Files
sqlalchemy/test/engine/test_pool.py
T
Mike Bayer 4a0e51e7d2 - Fixed bug where in the case that a pool checkout event handler is used
and the database can no longer be connected towards, that the checkout
handler failure is caught, the attempt to re-acquire the connection
also raises an exception, but the underlying connection record
is not immediately re-checked in before the exception is propagated
outwards, having the effect that the checked-out record does not close
itself until the stack trace it's associated with is garbage collected,
preventing that record from being used for a new checkout until we
leave the scope of the stack trace.   This can lead to confusion
in the specific case of when the number of current stack traces
in memory exceeds the number of connections the pool can return,
as the pool will instead begin to raise errors about no more checkouts
available, rather than attempting a connection again.   The fix
applies a checkin of the record before re-raising.
fixes #3419
2015-05-14 13:59:04 -04:00

1891 lines
55 KiB
Python

import threading
import time
from sqlalchemy import pool, select, event
import sqlalchemy as tsa
from sqlalchemy import testing
from sqlalchemy.testing.util import gc_collect, lazy_gc
from sqlalchemy.testing import eq_, assert_raises, is_not_, is_
from sqlalchemy.testing.engines import testing_engine
from sqlalchemy.testing import fixtures
import random
from sqlalchemy.testing.mock import Mock, call, patch
import weakref
join_timeout = 10
def MockDBAPI():
def cursor():
return Mock()
def connect(*arg, **kw):
return Mock(cursor=Mock(side_effect=cursor))
def shutdown(value):
if value:
db.connect = Mock(side_effect=Exception("connect failed"))
else:
db.connect = Mock(side_effect=connect)
db.is_shutdown = value
db = Mock(
connect=Mock(side_effect=connect),
shutdown=shutdown,
is_shutdown=False)
return db
class PoolTestBase(fixtures.TestBase):
def setup(self):
pool.clear_managers()
self._teardown_conns = []
def teardown(self):
for ref in self._teardown_conns:
conn = ref()
if conn:
conn.close()
@classmethod
def teardown_class(cls):
pool.clear_managers()
def _with_teardown(self, connection):
self._teardown_conns.append(weakref.ref(connection))
return connection
def _queuepool_fixture(self, **kw):
dbapi, pool = self._queuepool_dbapi_fixture(**kw)
return pool
def _queuepool_dbapi_fixture(self, **kw):
dbapi = MockDBAPI()
return dbapi, pool.QueuePool(creator=lambda: dbapi.connect('foo.db'),
**kw)
class PoolTest(PoolTestBase):
def test_manager(self):
manager = pool.manage(MockDBAPI(), use_threadlocal=True)
c1 = manager.connect('foo.db')
c2 = manager.connect('foo.db')
c3 = manager.connect('bar.db')
c4 = manager.connect("foo.db", bar="bat")
c5 = manager.connect("foo.db", bar="hoho")
c6 = manager.connect("foo.db", bar="bat")
assert c1.cursor() is not None
assert c1 is c2
assert c1 is not c3
assert c4 is c6
assert c4 is not c5
def test_manager_with_key(self):
dbapi = MockDBAPI()
manager = pool.manage(dbapi, use_threadlocal=True)
c1 = manager.connect('foo.db', sa_pool_key="a")
c2 = manager.connect('foo.db', sa_pool_key="b")
c3 = manager.connect('bar.db', sa_pool_key="a")
assert c1.cursor() is not None
assert c1 is not c2
assert c1 is c3
eq_(dbapi.connect.mock_calls,
[
call("foo.db"),
call("foo.db"),
]
)
def test_bad_args(self):
manager = pool.manage(MockDBAPI())
manager.connect(None)
def test_non_thread_local_manager(self):
manager = pool.manage(MockDBAPI(), use_threadlocal=False)
connection = manager.connect('foo.db')
connection2 = manager.connect('foo.db')
self.assert_(connection.cursor() is not None)
self.assert_(connection is not connection2)
@testing.fails_on('+pyodbc',
"pyodbc cursor doesn't implement tuple __eq__")
@testing.fails_on("+pg8000", "returns [1], not (1,)")
def test_cursor_iterable(self):
conn = testing.db.raw_connection()
cursor = conn.cursor()
cursor.execute(str(select([1], bind=testing.db)))
expected = [(1, )]
for row in cursor:
eq_(row, expected.pop(0))
def test_no_connect_on_recreate(self):
def creator():
raise Exception("no creates allowed")
for cls in (pool.SingletonThreadPool, pool.StaticPool,
pool.QueuePool, pool.NullPool, pool.AssertionPool):
p = cls(creator=creator)
p.dispose()
p2 = p.recreate()
assert p2.__class__ is cls
mock_dbapi = MockDBAPI()
p = cls(creator=mock_dbapi.connect)
conn = p.connect()
conn.close()
mock_dbapi.connect.side_effect = Exception("error!")
p.dispose()
p.recreate()
def test_threadlocal_del(self):
self._do_testthreadlocal(useclose=False)
def test_threadlocal_close(self):
self._do_testthreadlocal(useclose=True)
def _do_testthreadlocal(self, useclose=False):
dbapi = MockDBAPI()
for p in pool.QueuePool(creator=dbapi.connect,
pool_size=3, max_overflow=-1,
use_threadlocal=True), \
pool.SingletonThreadPool(creator=dbapi.connect,
use_threadlocal=True):
c1 = p.connect()
c2 = p.connect()
self.assert_(c1 is c2)
c3 = p.unique_connection()
self.assert_(c3 is not c1)
if useclose:
c2.close()
else:
c2 = None
c2 = p.connect()
self.assert_(c1 is c2)
self.assert_(c3 is not c1)
if useclose:
c2.close()
else:
c2 = None
lazy_gc()
if useclose:
c1 = p.connect()
c2 = p.connect()
c3 = p.connect()
c3.close()
c2.close()
self.assert_(c1.connection is not None)
c1.close()
c1 = c2 = c3 = None
# extra tests with QueuePool to ensure connections get
# __del__()ed when dereferenced
if isinstance(p, pool.QueuePool):
lazy_gc()
self.assert_(p.checkedout() == 0)
c1 = p.connect()
c2 = p.connect()
if useclose:
c2.close()
c1.close()
else:
c2 = None
c1 = None
lazy_gc()
self.assert_(p.checkedout() == 0)
def test_info(self):
p = self._queuepool_fixture(pool_size=1, max_overflow=0)
c = p.connect()
self.assert_(not c.info)
self.assert_(c.info is c._connection_record.info)
c.info['foo'] = 'bar'
c.close()
del c
c = p.connect()
self.assert_('foo' in c.info)
c.invalidate()
c = p.connect()
self.assert_('foo' not in c.info)
c.info['foo2'] = 'bar2'
c.detach()
self.assert_('foo2' in c.info)
c2 = p.connect()
is_not_(c.connection, c2.connection)
assert not c2.info
assert 'foo2' in c.info
class PoolDialectTest(PoolTestBase):
def _dialect(self):
canary = []
class PoolDialect(object):
def do_rollback(self, dbapi_connection):
canary.append('R')
dbapi_connection.rollback()
def do_commit(self, dbapi_connection):
canary.append('C')
dbapi_connection.commit()
def do_close(self, dbapi_connection):
canary.append('CL')
dbapi_connection.close()
return PoolDialect(), canary
def _do_test(self, pool_cls, assertion):
mock_dbapi = MockDBAPI()
dialect, canary = self._dialect()
p = pool_cls(creator=mock_dbapi.connect)
p._dialect = dialect
conn = p.connect()
conn.close()
p.dispose()
p.recreate()
conn = p.connect()
conn.close()
eq_(canary, assertion)
def test_queue_pool(self):
self._do_test(pool.QueuePool, ['R', 'CL', 'R'])
def test_assertion_pool(self):
self._do_test(pool.AssertionPool, ['R', 'CL', 'R'])
def test_singleton_pool(self):
self._do_test(pool.SingletonThreadPool, ['R', 'CL', 'R'])
def test_null_pool(self):
self._do_test(pool.NullPool, ['R', 'CL', 'R', 'CL'])
def test_static_pool(self):
self._do_test(pool.StaticPool, ['R', 'R'])
class PoolEventsTest(PoolTestBase):
def _first_connect_event_fixture(self):
p = self._queuepool_fixture()
canary = []
def first_connect(*arg, **kw):
canary.append('first_connect')
event.listen(p, 'first_connect', first_connect)
return p, canary
def _connect_event_fixture(self):
p = self._queuepool_fixture()
canary = []
def connect(*arg, **kw):
canary.append('connect')
event.listen(p, 'connect', connect)
return p, canary
def _checkout_event_fixture(self):
p = self._queuepool_fixture()
canary = []
def checkout(*arg, **kw):
canary.append('checkout')
event.listen(p, 'checkout', checkout)
return p, canary
def _checkin_event_fixture(self):
p = self._queuepool_fixture()
canary = []
def checkin(*arg, **kw):
canary.append('checkin')
event.listen(p, 'checkin', checkin)
return p, canary
def _reset_event_fixture(self):
p = self._queuepool_fixture()
canary = []
def reset(*arg, **kw):
canary.append('reset')
event.listen(p, 'reset', reset)
return p, canary
def _invalidate_event_fixture(self):
p = self._queuepool_fixture()
canary = Mock()
event.listen(p, 'invalidate', canary)
return p, canary
def _soft_invalidate_event_fixture(self):
p = self._queuepool_fixture()
canary = Mock()
event.listen(p, 'soft_invalidate', canary)
return p, canary
def test_first_connect_event(self):
p, canary = self._first_connect_event_fixture()
c1 = p.connect()
eq_(canary, ['first_connect'])
def test_first_connect_event_fires_once(self):
p, canary = self._first_connect_event_fixture()
c1 = p.connect()
c2 = p.connect()
eq_(canary, ['first_connect'])
def test_first_connect_on_previously_recreated(self):
p, canary = self._first_connect_event_fixture()
p2 = p.recreate()
c1 = p.connect()
c2 = p2.connect()
eq_(canary, ['first_connect', 'first_connect'])
def test_first_connect_on_subsequently_recreated(self):
p, canary = self._first_connect_event_fixture()
c1 = p.connect()
p2 = p.recreate()
c2 = p2.connect()
eq_(canary, ['first_connect', 'first_connect'])
def test_connect_event(self):
p, canary = self._connect_event_fixture()
c1 = p.connect()
eq_(canary, ['connect'])
def test_connect_event_fires_subsequent(self):
p, canary = self._connect_event_fixture()
c1 = p.connect()
c2 = p.connect()
eq_(canary, ['connect', 'connect'])
def test_connect_on_previously_recreated(self):
p, canary = self._connect_event_fixture()
p2 = p.recreate()
c1 = p.connect()
c2 = p2.connect()
eq_(canary, ['connect', 'connect'])
def test_connect_on_subsequently_recreated(self):
p, canary = self._connect_event_fixture()
c1 = p.connect()
p2 = p.recreate()
c2 = p2.connect()
eq_(canary, ['connect', 'connect'])
def test_checkout_event(self):
p, canary = self._checkout_event_fixture()
c1 = p.connect()
eq_(canary, ['checkout'])
def test_checkout_event_fires_subsequent(self):
p, canary = self._checkout_event_fixture()
c1 = p.connect()
c2 = p.connect()
eq_(canary, ['checkout', 'checkout'])
def test_checkout_event_on_subsequently_recreated(self):
p, canary = self._checkout_event_fixture()
c1 = p.connect()
p2 = p.recreate()
c2 = p2.connect()
eq_(canary, ['checkout', 'checkout'])
def test_checkin_event(self):
p, canary = self._checkin_event_fixture()
c1 = p.connect()
eq_(canary, [])
c1.close()
eq_(canary, ['checkin'])
def test_reset_event(self):
p, canary = self._reset_event_fixture()
c1 = p.connect()
eq_(canary, [])
c1.close()
eq_(canary, ['reset'])
def test_soft_invalidate_event_no_exception(self):
p, canary = self._soft_invalidate_event_fixture()
c1 = p.connect()
c1.close()
assert not canary.called
c1 = p.connect()
dbapi_con = c1.connection
c1.invalidate(soft=True)
assert canary.call_args_list[0][0][0] is dbapi_con
assert canary.call_args_list[0][0][2] is None
def test_soft_invalidate_event_exception(self):
p, canary = self._soft_invalidate_event_fixture()
c1 = p.connect()
c1.close()
assert not canary.called
c1 = p.connect()
dbapi_con = c1.connection
exc = Exception("hi")
c1.invalidate(exc, soft=True)
assert canary.call_args_list[0][0][0] is dbapi_con
assert canary.call_args_list[0][0][2] is exc
def test_invalidate_event_no_exception(self):
p, canary = self._invalidate_event_fixture()
c1 = p.connect()
c1.close()
assert not canary.called
c1 = p.connect()
dbapi_con = c1.connection
c1.invalidate()
assert canary.call_args_list[0][0][0] is dbapi_con
assert canary.call_args_list[0][0][2] is None
def test_invalidate_event_exception(self):
p, canary = self._invalidate_event_fixture()
c1 = p.connect()
c1.close()
assert not canary.called
c1 = p.connect()
dbapi_con = c1.connection
exc = Exception("hi")
c1.invalidate(exc)
assert canary.call_args_list[0][0][0] is dbapi_con
assert canary.call_args_list[0][0][2] is exc
def test_checkin_event_gc(self):
p, canary = self._checkin_event_fixture()
c1 = p.connect()
eq_(canary, [])
del c1
lazy_gc()
eq_(canary, ['checkin'])
def test_checkin_event_on_subsequently_recreated(self):
p, canary = self._checkin_event_fixture()
c1 = p.connect()
p2 = p.recreate()
c2 = p2.connect()
eq_(canary, [])
c1.close()
eq_(canary, ['checkin'])
c2.close()
eq_(canary, ['checkin', 'checkin'])
def test_listen_targets_scope(self):
canary = []
def listen_one(*args):
canary.append("listen_one")
def listen_two(*args):
canary.append("listen_two")
def listen_three(*args):
canary.append("listen_three")
def listen_four(*args):
canary.append("listen_four")
engine = testing_engine(testing.db.url)
event.listen(pool.Pool, 'connect', listen_one)
event.listen(engine.pool, 'connect', listen_two)
event.listen(engine, 'connect', listen_three)
event.listen(engine.__class__, 'connect', listen_four)
engine.execute(select([1])).close()
eq_(
canary,
["listen_one", "listen_four", "listen_two", "listen_three"]
)
def test_listen_targets_per_subclass(self):
"""test that listen() called on a subclass remains specific to
that subclass."""
canary = []
def listen_one(*args):
canary.append("listen_one")
def listen_two(*args):
canary.append("listen_two")
def listen_three(*args):
canary.append("listen_three")
event.listen(pool.Pool, 'connect', listen_one)
event.listen(pool.QueuePool, 'connect', listen_two)
event.listen(pool.SingletonThreadPool, 'connect', listen_three)
p1 = pool.QueuePool(creator=MockDBAPI().connect)
p2 = pool.SingletonThreadPool(creator=MockDBAPI().connect)
assert listen_one in p1.dispatch.connect
assert listen_two in p1.dispatch.connect
assert listen_three not in p1.dispatch.connect
assert listen_one in p2.dispatch.connect
assert listen_two not in p2.dispatch.connect
assert listen_three in p2.dispatch.connect
p1.connect()
eq_(canary, ["listen_one", "listen_two"])
p2.connect()
eq_(canary, ["listen_one", "listen_two", "listen_one", "listen_three"])
def teardown(self):
# TODO: need to get remove() functionality
# going
pool.Pool.dispatch._clear()
class PoolFirstConnectSyncTest(PoolTestBase):
# test [ticket:2964]
@testing.requires.timing_intensive
def test_sync(self):
pool = self._queuepool_fixture(pool_size=3, max_overflow=0)
evt = Mock()
@event.listens_for(pool, 'first_connect')
def slow_first_connect(dbapi_con, rec):
time.sleep(1)
evt.first_connect()
@event.listens_for(pool, 'connect')
def on_connect(dbapi_con, rec):
evt.connect()
def checkout():
for j in range(2):
c1 = pool.connect()
time.sleep(.02)
c1.close()
time.sleep(.02)
threads = []
for i in range(5):
th = threading.Thread(target=checkout)
th.start()
threads.append(th)
for th in threads:
th.join(join_timeout)
eq_(evt.mock_calls,
[
call.first_connect(),
call.connect(),
call.connect(),
call.connect()]
)
class DeprecatedPoolListenerTest(PoolTestBase):
@testing.requires.predictable_gc
@testing.uses_deprecated(r".*Use event.listen")
def test_listeners(self):
class InstrumentingListener(object):
def __init__(self):
if hasattr(self, 'connect'):
self.connect = self.inst_connect
if hasattr(self, 'first_connect'):
self.first_connect = self.inst_first_connect
if hasattr(self, 'checkout'):
self.checkout = self.inst_checkout
if hasattr(self, 'checkin'):
self.checkin = self.inst_checkin
self.clear()
def clear(self):
self.connected = []
self.first_connected = []
self.checked_out = []
self.checked_in = []
def assert_total(innerself, conn, fconn, cout, cin):
eq_(len(innerself.connected), conn)
eq_(len(innerself.first_connected), fconn)
eq_(len(innerself.checked_out), cout)
eq_(len(innerself.checked_in), cin)
def assert_in(innerself, item, in_conn, in_fconn,
in_cout, in_cin):
self.assert_((item in innerself.connected) == in_conn)
self.assert_((item in innerself.first_connected) == in_fconn)
self.assert_((item in innerself.checked_out) == in_cout)
self.assert_((item in innerself.checked_in) == in_cin)
def inst_connect(self, con, record):
print("connect(%s, %s)" % (con, record))
assert con is not None
assert record is not None
self.connected.append(con)
def inst_first_connect(self, con, record):
print("first_connect(%s, %s)" % (con, record))
assert con is not None
assert record is not None
self.first_connected.append(con)
def inst_checkout(self, con, record, proxy):
print("checkout(%s, %s, %s)" % (con, record, proxy))
assert con is not None
assert record is not None
assert proxy is not None
self.checked_out.append(con)
def inst_checkin(self, con, record):
print("checkin(%s, %s)" % (con, record))
# con can be None if invalidated
assert record is not None
self.checked_in.append(con)
class ListenAll(tsa.interfaces.PoolListener, InstrumentingListener):
pass
class ListenConnect(InstrumentingListener):
def connect(self, con, record):
pass
class ListenFirstConnect(InstrumentingListener):
def first_connect(self, con, record):
pass
class ListenCheckOut(InstrumentingListener):
def checkout(self, con, record, proxy, num):
pass
class ListenCheckIn(InstrumentingListener):
def checkin(self, con, record):
pass
def assert_listeners(p, total, conn, fconn, cout, cin):
for instance in (p, p.recreate()):
self.assert_(len(instance.dispatch.connect) == conn)
self.assert_(len(instance.dispatch.first_connect) == fconn)
self.assert_(len(instance.dispatch.checkout) == cout)
self.assert_(len(instance.dispatch.checkin) == cin)
p = self._queuepool_fixture()
assert_listeners(p, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
p.add_listener(ListenAll())
assert_listeners(p, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1)
p.add_listener(ListenConnect())
assert_listeners(p, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1)
p.add_listener(ListenFirstConnect())
assert_listeners(p, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1)
p.add_listener(ListenCheckOut())
assert_listeners(p, 4, 2, 2, 2, 1)
p.add_listener(ListenCheckIn())
assert_listeners(p, 5, 2, 2, 2, 2)
del p
snoop = ListenAll()
p = self._queuepool_fixture(listeners=[snoop])
assert_listeners(p, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1)
c = p.connect()
snoop.assert_total(1, 1, 1, 0)
cc = c.connection
snoop.assert_in(cc, True, True, True, False)
c.close()
snoop.assert_in(cc, True, True, True, True)
del c, cc
snoop.clear()
# this one depends on immediate gc
c = p.connect()
cc = c.connection
snoop.assert_in(cc, False, False, True, False)
snoop.assert_total(0, 0, 1, 0)
del c, cc
lazy_gc()
snoop.assert_total(0, 0, 1, 1)
p.dispose()
snoop.clear()
c = p.connect()
c.close()
c = p.connect()
snoop.assert_total(1, 0, 2, 1)
c.close()
snoop.assert_total(1, 0, 2, 2)
# invalidation
p.dispose()
snoop.clear()
c = p.connect()
snoop.assert_total(1, 0, 1, 0)
c.invalidate()
snoop.assert_total(1, 0, 1, 1)
c.close()
snoop.assert_total(1, 0, 1, 1)
del c
lazy_gc()
snoop.assert_total(1, 0, 1, 1)
c = p.connect()
snoop.assert_total(2, 0, 2, 1)
c.close()
del c
lazy_gc()
snoop.assert_total(2, 0, 2, 2)
# detached
p.dispose()
snoop.clear()
c = p.connect()
snoop.assert_total(1, 0, 1, 0)
c.detach()
snoop.assert_total(1, 0, 1, 0)
c.close()
del c
snoop.assert_total(1, 0, 1, 0)
c = p.connect()
snoop.assert_total(2, 0, 2, 0)
c.close()
del c
snoop.assert_total(2, 0, 2, 1)
# recreated
p = p.recreate()
snoop.clear()
c = p.connect()
snoop.assert_total(1, 1, 1, 0)
c.close()
snoop.assert_total(1, 1, 1, 1)
c = p.connect()
snoop.assert_total(1, 1, 2, 1)
c.close()
snoop.assert_total(1, 1, 2, 2)
@testing.uses_deprecated(r".*Use event.listen")
def test_listeners_callables(self):
def connect(dbapi_con, con_record):
counts[0] += 1
def checkout(dbapi_con, con_record, con_proxy):
counts[1] += 1
def checkin(dbapi_con, con_record):
counts[2] += 1
i_all = dict(connect=connect, checkout=checkout, checkin=checkin)
i_connect = dict(connect=connect)
i_checkout = dict(checkout=checkout)
i_checkin = dict(checkin=checkin)
for cls in (pool.QueuePool, pool.StaticPool):
counts = [0, 0, 0]
def assert_listeners(p, total, conn, cout, cin):
for instance in (p, p.recreate()):
eq_(len(instance.dispatch.connect), conn)
eq_(len(instance.dispatch.checkout), cout)
eq_(len(instance.dispatch.checkin), cin)
p = self._queuepool_fixture()
assert_listeners(p, 0, 0, 0, 0)
p.add_listener(i_all)
assert_listeners(p, 1, 1, 1, 1)
p.add_listener(i_connect)
assert_listeners(p, 2, 1, 1, 1)
p.add_listener(i_checkout)
assert_listeners(p, 3, 1, 1, 1)
p.add_listener(i_checkin)
assert_listeners(p, 4, 1, 1, 1)
del p
p = self._queuepool_fixture(listeners=[i_all])
assert_listeners(p, 1, 1, 1, 1)
c = p.connect()
assert counts == [1, 1, 0]
c.close()
assert counts == [1, 1, 1]
c = p.connect()
assert counts == [1, 2, 1]
p.add_listener(i_checkin)
c.close()
assert counts == [1, 2, 2]
class QueuePoolTest(PoolTestBase):
def test_queuepool_del(self):
self._do_testqueuepool(useclose=False)
def test_queuepool_close(self):
self._do_testqueuepool(useclose=True)
def _do_testqueuepool(self, useclose=False):
p = self._queuepool_fixture(pool_size=3,
max_overflow=-1)
def status(pool):
return pool.size(), pool.checkedin(), pool.overflow(), \
pool.checkedout()
c1 = p.connect()
self.assert_(status(p) == (3, 0, -2, 1))
c2 = p.connect()
self.assert_(status(p) == (3, 0, -1, 2))
c3 = p.connect()
self.assert_(status(p) == (3, 0, 0, 3))
c4 = p.connect()
self.assert_(status(p) == (3, 0, 1, 4))
c5 = p.connect()
self.assert_(status(p) == (3, 0, 2, 5))
c6 = p.connect()
self.assert_(status(p) == (3, 0, 3, 6))
if useclose:
c4.close()
c3.close()
c2.close()
else:
c4 = c3 = c2 = None
lazy_gc()
self.assert_(status(p) == (3, 3, 3, 3))
if useclose:
c1.close()
c5.close()
c6.close()
else:
c1 = c5 = c6 = None
lazy_gc()
self.assert_(status(p) == (3, 3, 0, 0))
c1 = p.connect()
c2 = p.connect()
self.assert_(status(p) == (3, 1, 0, 2), status(p))
if useclose:
c2.close()
else:
c2 = None
lazy_gc()
self.assert_(status(p) == (3, 2, 0, 1))
c1.close()
lazy_gc()
assert not pool._refs
@testing.requires.timing_intensive
def test_timeout(self):
p = self._queuepool_fixture(pool_size=3,
max_overflow=0,
timeout=2)
c1 = p.connect()
c2 = p.connect()
c3 = p.connect()
now = time.time()
try:
c4 = p.connect()
assert False
except tsa.exc.TimeoutError:
assert int(time.time() - now) == 2
@testing.requires.threading_with_mock
@testing.requires.timing_intensive
def test_timeout_race(self):
# test a race condition where the initial connecting threads all race
# to queue.Empty, then block on the mutex. each thread consumes a
# connection as they go in. when the limit is reached, the remaining
# threads go in, and get TimeoutError; even though they never got to
# wait for the timeout on queue.get(). the fix involves checking the
# timeout again within the mutex, and if so, unlocking and throwing
# them back to the start of do_get()
dbapi = MockDBAPI()
p = pool.QueuePool(
creator=lambda: dbapi.connect(delay=.05),
pool_size=2,
max_overflow=1, use_threadlocal=False, timeout=3)
timeouts = []
def checkout():
for x in range(1):
now = time.time()
try:
c1 = p.connect()
except tsa.exc.TimeoutError:
timeouts.append(time.time() - now)
continue
time.sleep(4)
c1.close()
threads = []
for i in range(10):
th = threading.Thread(target=checkout)
th.start()
threads.append(th)
for th in threads:
th.join(join_timeout)
assert len(timeouts) > 0
for t in timeouts:
assert t >= 3, "Not all timeouts were >= 3 seconds %r" % timeouts
# normally, the timeout should under 4 seconds,
# but on a loaded down buildbot it can go up.
assert t < 14, "Not all timeouts were < 14 seconds %r" % timeouts
def _test_overflow(self, thread_count, max_overflow):
gc_collect()
dbapi = MockDBAPI()
mutex = threading.Lock()
def creator():
time.sleep(.05)
with mutex:
return dbapi.connect()
p = pool.QueuePool(creator=creator,
pool_size=3, timeout=2,
max_overflow=max_overflow)
peaks = []
def whammy():
for i in range(10):
try:
con = p.connect()
time.sleep(.005)
peaks.append(p.overflow())
con.close()
del con
except tsa.exc.TimeoutError:
pass
threads = []
for i in range(thread_count):
th = threading.Thread(target=whammy)
th.start()
threads.append(th)
for th in threads:
th.join(join_timeout)
self.assert_(max(peaks) <= max_overflow)
lazy_gc()
assert not pool._refs
def test_overflow_reset_on_failed_connect(self):
dbapi = Mock()
def failing_dbapi():
time.sleep(2)
raise Exception("connection failed")
creator = dbapi.connect
def create():
return creator()
p = pool.QueuePool(creator=create, pool_size=2, max_overflow=3)
c1 = self._with_teardown(p.connect())
c2 = self._with_teardown(p.connect())
c3 = self._with_teardown(p.connect())
eq_(p._overflow, 1)
creator = failing_dbapi
assert_raises(Exception, p.connect)
eq_(p._overflow, 1)
@testing.requires.threading_with_mock
@testing.requires.timing_intensive
def test_hanging_connect_within_overflow(self):
"""test that a single connect() call which is hanging
does not block other connections from proceeding."""
dbapi = Mock()
mutex = threading.Lock()
def hanging_dbapi():
time.sleep(2)
with mutex:
return dbapi.connect()
def fast_dbapi():
with mutex:
return dbapi.connect()
creator = threading.local()
def create():
return creator.mock_connector()
def run_test(name, pool, should_hang):
if should_hang:
creator.mock_connector = hanging_dbapi
else:
creator.mock_connector = fast_dbapi
conn = pool.connect()
conn.operation(name)
time.sleep(1)
conn.close()
p = pool.QueuePool(creator=create, pool_size=2, max_overflow=3)
threads = [
threading.Thread(
target=run_test, args=("success_one", p, False)),
threading.Thread(
target=run_test, args=("success_two", p, False)),
threading.Thread(
target=run_test, args=("overflow_one", p, True)),
threading.Thread(
target=run_test, args=("overflow_two", p, False)),
threading.Thread(
target=run_test, args=("overflow_three", p, False))
]
for t in threads:
t.start()
time.sleep(.2)
for t in threads:
t.join(timeout=join_timeout)
eq_(
dbapi.connect().operation.mock_calls,
[call("success_one"), call("success_two"),
call("overflow_two"), call("overflow_three"),
call("overflow_one")]
)
@testing.requires.threading_with_mock
@testing.requires.timing_intensive
def test_waiters_handled(self):
"""test that threads waiting for connections are
handled when the pool is replaced.
"""
mutex = threading.Lock()
dbapi = MockDBAPI()
def creator():
mutex.acquire()
try:
return dbapi.connect()
finally:
mutex.release()
success = []
for timeout in (None, 30):
for max_overflow in (0, -1, 3):
p = pool.QueuePool(creator=creator,
pool_size=2, timeout=timeout,
max_overflow=max_overflow)
def waiter(p, timeout, max_overflow):
success_key = (timeout, max_overflow)
conn = p.connect()
success.append(success_key)
time.sleep(.1)
conn.close()
c1 = p.connect()
c2 = p.connect()
threads = []
for i in range(2):
t = threading.Thread(target=waiter,
args=(p, timeout, max_overflow))
t.daemon = True
t.start()
threads.append(t)
# this sleep makes sure that the
# two waiter threads hit upon wait()
# inside the queue, before we invalidate the other
# two conns
time.sleep(.2)
p._invalidate(c2)
for t in threads:
t.join(join_timeout)
eq_(len(success), 12, "successes: %s" % success)
def test_connrec_invalidated_within_checkout_no_race(self):
"""Test that a concurrent ConnectionRecord.invalidate() which
occurs after the ConnectionFairy has called _ConnectionRecord.checkout()
but before the ConnectionFairy tests "fairy.connection is None"
will not result in an InvalidRequestError.
This use case assumes that a listener on the checkout() event
will be raising DisconnectionError so that a reconnect attempt
may occur.
"""
dbapi = MockDBAPI()
def creator():
return dbapi.connect()
p = pool.QueuePool(creator=creator, pool_size=1, max_overflow=0)
conn = p.connect()
conn.close()
_existing_checkout = pool._ConnectionRecord.checkout
@classmethod
def _decorate_existing_checkout(cls, *arg, **kw):
fairy = _existing_checkout(*arg, **kw)
connrec = fairy._connection_record
connrec.invalidate()
return fairy
with patch(
"sqlalchemy.pool._ConnectionRecord.checkout",
_decorate_existing_checkout):
conn = p.connect()
is_(conn._connection_record.connection, None)
conn.close()
@testing.requires.threading_with_mock
@testing.requires.timing_intensive
def test_notify_waiters(self):
dbapi = MockDBAPI()
canary = []
def creator():
canary.append(1)
return dbapi.connect()
p1 = pool.QueuePool(creator=creator,
pool_size=1, timeout=None,
max_overflow=0)
def waiter(p):
conn = p.connect()
canary.append(2)
time.sleep(.5)
conn.close()
c1 = p1.connect()
threads = []
for i in range(5):
t = threading.Thread(target=waiter, args=(p1, ))
t.start()
threads.append(t)
time.sleep(.5)
eq_(canary, [1])
# this also calls invalidate()
# on c1
p1._invalidate(c1)
for t in threads:
t.join(join_timeout)
eq_(canary, [1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2])
def test_dispose_closes_pooled(self):
dbapi = MockDBAPI()
p = pool.QueuePool(creator=dbapi.connect,
pool_size=2, timeout=None,
max_overflow=0)
c1 = p.connect()
c2 = p.connect()
c1_con = c1.connection
c2_con = c2.connection
c1.close()
eq_(c1_con.close.call_count, 0)
eq_(c2_con.close.call_count, 0)
p.dispose()
eq_(c1_con.close.call_count, 1)
eq_(c2_con.close.call_count, 0)
# currently, if a ConnectionFairy is closed
# after the pool has been disposed, there's no
# flag that states it should be invalidated
# immediately - it just gets returned to the
# pool normally...
c2.close()
eq_(c1_con.close.call_count, 1)
eq_(c2_con.close.call_count, 0)
# ...and that's the one we'll get back next.
c3 = p.connect()
assert c3.connection is c2_con
@testing.requires.threading_with_mock
@testing.requires.timing_intensive
def test_no_overflow(self):
self._test_overflow(40, 0)
@testing.requires.threading_with_mock
@testing.requires.timing_intensive
def test_max_overflow(self):
self._test_overflow(40, 5)
def test_mixed_close(self):
pool._refs.clear()
p = self._queuepool_fixture(pool_size=3, max_overflow=-1,
use_threadlocal=True)
c1 = p.connect()
c2 = p.connect()
assert c1 is c2
c1.close()
c2 = None
assert p.checkedout() == 1
c1 = None
lazy_gc()
assert p.checkedout() == 0
lazy_gc()
assert not pool._refs
def test_overflow_no_gc_tlocal(self):
self._test_overflow_no_gc(True)
def test_overflow_no_gc(self):
self._test_overflow_no_gc(False)
def _test_overflow_no_gc(self, threadlocal):
p = self._queuepool_fixture(pool_size=2,
max_overflow=2)
# disable weakref collection of the
# underlying connections
strong_refs = set()
def _conn():
c = p.connect()
strong_refs.add(c.connection)
return c
for j in range(5):
# open 4 conns at a time. each time this
# will yield two pooled connections + two
# overflow connections.
conns = [_conn() for i in range(4)]
for c in conns:
c.close()
# doing that for a total of 5 times yields
# ten overflow connections closed plus the
# two pooled connections unclosed.
eq_(
set([c.close.call_count for c in strong_refs]),
set([1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0])
)
@testing.requires.predictable_gc
def test_weakref_kaboom(self):
p = self._queuepool_fixture(pool_size=3,
max_overflow=-1, use_threadlocal=True)
c1 = p.connect()
c2 = p.connect()
c1.close()
c2 = None
del c1
del c2
gc_collect()
assert p.checkedout() == 0
c3 = p.connect()
assert c3 is not None
def test_trick_the_counter(self):
"""this is a "flaw" in the connection pool; since threadlocal
uses a single ConnectionFairy per thread with an open/close
counter, you can fool the counter into giving you a
ConnectionFairy with an ambiguous counter. i.e. its not true
reference counting."""
p = self._queuepool_fixture(pool_size=3,
max_overflow=-1, use_threadlocal=True)
c1 = p.connect()
c2 = p.connect()
assert c1 is c2
c1.close()
c2 = p.connect()
c2.close()
self.assert_(p.checkedout() != 0)
c2.close()
self.assert_(p.checkedout() == 0)
def test_recycle(self):
p = self._queuepool_fixture(pool_size=1,
max_overflow=0,
recycle=3)
c1 = p.connect()
c_id = id(c1.connection)
c1.close()
c2 = p.connect()
assert id(c2.connection) == c_id
c2.close()
time.sleep(4)
c3 = p.connect()
assert id(c3.connection) != c_id
@testing.requires.timing_intensive
def test_recycle_on_invalidate(self):
p = self._queuepool_fixture(pool_size=1,
max_overflow=0)
c1 = p.connect()
c_id = id(c1.connection)
c1.close()
c2 = p.connect()
assert id(c2.connection) == c_id
c2_rec = c2._connection_record
p._invalidate(c2)
assert c2_rec.connection is None
c2.close()
time.sleep(.5)
c3 = p.connect()
assert id(c3.connection) != c_id
@testing.requires.timing_intensive
def test_recycle_on_soft_invalidate(self):
p = self._queuepool_fixture(pool_size=1,
max_overflow=0)
c1 = p.connect()
c_id = id(c1.connection)
c1.close()
c2 = p.connect()
assert id(c2.connection) == c_id
c2_rec = c2._connection_record
c2.invalidate(soft=True)
assert c2_rec.connection is c2.connection
c2.close()
time.sleep(.5)
c3 = p.connect()
assert id(c3.connection) != c_id
assert c3._connection_record is c2_rec
assert c2_rec.connection is c3.connection
def _no_wr_finalize(self):
finalize_fairy = pool._finalize_fairy
def assert_no_wr_callback(
connection, connection_record,
pool, ref, echo, fairy=None):
if fairy is None:
raise AssertionError(
"finalize fairy was called as a weakref callback")
return finalize_fairy(
connection, connection_record, pool, ref, echo, fairy)
return patch.object(
pool, '_finalize_fairy', assert_no_wr_callback)
def _assert_cleanup_on_pooled_reconnect(self, dbapi, p):
# p is QueuePool with size=1, max_overflow=2,
# and one connection in the pool that will need to
# reconnect when next used (either due to recycle or invalidate)
with self._no_wr_finalize():
eq_(p.checkedout(), 0)
eq_(p._overflow, 0)
dbapi.shutdown(True)
assert_raises(
Exception,
p.connect
)
eq_(p._overflow, 0)
eq_(p.checkedout(), 0) # and not 1
dbapi.shutdown(False)
c1 = self._with_teardown(p.connect())
assert p._pool.empty() # poolsize is one, so we're empty OK
c2 = self._with_teardown(p.connect())
eq_(p._overflow, 1) # and not 2
# this hangs if p._overflow is 2
c3 = self._with_teardown(p.connect())
def test_error_on_pooled_reconnect_cleanup_invalidate(self):
dbapi, p = self._queuepool_dbapi_fixture(pool_size=1, max_overflow=2)
c1 = p.connect()
c1.invalidate()
c1.close()
self._assert_cleanup_on_pooled_reconnect(dbapi, p)
@testing.requires.timing_intensive
def test_error_on_pooled_reconnect_cleanup_recycle(self):
dbapi, p = self._queuepool_dbapi_fixture(pool_size=1,
max_overflow=2, recycle=1)
c1 = p.connect()
c1.close()
time.sleep(1.5)
self._assert_cleanup_on_pooled_reconnect(dbapi, p)
def test_error_on_pooled_reconnect_cleanup_wcheckout_event(self):
dbapi, p = self._queuepool_dbapi_fixture(pool_size=1,
max_overflow=2)
c1 = p.connect()
c1.close()
@event.listens_for(p, "checkout")
def handle_checkout_event(dbapi_con, con_record, con_proxy):
if dbapi.is_shutdown:
raise tsa.exc.DisconnectionError()
self._assert_cleanup_on_pooled_reconnect(dbapi, p)
@testing.requires.timing_intensive
def test_recycle_pool_no_race(self):
def slow_close():
slow_closing_connection._slow_close()
time.sleep(.5)
slow_closing_connection = Mock()
slow_closing_connection.connect.return_value.close = slow_close
class Error(Exception):
pass
dialect = Mock()
dialect.is_disconnect = lambda *arg, **kw: True
dialect.dbapi.Error = Error
pools = []
class TrackQueuePool(pool.QueuePool):
def __init__(self, *arg, **kw):
pools.append(self)
super(TrackQueuePool, self).__init__(*arg, **kw)
def creator():
return slow_closing_connection.connect()
p1 = TrackQueuePool(creator=creator, pool_size=20)
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
eng = create_engine(testing.db.url, pool=p1, _initialize=False)
eng.dialect = dialect
# 15 total connections
conns = [eng.connect() for i in range(15)]
# return 8 back to the pool
for conn in conns[3:10]:
conn.close()
def attempt(conn):
time.sleep(random.random())
try:
conn._handle_dbapi_exception(Error(), "statement", {},
Mock(), Mock())
except tsa.exc.DBAPIError:
pass
# run an error + invalidate operation on the remaining 7 open
#connections
threads = []
for conn in conns:
t = threading.Thread(target=attempt, args=(conn, ))
t.start()
threads.append(t)
for t in threads:
t.join()
# return all 15 connections to the pool
for conn in conns:
conn.close()
# re-open 15 total connections
conns = [eng.connect() for i in range(15)]
# 15 connections have been fully closed due to invalidate
assert slow_closing_connection._slow_close.call_count == 15
# 15 initial connections + 15 reconnections
assert slow_closing_connection.connect.call_count == 30
assert len(pools) <= 2, len(pools)
def test_invalidate(self):
p = self._queuepool_fixture(pool_size=1, max_overflow=0)
c1 = p.connect()
c_id = c1.connection.id
c1.close()
c1 = None
c1 = p.connect()
assert c1.connection.id == c_id
c1.invalidate()
c1 = None
c1 = p.connect()
assert c1.connection.id != c_id
def test_recreate(self):
p = self._queuepool_fixture(reset_on_return=None, pool_size=1,
max_overflow=0)
p2 = p.recreate()
assert p2.size() == 1
assert p2._reset_on_return is pool.reset_none
assert p2._use_threadlocal is False
assert p2._max_overflow == 0
def test_reconnect(self):
"""tests reconnect operations at the pool level. SA's
engine/dialect includes another layer of reconnect support for
'database was lost' errors."""
dbapi, p = self._queuepool_dbapi_fixture(pool_size=1, max_overflow=0)
c1 = p.connect()
c_id = c1.connection.id
c1.close()
c1 = None
c1 = p.connect()
assert c1.connection.id == c_id
dbapi.raise_error = True
c1.invalidate()
c1 = None
c1 = p.connect()
assert c1.connection.id != c_id
def test_detach(self):
dbapi, p = self._queuepool_dbapi_fixture(pool_size=1, max_overflow=0)
c1 = p.connect()
c1.detach()
c2 = p.connect()
eq_(dbapi.connect.mock_calls, [call("foo.db"), call("foo.db")])
c1_con = c1.connection
assert c1_con is not None
eq_(c1_con.close.call_count, 0)
c1.close()
eq_(c1_con.close.call_count, 1)
def test_detach_via_invalidate(self):
dbapi, p = self._queuepool_dbapi_fixture(pool_size=1, max_overflow=0)
c1 = p.connect()
c1_con = c1.connection
c1.invalidate()
assert c1.connection is None
eq_(c1_con.close.call_count, 1)
c2 = p.connect()
assert c2.connection is not c1_con
c2_con = c2.connection
c2.close()
eq_(c2_con.close.call_count, 0)
def test_threadfairy(self):
p = self._queuepool_fixture(pool_size=3, max_overflow=-1,
use_threadlocal=True)
c1 = p.connect()
c1.close()
c2 = p.connect()
assert c2.connection is not None
class ResetOnReturnTest(PoolTestBase):
def _fixture(self, **kw):
dbapi = Mock()
return dbapi, pool.QueuePool(creator=lambda: dbapi.connect('foo.db'),
**kw)
def test_plain_rollback(self):
dbapi, p = self._fixture(reset_on_return='rollback')
c1 = p.connect()
c1.close()
assert dbapi.connect().rollback.called
assert not dbapi.connect().commit.called
def test_plain_commit(self):
dbapi, p = self._fixture(reset_on_return='commit')
c1 = p.connect()
c1.close()
assert not dbapi.connect().rollback.called
assert dbapi.connect().commit.called
def test_plain_none(self):
dbapi, p = self._fixture(reset_on_return=None)
c1 = p.connect()
c1.close()
assert not dbapi.connect().rollback.called
assert not dbapi.connect().commit.called
def test_agent_rollback(self):
dbapi, p = self._fixture(reset_on_return='rollback')
class Agent(object):
def __init__(self, conn):
self.conn = conn
def rollback(self):
self.conn.special_rollback()
def commit(self):
self.conn.special_commit()
c1 = p.connect()
c1._reset_agent = Agent(c1)
c1.close()
assert dbapi.connect().special_rollback.called
assert not dbapi.connect().special_commit.called
assert not dbapi.connect().rollback.called
assert not dbapi.connect().commit.called
c1 = p.connect()
c1.close()
eq_(dbapi.connect().special_rollback.call_count, 1)
eq_(dbapi.connect().special_commit.call_count, 0)
assert dbapi.connect().rollback.called
assert not dbapi.connect().commit.called
def test_agent_commit(self):
dbapi, p = self._fixture(reset_on_return='commit')
class Agent(object):
def __init__(self, conn):
self.conn = conn
def rollback(self):
self.conn.special_rollback()
def commit(self):
self.conn.special_commit()
c1 = p.connect()
c1._reset_agent = Agent(c1)
c1.close()
assert not dbapi.connect().special_rollback.called
assert dbapi.connect().special_commit.called
assert not dbapi.connect().rollback.called
assert not dbapi.connect().commit.called
c1 = p.connect()
c1.close()
eq_(dbapi.connect().special_rollback.call_count, 0)
eq_(dbapi.connect().special_commit.call_count, 1)
assert not dbapi.connect().rollback.called
assert dbapi.connect().commit.called
class SingletonThreadPoolTest(PoolTestBase):
@testing.requires.threading_with_mock
def test_cleanup(self):
self._test_cleanup(False)
@testing.requires.threading_with_mock
def test_cleanup_no_gc(self):
self._test_cleanup(True)
def _test_cleanup(self, strong_refs):
"""test that the pool's connections are OK after cleanup() has
been called."""
dbapi = MockDBAPI()
lock = threading.Lock()
def creator():
# the mock iterator isn't threadsafe...
with lock:
return dbapi.connect()
p = pool.SingletonThreadPool(creator=creator, pool_size=3)
if strong_refs:
sr = set()
def _conn():
c = p.connect()
sr.add(c.connection)
return c
else:
def _conn():
return p.connect()
def checkout():
for x in range(10):
c = _conn()
assert c
c.cursor()
c.close()
time.sleep(.1)
threads = []
for i in range(10):
th = threading.Thread(target=checkout)
th.start()
threads.append(th)
for th in threads:
th.join(join_timeout)
assert len(p._all_conns) == 3
if strong_refs:
still_opened = len([c for c in sr if not c.close.call_count])
eq_(still_opened, 3)
class AssertionPoolTest(PoolTestBase):
def test_connect_error(self):
dbapi = MockDBAPI()
p = pool.AssertionPool(creator=lambda: dbapi.connect('foo.db'))
c1 = p.connect()
assert_raises(AssertionError, p.connect)
def test_connect_multiple(self):
dbapi = MockDBAPI()
p = pool.AssertionPool(creator=lambda: dbapi.connect('foo.db'))
c1 = p.connect()
c1.close()
c2 = p.connect()
c2.close()
c3 = p.connect()
assert_raises(AssertionError, p.connect)
class NullPoolTest(PoolTestBase):
def test_reconnect(self):
dbapi = MockDBAPI()
p = pool.NullPool(creator=lambda: dbapi.connect('foo.db'))
c1 = p.connect()
c1.close()
c1 = None
c1 = p.connect()
c1.invalidate()
c1 = None
c1 = p.connect()
dbapi.connect.assert_has_calls([
call('foo.db'),
call('foo.db')],
any_order=True)
class StaticPoolTest(PoolTestBase):
def test_recreate(self):
dbapi = MockDBAPI()
creator = lambda: dbapi.connect('foo.db')
p = pool.StaticPool(creator)
p2 = p.recreate()
assert p._creator is p2._creator
class CreatorCompatibilityTest(PoolTestBase):
def test_creator_callable_outside_noarg(self):
e = testing_engine()
creator = e.pool._creator
try:
conn = creator()
finally:
conn.close()
def test_creator_callable_outside_witharg(self):
e = testing_engine()
creator = e.pool._creator
try:
conn = creator(Mock())
finally:
conn.close()
def test_creator_patching_arg_to_noarg(self):
e = testing_engine()
creator = e.pool._creator
try:
# the creator is the two-arg form
conn = creator(Mock())
finally:
conn.close()
def mock_create():
return creator()
conn = e.connect()
conn.invalidate()
conn.close()
# test that the 'should_wrap_creator' status
# will dynamically switch if the _creator is monkeypatched.
# patch it with a zero-arg form
with patch.object(e.pool, "_creator", mock_create):
conn = e.connect()
conn.invalidate()
conn.close()
conn = e.connect()
conn.close()