Files
sqlalchemy/test/lib/testing.py
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454 lines
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Python

"""TestCase and TestSuite artifacts and testing decorators."""
import itertools
import re
import sys
import types
import warnings
from cStringIO import StringIO
from test.bootstrap import config
from test.lib import assertsql, util as testutil
from sqlalchemy.util import decorator
from engines import drop_all_tables
from sqlalchemy import exc as sa_exc, util, types as sqltypes, schema, \
pool, orm
from sqlalchemy.engine import default
from exclusions import db_spec, _is_excluded, fails_if, skip_if, future,\
fails_on, fails_on_everything_except, skip, only_on, exclude, against,\
_server_version
crashes = skip
# sugar ('testing.db'); set here by config() at runtime
db = None
# more sugar, installed by __init__
requires = None
def emits_warning(*messages):
"""Mark a test as emitting a warning.
With no arguments, squelches all SAWarning failures. Or pass one or more
strings; these will be matched to the root of the warning description by
warnings.filterwarnings().
"""
# TODO: it would be nice to assert that a named warning was
# emitted. should work with some monkeypatching of warnings,
# and may work on non-CPython if they keep to the spirit of
# warnings.showwarning's docstring.
# - update: jython looks ok, it uses cpython's module
@decorator
def decorate(fn, *args, **kw):
# todo: should probably be strict about this, too
filters = [dict(action='ignore',
category=sa_exc.SAPendingDeprecationWarning)]
if not messages:
filters.append(dict(action='ignore',
category=sa_exc.SAWarning))
else:
filters.extend(dict(action='ignore',
message=message,
category=sa_exc.SAWarning)
for message in messages)
for f in filters:
warnings.filterwarnings(**f)
try:
return fn(*args, **kw)
finally:
resetwarnings()
return decorate
def emits_warning_on(db, *warnings):
"""Mark a test as emitting a warning on a specific dialect.
With no arguments, squelches all SAWarning failures. Or pass one or more
strings; these will be matched to the root of the warning description by
warnings.filterwarnings().
"""
spec = db_spec(db)
@decorator
def decorate(fn, *args, **kw):
if isinstance(db, basestring):
if not spec(config.db):
return fn(*args, **kw)
else:
wrapped = emits_warning(*warnings)(fn)
return wrapped(*args, **kw)
else:
if not _is_excluded(*db):
return fn(*args, **kw)
else:
wrapped = emits_warning(*warnings)(fn)
return wrapped(*args, **kw)
return decorate
def assert_warnings(fn, warnings):
"""Assert that each of the given warnings are emitted by fn."""
canary = []
orig_warn = util.warn
def capture_warnings(*args, **kw):
orig_warn(*args, **kw)
popwarn = warnings.pop(0)
canary.append(popwarn)
eq_(args[0], popwarn)
util.warn = util.langhelpers.warn = capture_warnings
result = emits_warning()(fn)()
assert canary, "No warning was emitted"
return result
def uses_deprecated(*messages):
"""Mark a test as immune from fatal deprecation warnings.
With no arguments, squelches all SADeprecationWarning failures.
Or pass one or more strings; these will be matched to the root
of the warning description by warnings.filterwarnings().
As a special case, you may pass a function name prefixed with //
and it will be re-written as needed to match the standard warning
verbiage emitted by the sqlalchemy.util.deprecated decorator.
"""
@decorator
def decorate(fn, *args, **kw):
# todo: should probably be strict about this, too
filters = [dict(action='ignore',
category=sa_exc.SAPendingDeprecationWarning)]
if not messages:
filters.append(dict(action='ignore',
category=sa_exc.SADeprecationWarning))
else:
filters.extend(
[dict(action='ignore',
message=message,
category=sa_exc.SADeprecationWarning)
for message in
[ (m.startswith('//') and
('Call to deprecated function ' + m[2:]) or m)
for m in messages] ])
for f in filters:
warnings.filterwarnings(**f)
try:
return fn(*args, **kw)
finally:
resetwarnings()
return decorate
def testing_warn(msg, stacklevel=3):
"""Replaces sqlalchemy.util.warn during tests."""
filename = "test.lib.testing"
lineno = 1
if isinstance(msg, basestring):
warnings.warn_explicit(msg, sa_exc.SAWarning, filename, lineno)
else:
warnings.warn_explicit(msg, filename, lineno)
def resetwarnings():
"""Reset warning behavior to testing defaults."""
util.warn = util.langhelpers.warn = testing_warn
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore',
category=sa_exc.SAPendingDeprecationWarning)
warnings.filterwarnings('error', category=sa_exc.SADeprecationWarning)
warnings.filterwarnings('error', category=sa_exc.SAWarning)
def global_cleanup_assertions():
"""Check things that have to be finalized at the end of a test suite.
Hardcoded at the moment, a modular system can be built here
to support things like PG prepared transactions, tables all
dropped, etc.
"""
testutil.lazy_gc()
assert not pool._refs, str(pool._refs)
def run_as_contextmanager(ctx, fn, *arg, **kw):
"""Run the given function under the given contextmanager,
simulating the behavior of 'with' to support older
Python versions.
"""
obj = ctx.__enter__()
try:
result = fn(obj, *arg, **kw)
ctx.__exit__(None, None, None)
return result
except:
exc_info = sys.exc_info()
raise_ = ctx.__exit__(*exc_info)
if raise_ is None:
raise
else:
return raise_
def rowset(results):
"""Converts the results of sql execution into a plain set of column tuples.
Useful for asserting the results of an unordered query.
"""
return set([tuple(row) for row in results])
def eq_(a, b, msg=None):
"""Assert a == b, with repr messaging on failure."""
assert a == b, msg or "%r != %r" % (a, b)
def ne_(a, b, msg=None):
"""Assert a != b, with repr messaging on failure."""
assert a != b, msg or "%r == %r" % (a, b)
def is_(a, b, msg=None):
"""Assert a is b, with repr messaging on failure."""
assert a is b, msg or "%r is not %r" % (a, b)
def is_not_(a, b, msg=None):
"""Assert a is not b, with repr messaging on failure."""
assert a is not b, msg or "%r is %r" % (a, b)
def startswith_(a, fragment, msg=None):
"""Assert a.startswith(fragment), with repr messaging on failure."""
assert a.startswith(fragment), msg or "%r does not start with %r" % (
a, fragment)
def assert_raises(except_cls, callable_, *args, **kw):
try:
callable_(*args, **kw)
success = False
except except_cls, e:
success = True
# assert outside the block so it works for AssertionError too !
assert success, "Callable did not raise an exception"
def assert_raises_message(except_cls, msg, callable_, *args, **kwargs):
try:
callable_(*args, **kwargs)
assert False, "Callable did not raise an exception"
except except_cls, e:
assert re.search(msg, unicode(e), re.UNICODE), u"%r !~ %s" % (msg, e)
print unicode(e).encode('utf-8')
def fail(msg):
assert False, msg
@decorator
def provide_metadata(fn, *args, **kw):
"""Provide bound MetaData for a single test, dropping afterwards."""
metadata = schema.MetaData(db)
self = args[0]
prev_meta = getattr(self, 'metadata', None)
self.metadata = metadata
try:
return fn(*args, **kw)
finally:
metadata.drop_all()
self.metadata = prev_meta
class adict(dict):
"""Dict keys available as attributes. Shadows."""
def __getattribute__(self, key):
try:
return self[key]
except KeyError:
return dict.__getattribute__(self, key)
def get_all(self, *keys):
return tuple([self[key] for key in keys])
class AssertsCompiledSQL(object):
def assert_compile(self, clause, result, params=None,
checkparams=None, dialect=None,
checkpositional=None,
use_default_dialect=False,
allow_dialect_select=False):
if use_default_dialect:
dialect = default.DefaultDialect()
elif dialect == None and not allow_dialect_select:
dialect = getattr(self, '__dialect__', None)
if dialect == 'default':
dialect = default.DefaultDialect()
elif dialect is None:
dialect = db.dialect
kw = {}
if params is not None:
kw['column_keys'] = params.keys()
if isinstance(clause, orm.Query):
context = clause._compile_context()
context.statement.use_labels = True
clause = context.statement
c = clause.compile(dialect=dialect, **kw)
param_str = repr(getattr(c, 'params', {}))
# Py3K
#param_str = param_str.encode('utf-8').decode('ascii', 'ignore')
print "\nSQL String:\n" + str(c) + param_str
cc = re.sub(r'[\n\t]', '', str(c))
eq_(cc, result, "%r != %r on dialect %r" % (cc, result, dialect))
if checkparams is not None:
eq_(c.construct_params(params), checkparams)
if checkpositional is not None:
p = c.construct_params(params)
eq_(tuple([p[x] for x in c.positiontup]), checkpositional)
class ComparesTables(object):
def assert_tables_equal(self, table, reflected_table, strict_types=False):
assert len(table.c) == len(reflected_table.c)
for c, reflected_c in zip(table.c, reflected_table.c):
eq_(c.name, reflected_c.name)
assert reflected_c is reflected_table.c[c.name]
eq_(c.primary_key, reflected_c.primary_key)
eq_(c.nullable, reflected_c.nullable)
if strict_types:
assert type(reflected_c.type) is type(c.type), \
"Type '%s' doesn't correspond to type '%s'" % (reflected_c.type, c.type)
else:
self.assert_types_base(reflected_c, c)
if isinstance(c.type, sqltypes.String):
eq_(c.type.length, reflected_c.type.length)
eq_(set([f.column.name for f in c.foreign_keys]), set([f.column.name for f in reflected_c.foreign_keys]))
if c.server_default:
assert isinstance(reflected_c.server_default,
schema.FetchedValue)
assert len(table.primary_key) == len(reflected_table.primary_key)
for c in table.primary_key:
assert reflected_table.primary_key.columns[c.name] is not None
def assert_types_base(self, c1, c2):
assert c1.type._compare_type_affinity(c2.type),\
"On column %r, type '%s' doesn't correspond to type '%s'" % \
(c1.name, c1.type, c2.type)
class AssertsExecutionResults(object):
def assert_result(self, result, class_, *objects):
result = list(result)
print repr(result)
self.assert_list(result, class_, objects)
def assert_list(self, result, class_, list):
self.assert_(len(result) == len(list),
"result list is not the same size as test list, " +
"for class " + class_.__name__)
for i in range(0, len(list)):
self.assert_row(class_, result[i], list[i])
def assert_row(self, class_, rowobj, desc):
self.assert_(rowobj.__class__ is class_,
"item class is not " + repr(class_))
for key, value in desc.iteritems():
if isinstance(value, tuple):
if isinstance(value[1], list):
self.assert_list(getattr(rowobj, key), value[0], value[1])
else:
self.assert_row(value[0], getattr(rowobj, key), value[1])
else:
self.assert_(getattr(rowobj, key) == value,
"attribute %s value %s does not match %s" % (
key, getattr(rowobj, key), value))
def assert_unordered_result(self, result, cls, *expected):
"""As assert_result, but the order of objects is not considered.
The algorithm is very expensive but not a big deal for the small
numbers of rows that the test suite manipulates.
"""
class immutabledict(dict):
def __hash__(self):
return id(self)
found = util.IdentitySet(result)
expected = set([immutabledict(e) for e in expected])
for wrong in itertools.ifilterfalse(lambda o: type(o) == cls, found):
fail('Unexpected type "%s", expected "%s"' % (
type(wrong).__name__, cls.__name__))
if len(found) != len(expected):
fail('Unexpected object count "%s", expected "%s"' % (
len(found), len(expected)))
NOVALUE = object()
def _compare_item(obj, spec):
for key, value in spec.iteritems():
if isinstance(value, tuple):
try:
self.assert_unordered_result(
getattr(obj, key), value[0], *value[1])
except AssertionError:
return False
else:
if getattr(obj, key, NOVALUE) != value:
return False
return True
for expected_item in expected:
for found_item in found:
if _compare_item(found_item, expected_item):
found.remove(found_item)
break
else:
fail(
"Expected %s instance with attributes %s not found." % (
cls.__name__, repr(expected_item)))
return True
def assert_sql_execution(self, db, callable_, *rules):
assertsql.asserter.add_rules(rules)
try:
callable_()
assertsql.asserter.statement_complete()
finally:
assertsql.asserter.clear_rules()
def assert_sql(self, db, callable_, list_, with_sequences=None):
if with_sequences is not None and config.db.name in ('firebird', 'oracle', 'postgresql'):
rules = with_sequences
else:
rules = list_
newrules = []
for rule in rules:
if isinstance(rule, dict):
newrule = assertsql.AllOf(*[
assertsql.ExactSQL(k, v) for k, v in rule.iteritems()
])
else:
newrule = assertsql.ExactSQL(*rule)
newrules.append(newrule)
self.assert_sql_execution(db, callable_, *newrules)
def assert_sql_count(self, db, callable_, count):
self.assert_sql_execution(db, callable_, assertsql.CountStatements(count))