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sqlalchemy/test/sql/test_sequences.py
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Daniel Black 466ed5b53a Generalize RETURNING and suppor for MariaDB / SQLite 
As almost every dialect supports RETURNING now, RETURNING
is also made more of a default assumption.

* the default compiler generates a RETURNING clause now
  when specified; CompileError is no longer raised.
* The dialect-level implicit_returning parameter now has
  no effect.   It's not fully clear if there are real world
  cases relying on the dialect-level parameter, so we will see
  once 2.0 is released.   ORM-level RETURNING can be disabled
  at the table level, and perhaps "implicit returning" should
  become an ORM-level option at some point as that's where
  it applies.
* Altered ORM update() / delete() to respect table-level
  implicit returning for fetch.
* Since MariaDB doesnt support UPDATE returning, "full_returning"
  is now split into insert_returning, update_returning, delete_returning
* Crazy new thing.  Dialects that have *both* cursor.lastrowid
  *and* returning.   so now we can pick between them for SQLite
  and mariadb.  so, we are trying to keep it on .lastrowid for
  simple inserts with an autoincrement column, this helps with
  some edge case test scenarios and i bet .lastrowid is faster
  anyway.  any return_defaults() / multiparams etc then we
  use returning
* SQLite decided they dont want to return rows that match in
  ON CONFLICT.  this is flat out wrong, but for now we need to
  work with it.

Fixes: #6195
Fixes: #7011
Closes: #7047
Pull-request: https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy/pull/7047
Pull-request-sha: d25d5ea3ab

Co-authored-by: Mike Bayer <mike_mp@zzzcomputing.com>
Change-Id: I9908ce0ff7bdc50bd5b27722081767c31c19a950
2022-06-02 12:51:20 -04:00

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import sqlalchemy as sa
from sqlalchemy import BigInteger
from sqlalchemy import Integer
from sqlalchemy import MetaData
from sqlalchemy import Sequence
from sqlalchemy import String
from sqlalchemy import testing
from sqlalchemy.dialects import sqlite
from sqlalchemy.schema import CreateSequence
from sqlalchemy.schema import DropSequence
from sqlalchemy.sql import select
from sqlalchemy.testing import assert_raises_message
from sqlalchemy.testing import eq_
from sqlalchemy.testing import fixtures
from sqlalchemy.testing import is_false
from sqlalchemy.testing import is_true
from sqlalchemy.testing.assertions import expect_deprecated
from sqlalchemy.testing.assertsql import AllOf
from sqlalchemy.testing.assertsql import CompiledSQL
from sqlalchemy.testing.assertsql import EachOf
from sqlalchemy.testing.schema import Column
from sqlalchemy.testing.schema import Table
class SequenceDDLTest(fixtures.TestBase, testing.AssertsCompiledSQL):
__dialect__ = "default"
__backend__ = True
def test_create_drop_ddl(self):
self.assert_compile(
CreateSequence(Sequence("foo_seq")),
"CREATE SEQUENCE foo_seq START WITH 1",
)
self.assert_compile(
CreateSequence(Sequence("foo_seq", start=5)),
"CREATE SEQUENCE foo_seq START WITH 5",
)
self.assert_compile(
CreateSequence(Sequence("foo_seq", increment=2)),
"CREATE SEQUENCE foo_seq INCREMENT BY 2 START WITH 1",
)
self.assert_compile(
CreateSequence(Sequence("foo_seq", increment=2, start=5)),
"CREATE SEQUENCE foo_seq INCREMENT BY 2 START WITH 5",
)
self.assert_compile(
CreateSequence(
Sequence("foo_seq", increment=2, start=0, minvalue=0)
),
"CREATE SEQUENCE foo_seq INCREMENT BY 2 START WITH 0 MINVALUE 0",
)
self.assert_compile(
CreateSequence(
Sequence("foo_seq", increment=2, start=1, maxvalue=5)
),
"CREATE SEQUENCE foo_seq INCREMENT BY 2 START WITH 1 MAXVALUE 5",
)
self.assert_compile(
CreateSequence(
Sequence("foo_seq", increment=2, start=1, nomaxvalue=True)
),
"CREATE SEQUENCE foo_seq INCREMENT BY 2 START WITH 1 NO MAXVALUE",
)
self.assert_compile(
CreateSequence(
Sequence("foo_seq", increment=2, start=0, nominvalue=True)
),
"CREATE SEQUENCE foo_seq INCREMENT BY 2 START WITH 0 NO MINVALUE",
)
self.assert_compile(
CreateSequence(
Sequence("foo_seq", start=1, maxvalue=10, cycle=True)
),
"CREATE SEQUENCE foo_seq START WITH 1 MAXVALUE 10 CYCLE",
)
self.assert_compile(
CreateSequence(Sequence("foo_seq", cache=1000, order=True)),
"CREATE SEQUENCE foo_seq START WITH 1 CACHE 1000 ORDER",
)
self.assert_compile(
CreateSequence(Sequence("foo_seq", order=True)),
"CREATE SEQUENCE foo_seq START WITH 1 ORDER",
)
self.assert_compile(
DropSequence(Sequence("foo_seq")), "DROP SEQUENCE foo_seq"
)
class SequenceExecTest(fixtures.TestBase):
__requires__ = ("sequences",)
__backend__ = True
@classmethod
def setup_test_class(cls):
cls.seq = Sequence("my_sequence")
cls.seq.create(testing.db)
@classmethod
def teardown_test_class(cls):
cls.seq.drop(testing.db)
def _assert_seq_result(self, ret):
"""asserts return of next_value is an int"""
assert isinstance(ret, int)
assert ret >= testing.db.dialect.default_sequence_base
def test_execute(self, connection):
s = Sequence("my_sequence")
self._assert_seq_result(connection.scalar(s))
def test_execute_deprecated(self, connection):
s = Sequence("my_sequence", optional=True)
with expect_deprecated(
r"Using the .execute\(\) method to invoke a "
r"DefaultGenerator object is deprecated; please use "
r"the .scalar\(\) method."
):
self._assert_seq_result(connection.execute(s))
def test_scalar_optional(self, connection):
"""test dialect executes a Sequence, returns nextval, whether
or not "optional" is set"""
s = Sequence("my_sequence", optional=True)
self._assert_seq_result(connection.scalar(s))
def test_execute_next_value(self, connection):
"""test func.next_value().execute()/.scalar() works
with connectionless execution."""
s = Sequence("my_sequence")
self._assert_seq_result(connection.scalar(s.next_value()))
def test_execute_optional_next_value(self, connection):
"""test func.next_value().execute()/.scalar() works
with connectionless execution."""
s = Sequence("my_sequence", optional=True)
self._assert_seq_result(connection.scalar(s.next_value()))
def test_func_embedded_select(self, connection):
"""test can use next_value() in select column expr"""
s = Sequence("my_sequence")
self._assert_seq_result(connection.scalar(select(s.next_value())))
@testing.requires.sequences_in_other_clauses
@testing.provide_metadata
def test_func_embedded_whereclause(self, connection):
"""test can use next_value() in whereclause"""
metadata = self.metadata
t1 = Table("t", metadata, Column("x", Integer))
t1.create(testing.db)
connection.execute(t1.insert(), [{"x": 1}, {"x": 300}, {"x": 301}])
s = Sequence("my_sequence")
eq_(
list(
connection.execute(t1.select().where(t1.c.x > s.next_value()))
),
[(300,), (301,)],
)
@testing.provide_metadata
def test_func_embedded_valuesbase(self, connection):
"""test can use next_value() in values() of _ValuesBase"""
metadata = self.metadata
t1 = Table(
"t",
metadata,
Column("x", Integer),
)
t1.create(testing.db)
s = Sequence("my_sequence")
connection.execute(t1.insert().values(x=s.next_value()))
self._assert_seq_result(connection.scalar(t1.select()))
def test_inserted_pk_no_returning(self, metadata, connection):
"""test inserted_primary_key contains [None] when
pk_col=next_value(), implicit returning is not used."""
# I'm not really sure what this test wants to accomlish.
t1 = Table(
"t",
metadata,
Column("x", Integer, primary_key=True),
implicit_returning=False,
)
s = Sequence("my_sequence_here", metadata=metadata)
conn = connection
t1.create(conn)
s.create(conn)
r = conn.execute(t1.insert().values(x=s.next_value()))
if testing.requires.emulated_lastrowid_even_with_sequences.enabled:
eq_(r.inserted_primary_key, (1,))
else:
eq_(r.inserted_primary_key, (None,))
@testing.combinations(
("implicit_returning",),
("no_implicit_returning",),
("explicit_returning", testing.requires.insert_returning),
(
"return_defaults_no_implicit_returning",
testing.requires.insert_returning,
),
(
"return_defaults_implicit_returning",
testing.requires.insert_returning,
),
argnames="returning",
)
@testing.requires.multivalues_inserts
def test_seq_multivalues_inline(self, metadata, connection, returning):
_implicit_returning = "no_implicit_returning" not in returning
t1 = Table(
"t",
metadata,
Column("x", Integer, Sequence("my_seq"), primary_key=True),
Column("data", String(50)),
implicit_returning=_implicit_returning,
)
metadata.create_all(connection)
conn = connection
stmt = t1.insert().values(
[{"data": "d1"}, {"data": "d2"}, {"data": "d3"}]
)
if returning == "explicit_returning":
stmt = stmt.returning(t1.c.x)
elif "return_defaults" in returning:
stmt = stmt.return_defaults()
r = conn.execute(stmt)
if returning == "explicit_returning":
eq_(r.all(), [(1,), (2,), (3,)])
elif "return_defaults" in returning:
eq_(r.returned_defaults_rows, None)
# TODO: not sure what this is
eq_(r.inserted_primary_key_rows, [(None,)])
eq_(
conn.execute(t1.select().order_by(t1.c.x)).all(),
[(1, "d1"), (2, "d2"), (3, "d3")],
)
@testing.combinations(
("implicit_returning",),
("no_implicit_returning",),
(
"explicit_returning",
testing.requires.insert_returning
+ testing.requires.insert_executemany_returning,
),
(
"return_defaults_no_implicit_returning",
testing.requires.insert_returning
+ testing.requires.insert_executemany_returning,
),
(
"return_defaults_implicit_returning",
testing.requires.insert_returning
+ testing.requires.insert_executemany_returning,
),
argnames="returning",
)
def test_seq_multivalues_executemany(
self, connection, metadata, returning
):
_implicit_returning = "no_implicit_returning" not in returning
t1 = Table(
"t",
metadata,
Column("x", Integer, Sequence("my_seq"), primary_key=True),
Column("data", String(50)),
implicit_returning=_implicit_returning,
)
metadata.create_all(connection)
conn = connection
stmt = t1.insert()
if returning == "explicit_returning":
stmt = stmt.returning(t1.c.x)
elif "return_defaults" in returning:
stmt = stmt.return_defaults()
r = conn.execute(
stmt, [{"data": "d1"}, {"data": "d2"}, {"data": "d3"}]
)
if returning == "explicit_returning":
eq_(r.all(), [(1,), (2,), (3,)])
elif "return_defaults" in returning:
if "no_implicit_returning" in returning:
eq_(r.returned_defaults_rows, None)
eq_(r.inserted_primary_key_rows, [(1,), (2,), (3,)])
else:
eq_(r.returned_defaults_rows, [(1,), (2,), (3,)])
eq_(r.inserted_primary_key_rows, [(1,), (2,), (3,)])
eq_(
conn.execute(t1.select().order_by(t1.c.x)).all(),
[(1, "d1"), (2, "d2"), (3, "d3")],
)
@testing.requires.insert_returning
def test_inserted_pk_implicit_returning(self, connection, metadata):
"""test inserted_primary_key contains the result when
pk_col=next_value(), when implicit returning is used."""
s = Sequence("my_sequence")
t1 = Table(
"t",
metadata,
Column(
"x",
Integer,
primary_key=True,
),
implicit_returning=True,
)
t1.create(connection)
r = connection.execute(t1.insert().values(x=s.next_value()))
self._assert_seq_result(r.inserted_primary_key[0])
class SequenceTest(fixtures.TestBase, testing.AssertsCompiledSQL):
__requires__ = ("sequences",)
__backend__ = True
@testing.combinations(
(Sequence("foo_seq"),),
(Sequence("foo_seq", start=8),),
(Sequence("foo_seq", increment=5),),
)
def test_start_increment(self, seq):
seq.create(testing.db)
try:
with testing.db.connect() as conn:
values = [conn.scalar(seq) for i in range(3)]
start = seq.start or testing.db.dialect.default_sequence_base
inc = seq.increment or 1
eq_(values, list(range(start, start + inc * 3, inc)))
finally:
seq.drop(testing.db)
def _has_sequence(self, connection, name):
return testing.db.dialect.has_sequence(connection, name)
def test_nextval_unsupported(self):
"""test next_value() used on non-sequence platform
raises NotImplementedError."""
s = Sequence("my_seq")
d = sqlite.dialect()
assert_raises_message(
NotImplementedError,
"Dialect 'sqlite' does not support sequence increments.",
s.next_value().compile,
dialect=d,
)
def test_checkfirst_sequence(self, connection):
s = Sequence("my_sequence")
s.create(connection, checkfirst=False)
assert self._has_sequence(connection, "my_sequence")
s.create(connection, checkfirst=True)
s.drop(connection, checkfirst=False)
assert not self._has_sequence(connection, "my_sequence")
s.drop(connection, checkfirst=True)
def test_checkfirst_metadata(self, connection):
m = MetaData()
Sequence("my_sequence", metadata=m)
m.create_all(connection, checkfirst=False)
assert self._has_sequence(connection, "my_sequence")
m.create_all(connection, checkfirst=True)
m.drop_all(connection, checkfirst=False)
assert not self._has_sequence(connection, "my_sequence")
m.drop_all(connection, checkfirst=True)
def test_checkfirst_table(self, connection):
m = MetaData()
s = Sequence("my_sequence")
t = Table("t", m, Column("c", Integer, s, primary_key=True))
t.create(connection, checkfirst=False)
assert self._has_sequence(connection, "my_sequence")
t.create(connection, checkfirst=True)
t.drop(connection, checkfirst=False)
assert not self._has_sequence(connection, "my_sequence")
t.drop(connection, checkfirst=True)
@testing.provide_metadata
def test_table_overrides_metadata_create(self, connection):
metadata = self.metadata
Sequence("s1", metadata=metadata)
s2 = Sequence("s2", metadata=metadata)
s3 = Sequence("s3")
t = Table("t", metadata, Column("c", Integer, s3, primary_key=True))
assert s3.metadata is metadata
t.create(connection, checkfirst=True)
s3.drop(connection)
# 't' is created, and 's3' won't be
# re-created since it's linked to 't'.
# 's1' and 's2' are, however.
metadata.create_all(connection)
assert self._has_sequence(connection, "s1")
assert self._has_sequence(connection, "s2")
assert not self._has_sequence(connection, "s3")
s2.drop(connection)
assert self._has_sequence(connection, "s1")
assert not self._has_sequence(connection, "s2")
metadata.drop_all(connection)
assert not self._has_sequence(connection, "s1")
assert not self._has_sequence(connection, "s2")
@testing.requires.insert_returning
@testing.requires.supports_sequence_for_autoincrement_column
@testing.provide_metadata
def test_freestanding_sequence_via_autoinc(self, connection):
t = Table(
"some_table",
self.metadata,
Column(
"id",
Integer,
autoincrement=True,
primary_key=True,
default=Sequence(
"my_sequence", metadata=self.metadata
).next_value(),
),
)
self.metadata.create_all(connection)
result = connection.execute(t.insert())
eq_(result.inserted_primary_key, (1,))
@testing.requires.sequences_as_server_defaults
@testing.provide_metadata
def test_shared_sequence(self, connection):
# test case for #6071
common_seq = Sequence("common_sequence", metadata=self.metadata)
Table(
"table_1",
self.metadata,
Column(
"id",
Integer,
common_seq,
server_default=common_seq.next_value(),
primary_key=True,
),
)
Table(
"table_2",
self.metadata,
Column(
"id",
Integer,
common_seq,
server_default=common_seq.next_value(),
primary_key=True,
),
)
self.metadata.create_all(connection)
is_true(self._has_sequence(connection, "common_sequence"))
is_true(testing.db.dialect.has_table(connection, "table_1"))
is_true(testing.db.dialect.has_table(connection, "table_2"))
self.metadata.drop_all(connection)
is_false(self._has_sequence(connection, "common_sequence"))
is_false(testing.db.dialect.has_table(connection, "table_1"))
is_false(testing.db.dialect.has_table(connection, "table_2"))
def test_next_value_type(self):
seq = Sequence("my_sequence", data_type=BigInteger)
assert isinstance(seq.next_value().type, BigInteger)
class TableBoundSequenceTest(fixtures.TablesTest):
__requires__ = ("sequences",)
__backend__ = True
@testing.fixture
def table_fixture(self, metadata, connection, implicit_returning):
def go(implicit_returning):
cartitems = Table(
"cartitems",
metadata,
Column(
"cart_id",
Integer,
Sequence("cart_id_seq"),
primary_key=True,
autoincrement=False,
),
Column("description", String(40)),
Column("createdate", sa.DateTime()),
implicit_returning=implicit_returning,
)
# a little bit of implicit case sensitive naming test going on here
Manager = Table(
"Manager",
metadata,
Column(
"obj_id",
Integer,
Sequence("obj_id_seq"),
),
Column("name", String(128)),
Column(
"id",
Integer,
Sequence("Manager_id_seq", optional=True),
primary_key=True,
),
implicit_returning=implicit_returning,
)
metadata.create_all(connection)
return Manager, cartitems
return go
@testing.combinations(
(True, testing.requires.insert_returning),
(False,),
argnames="implicit_returning",
)
def test_insert_via_seq(
self, table_fixture, connection, implicit_returning
):
Manager, cartitems = table_fixture(implicit_returning)
connection.execute(cartitems.insert(), dict(description="hi"))
connection.execute(cartitems.insert(), dict(description="there"))
r = connection.execute(cartitems.insert(), dict(description="lala"))
expected = 2 + testing.db.dialect.default_sequence_base
eq_(r.inserted_primary_key[0], expected)
eq_(
connection.scalar(
sa.select(cartitems.c.cart_id).where(
cartitems.c.description == "lala"
),
),
expected,
)
@testing.combinations(
(True, testing.requires.insert_returning),
(False,),
argnames="implicit_returning",
)
def test_seq_nonpk(self, connection, table_fixture, implicit_returning):
"""test sequences fire off as defaults on non-pk columns"""
sometable, cartitems = table_fixture(implicit_returning)
conn = connection
result = conn.execute(sometable.insert(), dict(name="somename"))
eq_(result.postfetch_cols(), [sometable.c.obj_id])
result = conn.execute(sometable.insert(), dict(name="someother"))
conn.execute(
sometable.insert(), [{"name": "name3"}, {"name": "name4"}]
)
dsb = testing.db.dialect.default_sequence_base
eq_(
list(conn.execute(sometable.select().order_by(sometable.c.id))),
[
(
dsb,
"somename",
dsb,
),
(
dsb + 1,
"someother",
dsb + 1,
),
(
dsb + 2,
"name3",
dsb + 2,
),
(
dsb + 3,
"name4",
dsb + 3,
),
],
)
class SequenceAsServerDefaultTest(
testing.AssertsExecutionResults, fixtures.TablesTest
):
__requires__ = ("sequences_as_server_defaults",)
__backend__ = True
run_create_tables = "each"
@classmethod
def define_tables(cls, metadata):
m = metadata
s = Sequence("t_seq", metadata=m)
Table(
"t_seq_test",
m,
Column("id", Integer, s, server_default=s.next_value()),
Column("data", String(50)),
)
s2 = Sequence("t_seq_2", metadata=m)
Table(
"t_seq_test_2",
m,
Column("id", Integer, server_default=s2.next_value()),
Column("data", String(50)),
)
def test_default_textual_w_default(self, connection):
connection.exec_driver_sql(
"insert into t_seq_test (data) values ('some data')"
)
eq_(
connection.exec_driver_sql("select id from t_seq_test").scalar(), 1
)
def test_default_core_w_default(self, connection):
t_seq_test = self.tables.t_seq_test
connection.execute(t_seq_test.insert().values(data="some data"))
eq_(connection.scalar(select(t_seq_test.c.id)), 1)
def test_default_textual_server_only(self, connection):
connection.exec_driver_sql(
"insert into t_seq_test_2 (data) values ('some data')"
)
eq_(
connection.exec_driver_sql("select id from t_seq_test_2").scalar(),
1,
)
def test_default_core_server_only(self, connection):
t_seq_test = self.tables.t_seq_test_2
connection.execute(t_seq_test.insert().values(data="some data"))
eq_(connection.scalar(select(t_seq_test.c.id)), 1)
def test_drop_ordering(self):
with self.sql_execution_asserter(testing.db) as asserter:
self.tables_test_metadata.drop_all(testing.db, checkfirst=False)
asserter.assert_(
AllOf(
CompiledSQL("DROP TABLE t_seq_test_2", {}),
CompiledSQL("DROP TABLE t_seq_test", {}),
),
AllOf(
# dropped as part of metadata level
CompiledSQL("DROP SEQUENCE t_seq", {}),
CompiledSQL("DROP SEQUENCE t_seq_2", {}),
),
)
def test_drop_ordering_single_table(self):
with self.sql_execution_asserter(testing.db) as asserter:
for table in self.tables_test_metadata.tables.values():
table.drop(testing.db, checkfirst=False)
asserter.assert_(
AllOf(
CompiledSQL("DROP TABLE t_seq_test_2", {}),
EachOf(
CompiledSQL("DROP TABLE t_seq_test", {}),
CompiledSQL("DROP SEQUENCE t_seq", {}),
),
)
)
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