not JUST tape
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> Physical media archival for people who don't trust the cloud alone.
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TapeHoard is a self-hosted backup manager designed for offline-capable storage: LTO tapes, USB hard drives, and S3-compatible cloud. It indexes your source filesystems, tracks what has been archived to which medium, and gives you a searchable catalog—even when the media itself is sitting in a vault across town.
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**TapeHoard is not just for tapes.** It's a self-hosted backup manager for any offline-capable storage you already own:
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- **Offline HDDs / USB drives** — Any mountable filesystem (ext4, NTFS, APFS, exFAT)
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- **S3-compatible cloud** — Encrypted copies on Wasabi, Backblaze B2, MinIO, or any S3-compat provider
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- **LTO tape** — If you happen to own a tape drive like some of us do
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It indexes your source filesystems, tracks what has been archived to which medium, and gives you a searchable catalog—even when the media itself is sitting in a vault across town.
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## Features
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- **Index-First Design** — All browsing, searching, and discrepancy checks run against the database. The live filesystem is only touched during scans.
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- **Any Storage You Own** — HDDs, USB drives, S3-compatible cloud, or LTO tape. All managed in one inventory. Auto-archival fills media in the order you define.
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- **LTO Tape Native** — Barcode discovery via MAM, hardware compression control, and direct SCSI streaming. No intermediary disk staging required for sequential writes.
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- **Multi-Media Fleet** — Manage tapes, HDDs, and cloud buckets in one inventory. Priority-based auto-archival fills media in your preferred order.
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- **Redundancy-Aware** *(planned)* — Target N copies across active media. TapeHoard will distribute files until every byte has the redundancy you specify.
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- **Restore Queue** — Stage files for recovery from any combination of media. Get a minimum-media manifest so you only mount what you need.
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- **Discrepancy Detection** — Find files that have gone missing, changed without a new backup, or been excluded by policy.
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@@ -61,13 +67,19 @@ services:
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### Hardware-Specific Notes
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**LTO Tape:**
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- The container must run as root or have access to the SCSI device node
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- Set `TAPEHOARD_TEST_MODE=true` to enable a mock LTO provider for development without hardware
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**USB / SATA HDDs:**
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**HDDs / USB Drives (Recommended for most users):**
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- Mount the drive filesystem into the container at `/source_data` or a restore destination
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- The HDD provider reads a `.tapehoard_id` file on the drive root to identify media
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- No special capabilities required — works on any Linux, macOS, or Docker host
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**S3-Compatible Cloud:**
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- Configure endpoint URL, bucket, region, and access credentials in settings
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- Optional client-side filename obfuscation and encryption
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**LTO Tape (For the dedicated):**
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- The container must run as root or have access to the SCSI device node
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- Requires `SYS_RAWIO` capability for direct SCSI access
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- Set `TAPEHOARD_TEST_MODE=true` to enable a mock LTO provider for development without hardware
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### First Run
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@@ -103,8 +115,8 @@ just db-migrate "add user table" # Autogenerate a new migration
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## Why TapeHoard?
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Most backup tools treat tape as a liability. TapeHoard treats it as a first-class citizen:
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Most backup tools are built for always-online replication. TapeHoard is built for media you can unplug:
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- **Air-gappable** — Pull the tape, store it offline. Your index stays searchable even when the media is in a vault.
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- **Air-gappable** — Pull the drive or tape, store it offline. Your index stays searchable even when the media is in a vault.
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- **Auditability** — Every file's SHA-256, every version's offset on every medium, tracked in SQLite.
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- **No vendor lock-in** — Standard tar archives on tape, standard files on disk. If TapeHoard disappears, your data doesn't.
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- **No vendor lock-in** — Standard tar archives on tape, standard files on disk, standard S3 objects in cloud. If TapeHoard disappears, your data doesn't.
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