable(tbl),
"CREATE TABLE atable (id INTEGER) WITHOUT ROWID",
)
class OnConflictDDLTest(fixtures.TestBase, AssertsCompiledSQL):
__dialect__ = sqlite.dialect()
def test_on_conflict_clause_column_not_null(self):
c = Column(
"test", Integer, nullable=False, sqlite_on_conflict_not_null="FAIL"
)
self.assert_compile(
schema.CreateColumn(c),
"test INTEGER NOT NULL " "ON CONFLICT FAIL",
dialect=sqlite.dialect(),
)
def test_on_conflict_clause_column_many_clause(self):
meta = MetaData()
t = Table(
"n",
meta,
Column(
"test",
Integer,
nullable=False,
primary_key=True,
sqlite_on_conflict_not_null="FAIL",
sqlite_on_conflict_primary_key="IGNORE",
),
)
self.assert_compile(
CreateTable(t),
"CREATE TABLE n ("
"test INTEGER NOT NULL ON CONFLICT FAIL, "
"PRIMARY KEY (test) ON CONFLICT IGNORE)",
dialect=sqlite.dialect(),
)
def test_on_conflict_clause_unique_constraint_from_column(self):
meta = MetaData()
t = Table(
"n",
meta,
Column(
"x", String(30), unique=True, sqlite_on_conflict_unique="FAIL"
),
)
self.assert_compile(
CreateTable(t),
"CREATE TABLE n (x VARCHAR(30), " "UNIQUE (x) ON CONFLICT FAIL)",
dialect=sqlite.dialect(),
)
def test_on_conflict_clause_unique_constraint(self):
meta = MetaData()
t = Table(
"n",
meta,
Column("id", Integer),
Column("x", String(30)),
UniqueConstraint("id", "x", sqlite_on_conflict="FAIL"),
)
self.assert_compile(
CreateTable(t),
"CREATE TABLE n (id INTEGER, x VARCHAR(30), "
"UNIQUE (id, x) ON CONFLICT FAIL)",
dialect=sqlite.dialect(),
)
def test_on_conflict_clause_primary_key(self):
meta = MetaData()
t = Table(
"n",
meta,
Column(
"id",
Integer,
primary_key=True,
sqlite_on_conflict_primary_key="FAIL",
),
sqlite_autoincrement=True,
)
self.assert_compile(
CreateTable(t),
"CREATE TABLE n (id INTEGER NOT NULL "
"PRIMARY KEY ON CONFLICT FAIL AUTOINCREMENT)",
dialect=sqlite.dialect(),
)
def test_on_conflict_clause_primary_key_constraint_from_column(self):
meta = MetaData()
t = Table(
"n",
meta,
Column(
"x",
String(30),
sqlite_on_conflict_primary_key="FAIL",
primary_key=True,
),
)
self.assert_compile(
CreateTable(t),
"CREATE TABLE n (x VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL, "
"PRIMARY KEY (x) ON CONFLICT FAIL)",
dialect=sqlite.dialect(),
)
def test_on_conflict_clause_check_constraint(self):
meta = MetaData()
t = Table(
"n",
meta,
Column("id", Integer),
Column("x", Integer),
CheckConstraint("id > x", sqlite_on_conflict="FAIL"),
)
self.assert_compile(
CreateTable(t),
"CREATE TABLE n (id INTEGER, x INTEGER, "
"CHECK (id > x) ON CONFLICT FAIL)",
dialect=sqlite.dialect(),
)
def test_on_conflict_clause_check_constraint_from_column(self):
meta = MetaData()
t = Table(
"n",
meta,
Column(
"x",
Integer,
CheckConstraint("x > 1", sqlite_on_conflict="FAIL"),
),
)
assert_raises_message(
exc.CompileError,
"SQLite does not support on conflict "
"clause for column check constraint",
CreateTable(t).compile,
dialect=sqlite.dialect(),
)
def test_on_conflict_clause_primary_key_constraint(self):
meta = MetaData()
t = Table(
"n",
meta,
Column("id", Integer),
Column("x", String(30)),
PrimaryKeyConstraint("id", "x", sqlite_on_conflict="FAIL"),
)
self.assert_compile(
CreateTable(t),
"CREATE TABLE n ("
"id INTEGER NOT NULL, "
"x VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL, "
"PRIMARY KEY (id, x) ON CONFLICT FAIL)",
dialect=sqlite.dialect(),
)
class InsertTest(fixtures.TestBase, AssertsExecutionResults):
"""Tests inserts and autoincrement."""
__only_on__ = "sqlite"
# empty insert was added as of sqlite 3.3.8.
def _test_empty_insert(self, connection, table, expect=1):
try:
table.create(connection)
for wanted in expect, expect * 2:
connection.execute(table.insert())
rows = connection.execute(table.select()).fetchall()
eq_(len(rows), wanted)
finally:
table.drop(connection)
def test_empty_insert_pk1(self, connection):
self._test_empty_insert(
connection,
Table(
"a",
MetaData(),
Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
),
)
def test_empty_insert_pk2(self, connection):
# now warns due to [ticket:3216]
with expect_warnings(
"Column 'b.x' is marked as a member of the "
"primary key for table 'b'",
"Column 'b.y' is marked as a member of the "
"primary key for table 'b'",
):
assert_raises(
exc.IntegrityError,
self._test_empty_insert,
connection,
Table(
"b",
MetaData(),
Column("x", Integer, primary_key=True),
Column("y", Integer, primary_key=True),
),
)
def test_empty_insert_pk2_fv(self, connection):
assert_raises(
exc.DBAPIError,
self._test_empty_insert,
connection,
Table(
"b",
MetaData(),
Column(
"x",
Integer,
primary_key=True,
server_default=FetchedValue(),
),
Column(
"y",
Integer,
primary_key=True,
server_default=FetchedValue(),
),
),
)
def test_empty_insert_pk3(self, connection):
# now warns due to [ticket:3216]
with expect_warnings(
"Column 'c.x' is marked as a member of the primary key for table"
):
assert_raises(
exc.IntegrityError,
self._test_empty_insert,
connection,
Table(
"c",
MetaData(),
Column("x", Integer, primary_key=True),
Column(
"y", Integer, DefaultClause("123"), primary_key=True
),
),
)
def test_empty_insert_pk3_fv(self, connection):
assert_raises(
exc.DBAPIError,
self._test_empty_insert,
connection,
Table(
"c",
MetaData(),
Column(
"x",
Integer,
primary_key=True,
server_default=FetchedValue(),
),
Column("y", Integer, DefaultClause("123"), primary_key=True),
),
)
def test_empty_insert_pk4(self, connection):
self._test_empty_insert(
connection,
Table(
"d",
MetaData(),
Column("x", Integer, primary_key=True),
Column("y", Integer, DefaultClause("123")),
),
)
def test_empty_insert_nopk1(self, connection):
self._test_empty_insert(
connection, Table("e", MetaData(), Column("id", Integer))
)
def test_empty_insert_nopk2(self, connection):
self._test_empty_insert(
connection,
Table(
"f",
MetaData(),
Column("x", Integer),
Column("y", Integer),
),
)
@testing.provide_metadata
def test_inserts_with_spaces(self, connection):
tbl = Table(
"tbl",
self.metadata,
Column("with space", Integer),
Column("without", Integer),
)
tbl.create(connection)
connection.execute(tbl.insert(), {"without": 123})
eq_(connection.execute(tbl.select()).fetchall(), [(None, 123)])
connection.execute(tbl.insert(), {"with space": 456})
eq_(
connection.execute(tbl.select()).fetchall(),
[(None, 123), (456, None)],
)
def full_text_search_missing():
"""Test if full text search is not implemented and return False if
it is and True otherwise."""
try:
exec_sql(testing.db, "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t using FTS3;")
exec_sql(testing.db, "DROP TABLE t;")
return False
except Exception:
return True
metadata = cattable = matchtable = None
class MatchTest(fixtures.TestBase, AssertsCompiledSQL):
__only_on__ = "sqlite"
__skip_if__ = (full_text_search_missing,)
@classmethod
def setup_test_class(cls):
global metadata, cattable, matchtable
metadata = MetaData()
exec_sql(
testing.db,
"""
CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE cattable using FTS3 (
id INTEGER NOT NULL,
description VARCHAR(50),
PRIMARY KEY (id)
)
""",
)
cattable = Table("cattable", metadata, autoload_with=testing.db)
exec_sql(
testing.db,
"""
CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE matchtable using FTS3 (
id INTEGER NOT NULL,
title VARCHAR(200),
category_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
)
""",
)
matchtable = Table("matchtable", metadata, autoload_with=testing.db)
with testing.db.begin() as conn:
metadata.create_all(conn)
conn.execute(
cattable.insert(),
[
{"id": 1, "description": "Python"},
{"id": 2, "description": "Ruby"},
],
)
conn.execute(
matchtable.insert(),
[
{
"id": 1,
"title": "Agile Web Development with Rails",
"category_id": 2,
},
{"id": 2, "title": "Dive Into Python", "category_id": 1},
{
"id": 3,
"title": "Programming Matz's Ruby",
"category_id": 2,
},
{
"id": 4,
"title": "The Definitive Guide to Django",
"category_id": 1,
},
{
"id": 5,
"title": "Python in a Nutshell",
"category_id": 1,
},
],
)
@classmethod
def teardown_test_class(cls):
metadata.drop_all(testing.db)
def test_expression(self):
self.assert_compile(
matchtable.c.title.match("somstr"),
"matchtable.title MATCH ?",
dialect=sqlite.dialect(),
)
def test_simple_match(self, connection):
results = connection.execute(
matchtable.select()
.where(matchtable.c.title.match("python"))
.order_by(matchtable.c.id)
).fetchall()
eq_([2, 5], [r.id for r in results])
def test_simple_prefix_match(self, connection):
results = connection.execute(
matchtable.select().where(matchtable.c.title.match("nut*"))
).fetchall()
eq_([5], [r.id for r in results])
def test_or_match(self, connection):
results2 = connection.execute(
matchtable.select()
.where(matchtable.c.title.match("nutshell OR ruby"))
.order_by(matchtable.c.id)
).fetchall()
eq_([3, 5], [r.id for r in results2])
def test_and_match(self, connection):
results2 = connection.execute(
matchtable.select().where(
matchtable.c.title.match("python nutshell")
)
).fetchall()
eq_([5], [r.id for r in results2])
def test_match_across_joins(self, connection):
results = connection.execute(
matchtable.select()
.where(
and_(
cattable.c.id == matchtable.c.category_id,
cattable.c.description.match("Ruby"),
)
)
.order_by(matchtable.c.id)
).fetchall()
eq_([1, 3], [r.id for r in results])
class AutoIncrementTest(fixtures.TestBase, AssertsCompiledSQL):
def test_sqlite_autoincrement(self):
table = Table(
"autoinctable",
MetaData(),
Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
Column("x", Integer, default=None),
sqlite_autoincrement=True,
)
self.assert_compile(
schema.CreateTable(table),
"CREATE TABLE autoinctable (id INTEGER NOT "
"NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, x INTEGER)",
dialect=sqlite.dialect(),
)
def test_sqlite_autoincrement_constraint(self):
table = Table(
"autoinctable",
MetaData(),
Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
Column("x", Integer, default=None),
UniqueConstraint("x"),
sqlite_autoincrement=True,
)
self.assert_compile(
schema.CreateTable(table),
"CREATE TABLE autoinctable (id INTEGER NOT "
"NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, x "
"INTEGER, UNIQUE (x))",
dialect=sqlite.dialect(),
)
def test_sqlite_no_autoincrement(self):
table = Table(
"noautoinctable",
MetaData(),
Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
Column("x", Integer, default=None),
)
self.assert_compile(
schema.CreateTable(table),
"CREATE TABLE noautoinctable (id INTEGER "
"NOT NULL, x INTEGER, PRIMARY KEY (id))",
dialect=sqlite.dialect(),
)
def test_sqlite_autoincrement_int_affinity(self):
class MyInteger(sqltypes.TypeDecorator):
impl = Integer
table = Table(
"autoinctable",
MetaData(),
Column("id", MyInteger, primary_key=True),
sqlite_autoincrement=True,
)
self.assert_compile(
schema.CreateTable(table),
"CREATE TABLE autoinctable (id INTEGER NOT "
"NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT)",
dialect=sqlite.dialect(),
)
class ReflectHeadlessFKsTest(fixtures.TestBase):
__only_on__ = "sqlite"
def setup_test(self):
exec_sql(testing.db, "CREATE TABLE a (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY)")
# this syntax actually works on other DBs perhaps we'd want to add
# tests to test_reflection
exec_sql(
testing.db, "CREATE TABLE b (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY REFERENCES a)"
)
def teardown_test(self):
exec_sql(testing.db, "drop table b")
exec_sql(testing.db, "drop table a")
def test_reflect_tables_fk_no_colref(self):
meta = MetaData()
a = Table("a", meta, autoload_with=testing.db)
b = Table("b", meta, autoload_with=testing.db)
assert b.c.id.references(a.c.id)
class KeywordInDatabaseNameTest(fixtures.TestBase):
__only_on__ = "sqlite"
@testing.fixture
def db_fixture(self, connection):
connection.exec_driver_sql(
'ATTACH %r AS "default"' % connection.engine.url.database
)
connection.exec_driver_sql(
'CREATE TABLE "default".a (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY)'
)
try:
yield
finally:
connection.exec_driver_sql('drop table "default".a')
connection.exec_driver_sql('DETACH DATABASE "default"')
def test_reflect(self, connection, db_fixture):
meta = MetaData(schema="default")
meta.reflect(connection)
assert "default.a" in meta.tables
class ConstraintReflectionTest(fixtures.TestBase):
__only_on__ = "sqlite"
@classmethod
def setup_test_class(cls):
with testing.db.begin() as conn:
conn.exec_driver_sql("CREATE TABLE a1 (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY)")
conn.exec_driver_sql("CREATE TABLE a2 (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY)")
conn.exec_driver_sql(
"CREATE TABLE b (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, "
"FOREIGN KEY(id) REFERENCES a1(id),"
"FOREIGN KEY(id) REFERENCES a2(id)"
")"
)
conn.exec_driver_sql(
"CREATE TABLE c (id INTEGER, "
"CONSTRAINT bar PRIMARY KEY(id),"
"CONSTRAINT foo1 FOREIGN KEY(id) REFERENCES a1(id),"
"CONSTRAINT foo2 FOREIGN KEY(id) REFERENCES a2(id)"
")"
)
conn.exec_driver_sql(
# the lower casing + inline is intentional here
"CREATE TABLE d (id INTEGER, x INTEGER unique)"
)
conn.exec_driver_sql(
# the lower casing + inline is intentional here
"CREATE TABLE d1 "
'(id INTEGER, "some ( STUPID n,ame" INTEGER unique)'
)
conn.exec_driver_sql(
# the lower casing + inline is intentional here
'CREATE TABLE d2 ( "some STUPID n,ame" INTEGER unique)'
)
conn.exec_driver_sql(
# the lower casing + inline is intentional here
'CREATE TABLE d3 ( "some STUPID n,ame" INTEGER NULL unique)'
)
conn.exec_driver_sql(
# lower casing + inline is intentional
"CREATE TABLE e (id INTEGER, x INTEGER references a2(id))"
)
conn.exec_driver_sql(
'CREATE TABLE e1 (id INTEGER, "some ( STUPID n,ame" INTEGER '
'references a2 ("some ( STUPID n,ame"))'
)
conn.exec_driver_sql(
"CREATE TABLE e2 (id INTEGER, "
'"some ( STUPID n,ame" INTEGER NOT NULL '
'references a2 ("some ( STUPID n,ame"))'
)
conn.exec_driver_sql(
"CREATE TABLE f (x INTEGER, CONSTRAINT foo_fx UNIQUE(x))"
)
conn.exec_driver_sql(
# intentional broken casing
"CREATE TABLE h (x INTEGER, COnstraINT foo_hx unIQUE(x))"
)
conn.exec_driver_sql(
"CREATE TABLE i (x INTEGER, y INTEGER, PRIMARY KEY(x, y))"
)
conn.exec_driver_sql(
"CREATE TABLE j (id INTEGER, q INTEGER, p INTEGER, "
"PRIMARY KEY(id), FOreiGN KEY(q,p) REFERENCes i(x,y))"
)
conn.exec_driver_sql(
"CREATE TABLE k (id INTEGER, q INTEGER, p INTEGER, "
"PRIMARY KEY(id), "
"conSTRAINT my_fk FOreiGN KEY ( q , p ) "
"REFERENCes i ( x , y ))"
)
meta = MetaData()
Table("l", meta, Column("bar", String, index=True), schema="main")
Table(
"m",
meta,
Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
Column("x", String(30)),
UniqueConstraint("x"),
)
Table(
"p",
meta,
Column("id", Integer),
PrimaryKeyConstraint("id", name="pk_name"),
)
Table("q", meta, Column("id", Integer), PrimaryKeyConstraint("id"))
meta.create_all(conn)
# will contain an "autoindex"
conn.exec_driver_sql(
"create table o (foo varchar(20) primary key)"
)
conn.exec_driver_sql(
"CREATE TABLE onud_test (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, "
"c1 INTEGER, c2 INTEGER, c3 INTEGER, c4 INTEGER, "
"CONSTRAINT fk1 FOREIGN KEY (c1) REFERENCES a1(id) "
"ON DELETE SET NULL, "
"CONSTRAINT fk2 FOREIGN KEY (c2) REFERENCES a1(id) "
"ON UPDATE CASCADE, "
"CONSTRAINT fk3 FOREIGN KEY (c3) REFERENCES a2(id) "
"ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE SET NULL,"
"CONSTRAINT fk4 FOREIGN KEY (c4) REFERENCES a2(id) "
"ON UPDATE NO ACTION)"
)
conn.exec_driver_sql(
"CREATE TABLE cp ("
"q INTEGER check (q > 1 AND q < 6),\n"
"CONSTRAINT cq CHECK (q == 1 OR (q > 2 AND q < 5))\n"
")"
)
conn.exec_driver_sql(
"CREATE TABLE implicit_referred (pk integer primary key)"
)
# single col foreign key with no referred column given,
# must assume primary key of referred table
conn.exec_driver_sql(
"CREATE TABLE implicit_referrer "
"(id integer REFERENCES implicit_referred)"
)
conn.exec_driver_sql(
"CREATE TABLE implicit_referred_comp "
"(pk1 integer, pk2 integer, primary key (pk1, pk2))"
)
# composite foreign key with no referred columns given,
# must assume primary key of referred table
conn.exec_driver_sql(
"CREATE TABLE implicit_referrer_comp "
"(id1 integer, id2 integer, foreign key(id1, id2) "
"REFERENCES implicit_referred_comp)"
)
# worst case - FK that refers to nonexistent table so we cant
# get pks. requires FK pragma is turned off
conn.exec_driver_sql(
"CREATE TABLE implicit_referrer_comp_fake "
"(id1 integer, id2 integer, foreign key(id1, id2) "
"REFERENCES fake_table)"
)
@classmethod
def teardown_test_class(cls):
with testing.db.begin() as conn:
for name in [
"implicit_referrer_comp_fake",
"implicit_referrer",
"implicit_referred",
"implicit_referrer_comp",
"implicit_referred_comp",
"m",
"main.l",
"k",
"j",
"i",
"h",
"f",
"e",
"e1",
"d",
"d1",
"d2",
"c",
"b",
"a1",
"a2",
]:
conn.exec_driver_sql("drop table %s" % name)
@testing.fixture
def temp_table_fixture(self, connection):
connection.exec_driver_sql(
"CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE g "
"(x INTEGER, CONSTRAINT foo_gx UNIQUE(x))"
)
n = Table(
"n",
MetaData(),
Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
Column("x", String(30)),
UniqueConstraint("x"),
prefixes=["TEMPORARY"],
)
n.create(connection)
try:
yield
finally:
connection.exec_driver_sql("DROP TABLE g")
n.drop(connection)
def test_legacy_quoted_identifiers_unit(self):
dialect = sqlite.dialect()
dialect._broken_fk_pragma_quotes = True
for row in [
(0, None, "target", "tid", "id", None),
(0, None, '"target"', "tid", "id", None),
(0, None, "[target]", "tid", "id", None),
(0, None, "'target'", "tid", "id", None),
(0, None, "`target`", "tid", "id", None),
]:
def _get_table_pragma(*arg, **kw):
return [row]
def _get_table_sql(*arg, **kw):
return (
"CREATE TABLE foo "
"(tid INTEGER, "
"FOREIGN KEY(tid) REFERENCES %s (id))" % row[2]
)
with mock.patch.object(
dialect, "_get_table_pragma", _get_table_pragma
):
with mock.patch.object(
dialect, "_get_table_sql", _get_table_sql
):
fkeys = dialect.get_foreign_keys(None, "foo")
eq_(
fkeys,
[
{
"referred_table": "target",
"referred_columns": ["id"],
"referred_schema": None,
"name": None,
"constrained_columns": ["tid"],
"options": {},
}
],
)
def test_foreign_key_name_is_none(self):
# and not "0"
inspector = inspect(testing.db)
fks = inspector.get_foreign_keys("b")
eq_(
fks,
[
{
"referred_table": "a1",
"referred_columns": ["id"],
"referred_schema": None,
"name": None,
"constrained_columns": ["id"],
"options": {},
},
{
"referred_table": "a2",
"referred_columns": ["id"],
"referred_schema": None,
"name": None,
"constrained_columns": ["id"],
"options": {},
},
],
)
def test_foreign_key_name_is_not_none(self):
inspector = inspect(testing.db)
fks = inspector.get_foreign_keys("c")
eq_(
fks,
[
{
"referred_table": "a1",
"referred_columns": ["id"],
"referred_schema": None,
"name": "foo1",
"constrained_columns": ["id"],
"options": {},
},
{
"referred_table": "a2",
"referred_columns": ["id"],
"referred_schema": None,
"name": "foo2",
"constrained_columns": ["id"],
"options": {},
},
],
)
def test_foreign_key_implicit_parent(self):
inspector = inspect(testing.db)
fks = inspector.get_foreign_keys("implicit_referrer")
eq_(
fks,
[
{
"name": None,
"constrained_columns": ["id"],
"referred_schema": None,
"referred_table": "implicit_referred",
"referred_columns": ["pk"],
"options": {},
}
],
)
def test_foreign_key_composite_implicit_parent(self):
inspector = inspect(testing.db)
fks = inspector.get_foreign_keys("implicit_referrer_comp")
eq_(
fks,
[
{
"name": None,
"constrained_columns": ["id1", "id2"],
"referred_schema": None,
"referred_table": "implicit_referred_comp",
"referred_columns": ["pk1", "pk2"],
"options": {},
}
],
)
def test_foreign_key_implicit_missing_parent(self):
# test when the FK refers to a non-existent table and column names
# aren't given. only sqlite allows this case to exist
inspector = inspect(testing.db)
fks = inspector.get_foreign_keys("implicit_referrer_comp_fake")
# the referred table doesn't exist but the operation does not fail
eq_(
fks,
[
{
"name": None,
"constrained_columns": ["id1", "id2"],
"referred_schema": None,
"referred_table": "fake_table",
"referred_columns": [],
"options": {},
}
],
)
def test_foreign_key_implicit_missing_parent_reflection(self):
# full Table reflection fails however, which is not a new behavior
m = MetaData()
assert_raises_message(
exc.NoSuchTableError,
"fake_table",
Table,
"implicit_referrer_comp_fake",
m,
autoload_with=testing.db,
)
def test_unnamed_inline_foreign_key(self):
inspector = inspect(testing.db)
fks = inspector.get_foreign_keys("e")
eq_(
fks,
[
{
"referred_table": "a2",
"referred_columns": ["id"],
"referred_schema": None,
"name": None,
"constrained_columns": ["x"],
"options": {},
}
],
)
def test_unnamed_inline_foreign_key_quoted(self):
inspector = inspect(testing.db)
fks = inspector.get_foreign_keys("e1")
eq_(
fks,
[
{
"referred_table": "a2",
"referred_columns": ["some ( STUPID n,ame"],
"referred_schema": None,
"options": {},
"name": None,
"constrained_columns": ["some ( STUPID n,ame"],
}
],
)
fks = inspector.get_foreign_keys("e2")
eq_(
fks,
[
{
"referred_table": "a2",
"referred_columns": ["some ( STUPID n,ame"],
"referred_schema": None,
"options": {},
"name": None,
"constrained_columns": ["some ( STUPID n,ame"],
}
],
)
def test_foreign_key_composite_broken_casing(self):
inspector = inspect(testing.db)
fks = inspector.get_foreign_keys("j")
eq_(
fks,
[
{
"referred_table": "i",
"referred_columns": ["x", "y"],
"referred_schema": None,
"name": None,
"constrained_columns": ["q", "p"],
"options": {},
}
],
)
fks = inspector.get_foreign_keys("k")
eq_(
fks,
[
{
"referred_table": "i",
"referred_columns": ["x", "y"],
"referred_schema": None,
"name": "my_fk",
"constrained_columns": ["q", "p"],
"options": {},
}
],
)
def test_foreign_key_ondelete_onupdate(self):
inspector = inspect(testing.db)
fks = inspector.get_foreign_keys("onud_test")
eq_(
fks,
[
{
"referred_table": "a1",
"referred_columns": ["id"],
"referred_schema": None,
"name": "fk1",
"constrained_columns": ["c1"],
"options": {"ondelete": "SET NULL"},
},
{
"referred_table": "a1",
"referred_columns": ["id"],
"referred_schema": None,
"name": "fk2",
"constrained_columns": ["c2"],
"options": {"onupdate": "CASCADE"},
},
{
"referred_table": "a2",
"referred_columns": ["id"],
"referred_schema": None,
"name": "fk3",
"constrained_columns": ["c3"],
"options": {"ondelete": "CASCADE", "onupdate": "SET NULL"},
},
{
"referred_table": "a2",
"referred_columns": ["id"],
"referred_schema": None,
"name": "fk4",
"constrained_columns": ["c4"],
"options": {},
},
],
)
def test_foreign_key_options_unnamed_inline(self):
with testing.db.begin() as conn:
conn.exec_driver_sql(
"create table foo (id integer, "
"foreign key (id) references bar (id) on update cascade)"
)
insp = inspect(conn)
eq_(
insp.get_foreign_keys("foo"),
[
{
"name": None,
"referred_columns": ["id"],
"referred_table": "bar",
"constrained_columns": ["id"],
"referred_schema": None,
"options": {"onupdate": "CASCADE"},
}
],
)
def test_dont_reflect_autoindex(self):
inspector = inspect(testing.db)
eq_(inspector.get_indexes("o"), [])
eq_(
inspector.get_indexes("o", include_auto_indexes=True),
[
{
"unique": 1,
"name": "sqlite_autoindex_o_1",
"column_names": ["foo"],
}
],
)
def test_create_index_with_schema(self):
"""Test creation of index with explicit schema"""
inspector = inspect(testing.db)
eq_(
inspector.get_indexes("l", schema="main"),
[
{
"unique": 0,
"name": u"ix_main_l_bar",
"column_names": [u"bar"],
}
],
)
def test_unique_constraint_named(self):
inspector = inspect(testing.db)
eq_(
inspector.get_unique_constraints("f"),
[{"column_names": ["x"], "name": "foo_fx"}],
)
def test_unique_constraint_named_broken_casing(self):
inspector = inspect(testing.db)
eq_(
inspector.get_unique_constraints("h"),
[{"column_names": ["x"], "name": "foo_hx"}],
)
def test_unique_constraint_named_broken_temp(
self, connection, temp_table_fixture
):
inspector = inspect(connection)
eq_(
inspector.get_unique_constraints("g"),
[{"column_names": ["x"], "name": "foo_gx"}],
)
def test_unique_constraint_unnamed_inline(self):
inspector = inspect(testing.db)
eq_(
inspector.get_unique_constraints("d"),
[{"column_names": ["x"], "name": None}],
)
def test_unique_constraint_unnamed_inline_quoted(self):
inspector = inspect(testing.db)
eq_(
inspector.get_unique_constraints("d1"),
[{"column_names": ["some ( STUPID n,ame"], "name": None}],
)
eq_(
inspector.get_unique_constraints("d2"),
[{"column_names": ["some STUPID n,ame"], "name": None}],
)
eq_(
inspector.get_unique_constraints("d3"),
[{"column_names": ["some STUPID n,ame"], "name": None}],
)
def test_unique_constraint_unnamed_normal(self):
inspector = inspect(testing.db)
eq_(
inspector.get_unique_constraints("m"),
[{"column_names": ["x"], "name": None}],
)
def test_unique_constraint_unnamed_normal_temporary(
self, connection, temp_table_fixture
):
inspector = inspect(connection)
eq_(
inspector.get_unique_constraints("n"),
[{"column_names": ["x"], "name": None}],
)
def test_primary_key_constraint_named(self):
inspector = inspect(testing.db)
eq_(
inspector.get_pk_constraint("p"),
{"constrained_columns": ["id"], "name": "pk_name"},
)
def test_primary_key_constraint_unnamed(self):
inspector = inspect(testing.db)
eq_(
inspector.get_pk_constraint("q"),
{"constrained_columns": ["id"], "name": None},
)
def test_primary_key_constraint_no_pk(self):
inspector = inspect(testing.db)
eq_(
inspector.get_pk_constraint("d"),
{"constrained_columns": [], "name": None},
)
def test_check_constraint(self):
inspector = inspect(testing.db)
eq_(
inspector.get_check_constraints("cp"),
[
{"sqltext": "q > 1 AND q < 6", "name": None},
{"sqltext": "q == 1 OR (q > 2 AND q < 5)", "name": "cq"},
],
)
class SavepointTest(fixtures.TablesTest):
"""test that savepoints work when we use the correct event setup"""
__only_on__ = "sqlite"
@classmethod
def define_tables(cls, metadata):
Table(
"users",
metadata,
Column("user_id", Integer, primary_key=True),
Column("user_name", String),
)
@classmethod
def setup_bind(cls):
engine = engines.testing_engine(options={"scope": "class"})
@event.listens_for(engine, "connect")
def do_connect(dbapi_connection, connection_record):
# disable pysqlite's emitting of the BEGIN statement entirely.
# also stops it from emitting COMMIT before any DDL.
dbapi_connection.isolation_level = None
@event.listens_for(engine, "begin")
def do_begin(conn):
# emit our own BEGIN
conn.exec_driver_sql("BEGIN")
return engine
def test_nested_subtransaction_rollback(self):
users = self.tables.users
connection = self.bind.connect()
transaction = connection.begin()
connection.execute(users.insert(), user_id=1, user_name="user1")
trans2 = connection.begin_nested()
connection.execute(users.insert(), user_id=2, user_name="user2")
trans2.rollback()
connection.execute(users.insert(), user_id=3, user_name="user3")
transaction.commit()
eq_(
connection.execute(
select(users.c.user_id).order_by(users.c.user_id)
).fetchall(),
[(1,), (3,)],
)
connection.close()
def test_nested_subtransaction_commit(self):
users = self.tables.users
connection = self.bind.connect()
transaction = connection.begin()
connection.execute(users.insert(), user_id=1, user_name="user1")
trans2 = connection.begin_nested()
connection.execute(users.insert(), user_id=2, user_name="user2")
trans2.commit()
connection.execute(users.insert(), user_id=3, user_name="user3")
transaction.commit()
eq_(
connection.execute(
select(users.c.user_id).order_by(users.c.user_id)
).fetchall(),
[(1,), (2,), (3,)],
)
connection.close()
class TypeReflectionTest(fixtures.TestBase):
__only_on__ = "sqlite"
def _fixed_lookup_fixture(self):
return [
(sqltypes.String(), sqltypes.VARCHAR()),
(sqltypes.String(1), sqltypes.VARCHAR(1)),
(sqltypes.String(3), sqltypes.VARCHAR(3)),
(sqltypes.Text(), sqltypes.TEXT()),
(sqltypes.Unicode(), sqltypes.VARCHAR()),
(sqltypes.Unicode(1), sqltypes.VARCHAR(1)),
(sqltypes.UnicodeText(), sqltypes.TEXT()),
(sqltypes.CHAR(3), sqltypes.CHAR(3)),
(sqltypes.NUMERIC, sqltypes.NUMERIC()),
(sqltypes.NUMERIC(10, 2), sqltypes.NUMERIC(10, 2)),
(sqltypes.Numeric, sqltypes.NUMERIC()),
(sqltypes.Numeric(10, 2), sqltypes.NUMERIC(10, 2)),
(sqltypes.DECIMAL, sqltypes.DECIMAL()),
(sqltypes.DECIMAL(10, 2), sqltypes.DECIMAL(10, 2)),
(sqltypes.INTEGER, sqltypes.INTEGER()),
(sqltypes.BIGINT, sqltypes.BIGINT()),
(sqltypes.Float, sqltypes.FLOAT()),
(sqltypes.TIMESTAMP, sqltypes.TIMESTAMP()),
(sqltypes.DATETIME, sqltypes.DATETIME()),
(sqltypes.DateTime, sqltypes.DATETIME()),
(sqltypes.DateTime(), sqltypes.DATETIME()),
(sqltypes.DATE, sqltypes.DATE()),
(sqltypes.Date, sqltypes.DATE()),
(sqltypes.TIME, sqltypes.TIME()),
(sqltypes.Time, sqltypes.TIME()),
(sqltypes.BOOLEAN, sqltypes.BOOLEAN()),
(sqltypes.Boolean, sqltypes.BOOLEAN()),
(
sqlite.DATE(storage_format="%(year)04d%(month)02d%(day)02d"),
sqltypes.DATE(),
),
(
sqlite.TIME(
storage_format="%(hour)02d%(minute)02d%(second)02d"
),
sqltypes.TIME(),
),
(
sqlite.DATETIME(
storage_format="%(year)04d%(month)02d%(day)02d"
"%(hour)02d%(minute)02d%(second)02d"
),
sqltypes.DATETIME(),
),
]
def _unsupported_args_fixture(self):
return [
("INTEGER(5)", sqltypes.INTEGER()),
("DATETIME(6, 12)", sqltypes.DATETIME()),
]
def _type_affinity_fixture(self):
return [
("LONGTEXT", sqltypes.TEXT()),
("TINYINT", sqltypes.INTEGER()),
("MEDIUMINT", sqltypes.INTEGER()),
("INT2", sqltypes.INTEGER()),
("UNSIGNED BIG INT", sqltypes.INTEGER()),
("INT8", sqltypes.INTEGER()),
("CHARACTER(20)", sqltypes.TEXT()),
("CLOB", sqltypes.TEXT()),
("CLOBBER", sqltypes.TEXT()),
("VARYING CHARACTER(70)", sqltypes.TEXT()),
("NATIVE CHARACTER(70)", sqltypes.TEXT()),
("BLOB", sqltypes.BLOB()),
("BLOBBER", sqltypes.NullType()),
("DOUBLE PRECISION", sqltypes.REAL()),
("FLOATY", sqltypes.REAL()),
("SOMETHING UNKNOWN", sqltypes.NUMERIC()),
]
def _fixture_as_string(self, fixture):
for from_, to_ in fixture:
if isinstance(from_, sqltypes.TypeEngine):
from_ = str(from_.compile())
elif isinstance(from_, type):
from_ = str(from_().compile())
yield from_, to_
def _test_lookup_direct(self, fixture, warnings=False):
dialect = sqlite.dialect()
for from_, to_ in self._fixture_as_string(fixture):
if warnings:
def go():
return dialect._resolve_type_affinity(from_)
final_type = testing.assert_warnings(
go, ["Could not instantiate"], regex=True
)
else:
final_type = dialect._resolve_type_affinity(from_)
expected_type = type(to_)
is_(type(final_type), expected_type)
def _test_round_trip(self, fixture, warnings=False):
from sqlalchemy import inspect
for from_, to_ in self._fixture_as_string(fixture):
with testing.db.begin() as conn:
inspector = inspect(conn)
conn.exec_driver_sql("CREATE TABLE foo (data %s)" % from_)
try:
if warnings:
def go():
return inspector.get_columns("foo")[0]
col_info = testing.assert_warnings(
go, ["Could not instantiate"], regex=True
)
else:
col_info = inspector.get_columns("foo")[0]
expected_type = type(to_)
is_(type(col_info["type"]), expected_type)
# test args
for attr in ("scale", "precision", "length"):
if getattr(to_, attr, None) is not None:
eq_(
getattr(col_info["type"], attr),
getattr(to_, attr, None),
)
finally:
conn.exec_driver_sql("DROP TABLE foo")
def test_lookup_direct_lookup(self):
self._test_lookup_direct(self._fixed_lookup_fixture())
def test_lookup_direct_unsupported_args(self):
self._test_lookup_direct(
self._unsupported_args_fixture(), warnings=True
)
def test_lookup_direct_type_affinity(self):
self._test_lookup_direct(self._type_affinity_fixture())
def test_round_trip_direct_lookup(self):
self._test_round_trip(self._fixed_lookup_fixture())
def test_round_trip_direct_unsupported_args(self):
self._test_round_trip(self._unsupported_args_fixture(), warnings=True)
def test_round_trip_direct_type_affinity(self):
self._test_round_trip(self._type_affinity_fixture())
class RegexpTest(fixtures.TestBase, testing.AssertsCompiledSQL):
__dialect__ = "sqlite"
def setup_test(self):
self.table = table(
"mytable", column("myid", Integer), column("name", String)
)
def test_regexp_match(self):
self.assert_compile(
self.table.c.myid.regexp_match("pattern"),
"mytable.myid REGEXP ?",
checkpositional=("pattern",),
)
def test_regexp_match_column(self):
self.assert_compile(
self.table.c.myid.regexp_match(self.table.c.name),
"mytable.myid REGEXP mytable.name",
checkparams={},
)
def test_regexp_match_str(self):
self.assert_compile(
literal("string").regexp_match(self.table.c.name),
"? REGEXP mytable.name",
checkpositional=("string",),
)
def test_regexp_match_flags(self):
self.assert_compile(
self.table.c.myid.regexp_match("pattern", flags="ig"),
"mytable.myid REGEXP ?",
checkpositional=("pattern",),
)
def test_not_regexp_match(self):
self.assert_compile(
~self.table.c.myid.regexp_match("pattern"),
"mytable.myid NOT REGEXP ?",
checkpositional=("pattern",),
)
def test_not_regexp_match_flags(self):
self.assert_compile(
~self.table.c.myid.regexp_match("pattern", flags="ig"),
"mytable.myid NOT REGEXP ?",
checkpositional=("pattern",),
)
def test_not_regexp_match_column(self):
self.assert_compile(
~self.table.c.myid.regexp_match(self.table.c.name),
"mytable.myid NOT REGEXP mytable.name",
checkparams={},
)
def test_not_regexp_match_str(self):
self.assert_compile(
~literal("string").regexp_match(self.table.c.name),
"? NOT REGEXP mytable.name",
checkpositional=("string",),
)
def test_regexp_replace(self):
assert_raises_message(
exc.CompileError,
"sqlite dialect does not support regular expression replacements",
self.table.c.myid.regexp_replace("pattern", "rep").compile,
dialect=sqlite.dialect(),
)
class OnConflictTest(fixtures.TablesTest):
__only_on__ = ("sqlite >= 3.24.0",)
@classmethod
def define_tables(cls, metadata):
Table(
"users",
metadata,
Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
Column("name", String(50)),
)
class SpecialType(sqltypes.TypeDecorator):
impl = String
def process_bind_param(self, value, dialect):
return value + " processed"
Table(
"bind_targets",
metadata,
Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
Column("data", SpecialType()),
)
users_xtra = Table(
"users_xtra",
metadata,
Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
Column("name", String(50)),
Column("login_email", String(50)),
Column("lets_index_this", String(50)),
)
cls.unique_partial_index = schema.Index(
"idx_unique_partial_name",
users_xtra.c.name,
users_xtra.c.lets_index_this,
unique=True,
sqlite_where=users_xtra.c.lets_index_this == "unique_name",
)
cls.unique_constraint = schema.UniqueConstraint(
users_xtra.c.login_email, name="uq_login_email"
)
cls.bogus_index = schema.Index(
"idx_special_ops",
users_xtra.c.lets_index_this,
sqlite_where=users_xtra.c.lets_index_this > "m",
)
def test_bad_args(self):
assert_raises(
ValueError, insert(self.tables.users).on_conflict_do_update
)
def test_on_conflict_do_nothing(self, connection):
users = self.tables.users
conn = connection
result = conn.execute(
insert(users).on_conflict_do_nothing(),
dict(id=1, name="name1"),
)
eq_(result.inserted_primary_key, (1,))
result = conn.execute(
insert(users).on_conflict_do_nothing(),
dict(id=1, name="name2"),
)
eq_(result.inserted_primary_key, (1,))
eq_(
conn.execute(users.select().where(users.c.id == 1)).fetchall(),
[(1, "name1")],
)
def test_on_conflict_do_nothing_connectionless(self, connection):
users = self.tables.users_xtra
result = connection.execute(
insert(users).on_conflict_do_nothing(
index_elements=["login_email"]
),
dict(name="name1", login_email="email1"),
)
eq_(result.inserted_primary_key, (1,))
result = connection.execute(
insert(users).on_conflict_do_nothing(
index_elements=["login_email"]
),
dict(name="name2", login_email="email1"),
)
eq_(result.inserted_primary_key, (1,))
eq_(
connection.execute(
users.select().where(users.c.id == 1)
).fetchall(),
[(1, "name1", "email1", None)],
)
@testing.provide_metadata
def test_on_conflict_do_nothing_target(self, connection):
users = self.tables.users
conn = connection
result = conn.execute(
insert(users).on_conflict_do_nothing(
index_elements=users.primary_key.columns
),
dict(id=1, name="name1"),
)
eq_(result.inserted_primary_key, (1,))
result = conn.execute(
insert(users).on_conflict_do_nothing(
index_elements=users.primary_key.columns
),
dict(id=1, name="name2"),
)
eq_(result.inserted_primary_key, (1,))
eq_(
conn.execute(users.select().where(users.c.id == 1)).fetchall(),
[(1, "name1")],
)
def test_on_conflict_do_update_one(self, connection):
users = self.tables.users
conn = connection
conn.execute(users.insert(), dict(id=1, name="name1"))
i = insert(users)
i = i.on_conflict_do_update(
index_elements=[users.c.id], set_=dict(name=i.excluded.name)
)
result = conn.execute(i, dict(id=1, name="name1"))
eq_(result.inserted_primary_key, (1,))
eq_(
conn.execute(users.select().where(users.c.id == 1)).fetchall(),
[(1, "name1")],
)
def test_on_conflict_do_update_two(self, connection):
users = self.tables.users
conn = connection
conn.execute(users.insert(), dict(id=1, name="name1"))
i = insert(users)
i = i.on_conflict_do_update(
index_elements=[users.c.id],
set_=dict(id=i.excluded.id, name=i.excluded.name),
)
result = conn.execute(i, dict(id=1, name="name2"))
eq_(result.inserted_primary_key, (1,))
eq_(
conn.execute(users.select().where(users.c.id == 1)).fetchall(),
[(1, "name2")],
)
def test_on_conflict_do_update_three(self, connection):
users = self.tables.users
conn = connection
conn.execute(users.insert(), dict(id=1, name="name1"))
i = insert(users)
i = i.on_conflict_do_update(
index_elements=users.primary_key.columns,
set_=dict(name=i.excluded.name),
)
result = conn.execute(i, dict(id=1, name="name3"))
eq_(result.inserted_primary_key, (1,))
eq_(
conn.execute(users.select().where(users.c.id == 1)).fetchall(),
[(1, "name3")],
)
def test_on_conflict_do_update_four(self, connection):
users = self.tables.users
conn = connection
conn.execute(users.insert(), dict(id=1, name="name1"))
i = insert(users)
i = i.on_conflict_do_update(
index_elements=users.primary_key.columns,
set_=dict(id=i.excluded.id, name=i.excluded.name),
).values(id=1, name="name4")
result = conn.execute(i)
eq_(result.inserted_primary_key, (1,))
eq_(
conn.execute(users.select().where(users.c.id == 1)).fetchall(),
[(1, "name4")],
)
def test_on_conflict_do_update_five(self, connection):
users = self.tables.users
conn = connection
conn.execute(users.insert(), dict(id=1, name="name1"))
i = insert(users)
i = i.on_conflict_do_update(
index_elements=users.primary_key.columns,
set_=dict(id=10, name="I'm a name"),
).values(id=1, name="name4")
result = conn.execute(i)
eq_(result.inserted_primary_key, (1,))
eq_(
conn.execute(users.select().where(users.c.id == 10)).fetchall(),
[(10, "I'm a name")],
)
def test_on_conflict_do_update_column_keys(self, connection):
users = self.tables.users
conn = connection
conn.execute(users.insert(), dict(id=1, name="name1"))
i = insert(users)
i = i.on_conflict_do_update(
index_elements=users.primary_key.columns,
set_={users.c.id: 10, users.c.name: "I'm a name"},
).values(id=1, name="name4")
result = conn.execute(i)
eq_(result.inserted_primary_key, (1,))
eq_(
conn.execute(users.select().where(users.c.id == 10)).fetchall(),
[(10, "I'm a name")],
)
def test_on_conflict_do_update_clauseelem_keys(self, connection):
users = self.tables.users
class MyElem(object):
def __init__(self, expr):
self.expr = expr
def __clause_element__(self):
return self.expr
conn = connection
conn.execute(users.insert(), dict(id=1, name="name1"))
i = insert(users)
i = i.on_conflict_do_update(
index_elements=users.primary_key.columns,
set_={MyElem(users.c.id): 10, MyElem(users.c.name): "I'm a name"},
).values({MyElem(users.c.id): 1, MyElem(users.c.name): "name4"})
result = conn.execute(i)
eq_(result.inserted_primary_key, (1,))
eq_(
conn.execute(users.select().where(users.c.id == 10)).fetchall(),
[(10, "I'm a name")],
)
def test_on_conflict_do_update_multivalues(self, connection):
users = self.tables.users
conn = connection
conn.execute(users.insert(), dict(id=1, name="name1"))
conn.execute(users.insert(), dict(id=2, name="name2"))
i = insert(users)
i = i.on_conflict_do_update(
index_elements=users.primary_key.columns,
set_=dict(name="updated"),
where=(i.excluded.name != "name12"),
).values(
[
dict(id=1, name="name11"),
dict(id=2, name="name12"),
dict(id=3, name="name13"),
dict(id=4, name="name14"),
]
)
result = conn.execute(i)
eq_(result.inserted_primary_key, (None,))
eq_(
conn.execute(users.select().order_by(users.c.id)).fetchall(),
[(1, "updated"), (2, "name2"), (3, "name13"), (4, "name14")],
)
def _exotic_targets_fixture(self, conn):
users = self.tables.users_xtra
conn.execute(
insert(users),
dict(
id=1,
name="name1",
login_email="name1@gmail.com",
lets_index_this="not",
),
)
conn.execute(
users.insert(),
dict(
id=2,
name="name2",
login_email="name2@gmail.com",
lets_index_this="not",
),
)
eq_(
conn.execute(users.select().where(users.c.id == 1)).fetchall(),
[(1, "name1", "name1@gmail.com", "not")],
)
def test_on_conflict_do_update_exotic_targets_two(self, connection):
users = self.tables.users_xtra
conn = connection
self._exotic_targets_fixture(conn)
# try primary key constraint: cause an upsert on unique id column
i = insert(users)
i = i.on_conflict_do_update(
index_elements=users.primary_key.columns,
set_=dict(
name=i.excluded.name, login_email=i.excluded.login_email
),
)
result = conn.execute(
i,
dict(
id=1,
name="name2",
login_email="name1@gmail.com",
lets_index_this="not",
),
)
eq_(result.inserted_primary_key, (1,))
eq_(
conn.execute(users.select().where(users.c.id == 1)).fetchall(),
[(1, "name2", "name1@gmail.com", "not")],
)
def test_on_conflict_do_update_exotic_targets_three(self, connection):
users = self.tables.users_xtra
conn = connection
self._exotic_targets_fixture(conn)
# try unique constraint: cause an upsert on target
# login_email, not id
i = insert(users)
i = i.on_conflict_do_update(
index_elements=["login_email"],
set_=dict(
id=i.excluded.id,
name=i.excluded.name,
login_email=i.excluded.login_email,
),
)
# note: lets_index_this value totally ignored in SET clause.
result = conn.execute(
i,
dict(
id=42,
name="nameunique",
login_email="name2@gmail.com",
lets_index_this="unique",
),
)
eq_(result.inserted_primary_key, (42,))
eq_(
conn.execute(
users.select().where(users.c.login_email == "name2@gmail.com")
).fetchall(),
[(42, "nameunique", "name2@gmail.com", "not")],
)
def test_on_conflict_do_update_exotic_targets_four(self, connection):
users = self.tables.users_xtra
conn = connection
self._exotic_targets_fixture(conn)
# try unique constraint by name: cause an
# upsert on target login_email, not id
i = insert(users)
i = i.on_conflict_do_update(
index_elements=["login_email"],
set_=dict(
id=i.excluded.id,
name=i.excluded.name,
login_email=i.excluded.login_email,
),
)
# note: lets_index_this value totally ignored in SET clause.
result = conn.execute(
i,
dict(
id=43,
name="nameunique2",
login_email="name2@gmail.com",
lets_index_this="unique",
),
)
eq_(result.inserted_primary_key, (43,))
eq_(
conn.execute(
users.select().where(users.c.login_email == "name2@gmail.com")
).fetchall(),
[(43, "nameunique2", "name2@gmail.com", "not")],
)
def test_on_conflict_do_update_exotic_targets_four_no_pk(self, connection):
users = self.tables.users_xtra
conn = connection
self._exotic_targets_fixture(conn)
# try unique constraint by name: cause an
# upsert on target login_email, not id
i = insert(users)
i = i.on_conflict_do_update(
index_elements=[users.c.login_email],
set_=dict(
id=i.excluded.id,
name=i.excluded.name,
login_email=i.excluded.login_email,
),
)
conn.execute(i, dict(name="name3", login_email="name1@gmail.com"))
eq_(
conn.execute(users.select().where(users.c.id == 1)).fetchall(),
[],
)
eq_(
conn.execute(users.select().order_by(users.c.id)).fetchall(),
[
(2, "name2", "name2@gmail.com", "not"),
(3, "name3", "name1@gmail.com", "not"),
],
)
def test_on_conflict_do_update_exotic_targets_five(self, connection):
users = self.tables.users_xtra
conn = connection
self._exotic_targets_fixture(conn)
# try bogus index
i = insert(users)
i = i.on_conflict_do_update(
index_elements=self.bogus_index.columns,
index_where=self.bogus_index.dialect_options["sqlite"]["where"],
set_=dict(
name=i.excluded.name, login_email=i.excluded.login_email
),
)
assert_raises(
exc.OperationalError,
conn.execute,
i,
dict(
id=1,
name="namebogus",
login_email="bogus@gmail.com",
lets_index_this="bogus",
),
)
def test_on_conflict_do_update_exotic_targets_six(self, connection):
users = self.tables.users_xtra
conn = connection
conn.execute(
insert(users),
dict(
id=1,
name="name1",
login_email="mail1@gmail.com",
lets_index_this="unique_name",
),
)
i = insert(users)
i = i.on_conflict_do_update(
index_elements=self.unique_partial_index.columns,
index_where=self.unique_partial_index.dialect_options["sqlite"][
"where"
],
set_=dict(
name=i.excluded.name, login_email=i.excluded.login_email
),
)
conn.execute(
i,
[
dict(
name="name1",
login_email="mail2@gmail.com",
lets_index_this="unique_name",
)
],
)
eq_(
conn.execute(users.select()).fetchall(),
[(1, "name1", "mail2@gmail.com", "unique_name")],
)
def test_on_conflict_do_update_no_row_actually_affected(self, connection):
users = self.tables.users_xtra
conn = connection
self._exotic_targets_fixture(conn)
i = insert(users)
i = i.on_conflict_do_update(
index_elements=[users.c.login_email],
set_=dict(name="new_name"),
where=(i.excluded.name == "other_name"),
)
result = conn.execute(
i, dict(name="name2", login_email="name1@gmail.com")
)
# The last inserted primary key should be 2 here
# it is taking the result from the the exotic fixture
eq_(result.inserted_primary_key, (2,))
eq_(
conn.execute(users.select()).fetchall(),
[
(1, "name1", "name1@gmail.com", "not"),
(2, "name2", "name2@gmail.com", "not"),
],
)
def test_on_conflict_do_update_special_types_in_set(self, connection):
bind_targets = self.tables.bind_targets
conn = connection
i = insert(bind_targets)
conn.execute(i, {"id": 1, "data": "initial data"})
eq_(
conn.scalar(sql.select(bind_targets.c.data)),
"initial data processed",
)
i = insert(bind_targets)
i = i.on_conflict_do_update(
index_elements=[bind_targets.c.id],
set_=dict(data="new updated data"),
)
conn.execute(i, {"id": 1, "data": "new inserted data"})
eq_(
conn.scalar(sql.select(bind_targets.c.data)),
"new updated data processed",
)
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